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Economy & Environment

Bread riot fears reach Iran’s hardline establishment as prices surge

Bread riot fears reach Iran’s hardline establishment as prices surge

Rising bread prices have become a growing source of concern within Iran’s political establishment, with warnings that further increases could trigger unrest as inflation erodes living standards.

Tehran’s oil lifeline shows signs of strain under tightening sanctions

Tehran’s oil lifeline shows signs of strain under tightening sanctions

Iran’s oil exports declined sharply at the start of 2026, new tanker-tracking data show, raising fresh questions about the durability of Tehran’s most important economic lifeline under renewed US sanctions pressure.

Iran to let basic goods importers sell oil under expanded barter scheme

Iran will allow importers of basic goods to receive and sell oil cargoes from next year under an expanded barter scheme aimed at securing essential supplies, Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh said on Sunday.

Trump, Netanyahu agree to step up pressure on Iranian oil sales to China

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed at a White House meeting this week to increase economic pressure on Iran, including efforts to curb its oil exports to China, Axios reported.

Iranian diplomats ferrying millions in cash to Hezbollah

Iranian diplomats ferrying millions in cash to Hezbollah

Iran International has obtained information alleging that senior Iranian diplomats transported large amounts of cash to Beirut in recent months, using diplomatic passports to move funds to Lebanon’s Hezbollah.

How the erosion of livelihoods pushed Iran to the brink

How the erosion of livelihoods pushed Iran to the brink

Iran’s January protests were the predictable result of years of ignored economic and social warning signs, according to one of the country’s most prominent economists, who says the state failed to recognize how close society had come to the brink.

Why Iran may not afford to close the Strait of Hormuz

Why Iran may not afford to close the Strait of Hormuz

Tehran’s frequently invoked threat of closing the Strait of Hormuz may be far easier to signal than to carry out, not least because it would harm allied China more than the hostile West.

Iran crypto volumes draw US probes into sanctions evasion - Reuters

Iran crypto volumes draw US probes into sanctions evasion - Reuters

US investigators are examining whether cryptocurrency platforms were used to help Iranian officials and state-linked actors evade sanctions, a blockchain researcher told Reuters, as crypto use rose sharply in Iran amid currency weakness and political unrest.

Iran rolls out 5 million-rial banknote, about $3.10 at market rate

Iran rolls out 5 million-rial banknote, about $3.10 at market rate

Iran’s central bank has begun distributing the country’s largest banknote, a 5 million-rial (about $3.10) Iran-cheque, as the national currency continues to weaken and cash transactions require ever-higher denominations.

Why Iran cannot stop its currency collapse

Why Iran cannot stop its currency collapse

Iran’s currency has lost half its value in just six months and is now at risk of losing its role as both a store of value and a functioning currency, as households and businesses increasingly shift prices, savings, and expectations toward the US dollar.

No clicks, no revenue: Iran's blackout wipes out online businesses

No clicks, no revenue: Iran's blackout wipes out online businesses

A sweeping government-imposed internet blackout has slashed sales, frozen online trade and pushed thousands of small businesses to the brink, according to business owners and industry groups, exposing deep vulnerabilities in Iran’s digital economy.

Iran bank branches face cash shortages as demand spikes

Iran bank branches face cash shortages as demand spikes

Iranian bank branches are facing growing shortages of cash as demand for banknotes rises sharply, prompting informal daily withdrawal caps of 30 million to 50 million rials per customer (about $18 to $30), Iranian media reported.

Gold, hoarding, fear: War fever deepens Iran’s economic anxiety

Gold, hoarding, fear: War fever deepens Iran’s economic anxiety

The possibility of US military action against Iran is eroding Iranians’ purchasing power and deepening their sense of insecurity, according to Iranian economic news outlets which provide a rare window into economic behavior amid an internet blackout.

After 20-day outage, Iran internet flickers back but restrictions persist

After 20-day outage, Iran internet flickers back but restrictions persist

Iran’s internet, throttled for 20 days amid the mass killing of protesters, began to partially resume on Wednesday, according to monitoring groups and users inside the country, who said access remains heavily restricted and unstable.

Sanctioned Iranian banker built €400mn European property empire - FT

Sanctioned Iranian banker built €400mn European property empire - FT

Ali Ansari, an Iranian businessman under UK sanctions for allegedly financing Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards, built a European property portfolio worth about €400 million, according to a Financial Times investigation based on corporate filings.

Iran’s two crypto economies: state guile and household survival

Iran’s two crypto economies: state guile and household survival

Cryptocurrency is a rare tool embraced by both Iran’s rulers and its citizens—used at the top to enrich elites to dodge sanctions and at the bottom to survive the economic devastation wrought by their policies.

Iran's energy trade defies year of US maximum pressure sanctions

Iran's energy trade defies year of US maximum pressure sanctions

One year after US President Donald Trump returned to the White House and revived the "maximum pressure" sanctions on Iran from his first term, available data show the country’s energy exports remain largely intact.

Tehran quelled street protests but economic troubles persist

Tehran quelled street protests but economic troubles persist

Tehran may have crushed street unrest with brute force, but it has no comparable solution for an economy gripped by surging inflation and collapsing incomes.

If Iran changes, the region's economy would change with it

If Iran changes, the region's economy would change with it

The future of the Islamic Republic is unresolved, but if and when change comes, Iran’s return to global trade would carry far-reaching consequences for the region’s economy.

How Trump’s secondary tariffs could hurt Tehran

How Trump’s secondary tariffs could hurt Tehran

A 25 percent tariff on US imports from any country that trades with Iran appears aimed at punishing third countries, but it is likely to hit Tehran far harder.

Iranian oil will make up for China's loss of Venezuelan supply - Reuters

Iranian oil will make up for China's loss of Venezuelan supply - Reuters

Chinese independent refiners are expected to increasingly rely on Iranian heavy crude in the coming months, as Venezuelan oil shipments to China stall after the United States moved to redirect Venezuelan exports, traders and analysts told Reuters.

What Iran stands to lose after Maduro's downfall

What Iran stands to lose after Maduro's downfall

As Venezuela enters a volatile phase following Nicolas Maduro’s capture by US forces over the weekend, Iran’s strategic investments in the country’s oil refining sector are facing a sudden and uncertain reckoning.