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Economy & Environment

Iran government moves to revise budget after parliamentary rejection

Iran government moves to revise budget after parliamentary rejection

Iran’s president has offered to rewrite his proposed 1405 budget after parliament rejected the draft, opening talks with lawmakers on pay rises, taxes and subsidies, the parliament speaker said.

Iran lawmakers reject draft budget, flag revenue risks and inflation fears

Iran lawmakers reject draft budget, flag revenue risks and inflation fears

Iran’s parliamentary budget committee has rejected the overall framework of the government’s 1405 (2026–27) budget bill, dealing an early setback to President Masoud Pezeshkian’s economic agenda amid soaring inflation and currency turmoil.

Iran replaces central bank chief as currency crisis deepens

Iran’s president has appointed former economy minister Abdolnaser Hemmati as the new head of the central bank, state-linked media reported on Monday, confirming a leadership change amid turmoil in currency markets.

Iran’s top judge vows crackdown on ‘economic disruptors’

Iran’s judiciary warned on Monday that it would pursue and punish individuals accused of disrupting the country’s economic system, as authorities face mounting pressure from a collapsing currency, high inflation and widening public unrest.

Iran judiciary denies reports of decision to retain central bank chief

Iran judiciary denies reports of decision to retain central bank chief

Iran’s judiciary on Monday denied reports that the country’s top political leaders had approved the retention of the central bank governor, pushing back against swirling speculation over his fate as the rial slides to record lows and economic pressure mounts.

Tehran shopkeepers extend strikes into second day

Tehran shopkeepers extend strikes into second day

Shopkeepers in Tehran extended strikes into a second day on Monday, with closures reported across several key markets amid mounting economic pressure and a sharp fall in the national currency, according to information received by Iran International.

Iran audit body disputes president’s gasoline import cost estimate

Iran audit body disputes president’s gasoline import cost estimate

Iran’s audit watchdog pushed back on President Masoud Pezeshkian’s comments about fuel costs, warning officials against providing inaccurate data and saying gasoline imports this year were far lower than figures cited publicly.

Tehran shopkeepers protest currency plunge as rial hits all-time low

Tehran shopkeepers protest currency plunge as rial hits all-time low

Protests broke out among shopkeepers in central Tehran on Sunday after a sharp slide in the rial, with videos sent to Iran International showing crowds chanting antigovernment slogans.

Restoring Iran’s Zagros soils needs half of annual oil income, official warns

Restoring Iran’s Zagros soils needs half of annual oil income, official warns

Iran is losing soil faster than any other country, and restoring fertility in its vast Zagros mountain range would require diverting roughly half of annual oil revenues each year, a senior forestry expert said.

Iran says it has 4 million tons of wheat in strategic reserves

Iran says it has 4 million tons of wheat in strategic reserves

Iran has set aside about 4 million tons of wheat as a strategic reserve, equivalent to roughly three to four months of domestic consumption, the head of the state-run Government Trading Corporation said.

Gorgan Gulf remains at risk as Caspian levels fall

Gorgan Gulf remains at risk as Caspian levels fall

Iranian officials warned that the Gulf of Gorgan, the largest bay of the Caspian Sea, remains at risk of a “silent crisis,” saying dredging alone will not be enough to secure its long-term survival as water levels continue to fall.

Iran president says budget cannot match wages to inflation

Iran president says budget cannot match wages to inflation

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian told parliament the government could not afford to raise wages in line with inflation as lawmakers opened debate on the budget for the Iranian year starting in March, with a sliding currency and rising living costs adding pressure to the plan.

Iran economy contracts despite modest oil growth as inflation and rial slide

Iran economy contracts despite modest oil growth as inflation and rial slide

Iran’s economy slipped back into contraction in the first half of the current year as inflation accelerated and the rial sank to record lows, compounding the pressure on President Masoud Pezeshkian as his government seeks approval for a tight budget starting on March 21.

Iranian workers and consumers to bear cost of budget deficit, experts warn

Iranian workers and consumers to bear cost of budget deficit, experts warn

Iran’s draft budget for the coming year, submitted to parliament this week, is being widely described by economists as the most contractionary in decades, shifting the burden of deficit control onto workers and consumers.

Air pollution worsens across Iran, reaching unhealthy for all levels

Air pollution worsens across Iran, reaching unhealthy for all levels

Air quality across wide parts of Iran deteriorated sharply on Saturday, with official data showing pollution reaching “unhealthy for all” levels in large areas of Tehran, Khuzestan and Isfahan provinces.

Rare Iranian police videos protesting low wages spark public reaction

Rare Iranian police videos protesting low wages spark public reaction

A series of rare viral videos by Iranian police officers describing severe financial hardship has triggered widespread reaction, with retractions by officers involved fueling allegations of pressure.

Iran’s handwoven carpet industry hits record low under sanctions – FT

Iran’s handwoven carpet industry hits record low under sanctions – FT

Iran’s handwoven carpet industry has fallen to its lowest level on record, hit by US sanctions, restrictive foreign-currency rules and regional instability that have driven exports close to collapse, the Financial Times reported on Friday.

Araghchi's remarks on sanctions trigger backlash in Iran

Araghchi's remarks on sanctions trigger backlash in Iran

Comments by Iran’s foreign minister describing international sanctions as having blessings have sparked a wave of criticism from economists and social media users, many accusing senior officials of being detached from the economic hardship faced by ordinary citizens.

Mysterious tunnels beneath Tehran’s Grand Bazaar raise eyebrows

Mysterious tunnels beneath Tehran’s Grand Bazaar raise eyebrows

A network of tunnels formed by illegal underground excavations beneath Tehran’s Grand Bazaar has triggered official warnings over serious safety risks, while raising questions about their purpose and those behind the digging.

Iran begins pilot sales of imported gasoline at market price

Iran begins pilot sales of imported gasoline at market price

Iran on Thursday began pilot sales of imported super gasoline through mobile fuel trucks, offering the high-octane fuel at market prices far above the country’s newly introduced three-tier subsidized system, state media reported.

Iran lawmaker says draft budget has serious flaws

Iran lawmaker says draft budget has serious flaws

Iran’s proposed budget for next year contains serious flaws and unexplained spending lines, a lawmaker said on Thursday, criticizing pay rises that lag inflation and new allocations linked to the president’s office.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards say it seized oil tanker in Persian Gulf

Iran's Revolutionary Guards say it seized oil tanker in Persian Gulf

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said on Wednesday they had seized a tanker in the Persian Gulf carrying millions of litres of smuggled fuel, in the latest maritime interception announced by Tehran in the strategic waterway.