An Iranian lawmaker on the parliament’s National Security Committee denounced the activation of the UN snapback sanctions mechanism as “shameless,” warning Tehran would not surrender and must manage the consequences.
Rouhollah Nejabat, a member of the committee’s presidium, said Europe’s decision was a “disgraceful political game,” adding, “If Iran has not complied with its JCPOA commitments for 10 years, then why was the activation delayed until the final minutes?”
He added that the snapback mechanism was “feeble” from both a military and security standpoint.

A British couple held in Iran since January on espionage charges are due to appear in court on Saturday, their family said, expressing alarm at what they described as horrific conditions and repeated rights abuses.
Lindsay and Craig Foreman, from East Sussex, were arrested during a motorcycle world tour and accused of spying -- allegations they deny. Their son, Joe Bennett, said the pair were enduring “survival conditions” and urged the UK government to act.
The BBC reported that the couple’s family said they were “in the dark” about the upcoming court appearance, with their son confirming they had only been told the pair were due in court on Saturday.
“The systematic harassment and violations must stop. They need real, tangible support for their court appearances and to ensure proper medical attention, regular family contact and the urgent securing of their release,” Bennett said in a statement.


Rights groups and a source familiar with the case have alleged the couple were held in solitary confinement, beaten and threatened with execution by Iranian intelligence agents seeking forced confessions.
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said it was “deeply concerned” and continued to raise the case with Iranian authorities.
Britain has repeatedly rejected Tehran’s charges and pressed for the couple’s release. Western governments and rights organizations say Iran has a history of detaining foreign nationals as leverage in disputes, an accusation Tehran denies.

Iran still has the capacity to advance its nuclear weapons program despite devastating US and Israeli airstrikes in June, the head of the UN’s nuclear watchdog said, as Tehran’s nuclear chief acknowledged that key facilities were “destroyed.”
“They have the capacity. A number of centrifuges may have escaped damage,” Rafael Grossi, director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), told The Times.
“They have places where they manufacture these components -- rotors, bellows and things -- where they do all these activities. So if they wanted to, it would just be a matter of time.”
Grossi said it would take “not much time” to enrich Iran’s stockpile of uranium from its current 60% purity to 90% weapons-grade. “It’s a matter of weeks -- not months or years,” he said.
Although inspections have resumed at some sites after Tehran suspended cooperation following the June strikes, Grossi said his agency had yet to gain access to Iran’s uranium stockpile.
“They seem to be quite protective of this,” he said, adding that Iran believes the material could still be vulnerable to further attacks.
Iran says its uranium stockpile was buried under rubble after the strikes on its facilities and is now out of reach.
Grossi confirmed the Fordow enrichment plant had sustained “considerable damage,” saying: “The kinetic impact, the earth movement and all of that, we can say with a great degree of confidence, must have affected almost totally the equipment that was in place.”
Eslami vows to rebuild facilities, rules out US talks
Mohammad Eslami, head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization and a vice president, told Sky News that the Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan facilities were hit by 30,000lb US bunker-busting bombs in June.
“It is quite normal that during a military attack on facilities, they incur damage and the infrastructure is destroyed,” he said. “What is important is that science, know-how, technology, and industry are long-standing and deeply-rooted in the history of Iran.”
Eslami added that enrichment was for peaceful purposes, dismissing Western claims that Iran sought nuclear weapons.
“The enrichment percentage, what is presented in public opinion and in the media, is fueled by politicians, adventurers, and our enemies,” he said. “The enrichment percentage is not necessarily for weapons when it is high. We need higher enrichment for our sensitivities and precision measurement tools. No one is selling us these items. We need these products for the safety system of our reactors and for sensitive processes used for managing our reactors.”
He ruled out talks with Washington. “There is no need to talk to them,” Eslami said.
“The US government has committed great injustice to the Iranian people, has inflicted heavy blows on Iran since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, and has recently carried out military attacks against our country. An enemy is an enemy, even if they have not shown hostility, while their hostility is great, it is futile to talk to such an enemy.”
Snapback sanctions deadline looms
The interviews come as European powers held last-ditch talks with Iran in New York before a September 27 deadline for the reimposition of UN sanctions, triggered under the 2015 nuclear deal’s “snapback” mechanism. Britain, France and Germany accuse Iran of non-compliance, while Tehran says its program remains peaceful.
Diplomats say sanctions will return automatically unless Iran restores access for UN inspectors and addresses concerns over its enriched uranium. The measures would reinstate UN travel bans, asset freezes, and arms restrictions, compounding already severe US and EU sanctions.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in New York he was using the “remaining days for diplomatic consultations that might lead to a solution,” but warned that if no compromise was found, “we will continue our path.”
President Masoud Pezeshkian has pledged Iran would “overcome” renewed sanctions, though the rial has hit record lows and inflation is nearing 50%.
The United States estimates the strikes set back Iran’s nuclear ambitions by up to two years, but Grossi cautioned it was “subjective.”
“Yes, they can reconstruct it but it would take a considerable amount of time, which could be measured in years,” he said.
Iranian officials argue the country’s capabilities cannot be erased. “What is important is that science, know-how, technology, and industry are long-standing,” Eslami said.
As the clock ticks toward sanctions snapback, Grossi warned the stakes remain high. “It’s a matter of weeks, not months or years,” he said of Iran’s ability to reach weapons-grade enrichment — a timeline that underscores both the urgency of diplomacy and the fragility of containment.
Iran’s nuclear chief acknowledged that some of the country’s nuclear facilities were “destroyed” in US airstrikes during June’s 12-day war with Israel, but vowed they would be rebuilt despite international pressure and the threat of further attacks.
Mohammad Eslami, head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran and a vice president, told Sky News in Vienna that Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan were among the sites targeted in US strikes using bunker-busting bombs.
“It is quite normal that during a military attack on facilities, they incur damage and the infrastructure is destroyed,” he said, insisting Iran’s nuclear know-how could not be erased.
Satellite images showed major destruction at the enrichment sites, though parts of the program remain buried deep underground. Western governments accuse Tehran of seeking nuclear weapons, which it denies.
Eslami ruled out direct talks with Washington, saying the US had “inflicted heavy blows on Iran” and could not be trusted after abandoning the 2015 nuclear deal.
He defended uranium enrichment levels, saying they are needed for reactors and scientific uses, not weapons.
European powers have already triggered a process to restore UN sanctions on Iran by late September unless it restores inspector access and re-engages in talks.

Iran's push to modernize its oil industry through artificial intelligence and advanced drilling techniques faces daunting old obstacles from restricted access to technology to mounting financial constraints which have dogged exports for years.
National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) chief Hamid Bord in a February speech set an ambitious target of raising production by 400,000 barrels per day (bpd) this year, putting AI and digital reservoir management at the center of the plan.
These tools use data modeling and automation to map underground reserves, optimize drilling, and improve recovery rates from aging fields.
Bord urged Iran’s knowledge-based firms to launch pilot projects for smart drilling and enhanced recovery, hoping to boost output despite sanctions and isolation.
More than six months later the vision remains unrealized, with exports roughly steady at around 1.7 million bpd with stiff US sanctions only increasing since the return of US President Donald Trump and his so-called maximum pressure sanctions in January.
Major obstacles
The gap between high-tech ideas and field-level execution remains wide.
Early trials have already exposed operational problems and underscored the heavy responsibility on NIOC to turn innovation into results.
The cash required for such projects is also scarce. Whatever capital is available is drained away by aging infrastructure, maintenance backlogs, surging domestic demand and sanctions that block access to equipment.
Iran hemorrhages the value of about four out of every five barrels of oil it manages to export, a former senior US Treasury official told Iran International last week, as sanctions forced funds to be lost in corrupt smuggling networks.
Tehran casts this push as part of a broader sanctions-resilience strategy.
By investing in high-tech solutions and formalizing technology integration, it hopes to build an advanced, adaptable export network more resilient to blockade or interception.
Expanding capacity through digitization also carries geopolitical stakes: more barrels could strengthen Iran’s position within OPEC and global markets, offsetting its diplomatic isolation.
But scaling innovations in Iran’s difficult oilfields is another matter.
Many startups lack the resources and experience to apply their technologies at scale, leaving NIOC to supervise integration in hostile operating conditions.
Rising gas consumption—already above one billion cubic meters daily—is adding to the strain, diverting investment from oil exports and worsening supply-demand imbalances.
Big prize, little chance
If those hurdles can be overcome, the payoff would be significant.
Advanced drilling and AI-driven recovery could extend the life of aging fields, stabilize revenues and reduce reliance on costly new reserve exploration. Building a knowledge-based ecosystem might also diversify the economy, generate jobs, and spur research and development.
Limited international partnerships, including with European universities, provide channels for technology transfer and best practices, blending local innovation with selective global input.
Iran’s tech-driven oil strategy reflects determination to sustain its role in global energy despite sanctions and isolation. But its success hinges on closing the gap between vision and implementation while managing surging domestic demand—a tall order as UN sanctions are set to snap back within days.
Iran could produce weapons-grade uranium within weeks if it chose to, despite heavy damage to its facilities from US and Israeli airstrikes earlier this year, the head of the UN nuclear watchdog said.
Rafael Grossi, director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), told The Times that some centrifuge production sites had survived June’s strikes and Tehran retained the capacity to manufacture key components. “If they wanted to, it would just be a matter of time,” he said.
Grossi added that inspections of Iranian facilities had resumed but that the IAEA had yet to access Tehran’s stockpile enriched to 60%, which would need to reach 90% for weapons use.
“It’s a matter of weeks — not months or years,” he said, warning that Iran appeared “quite protective” of the material.
Iran says its uranium stockpile was buried under rubble after the strikes on its facilities and is now out of reach.
The US estimates the strikes set back Iran’s program by up to two years, though Grossi said the true delay was unclear.
On Friday, the UN Security Council voted to reimpose sanctions under the 2015 nuclear deal’s “snapback” mechanism, after Britain, France and Germany accused Tehran of non-compliance.





