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Iran says sanctions move shows Europe beholden to the US

Sep 1, 2025, 21:34 GMT+1Updated: 02:09 GMT+0
US president Donald Trump and French counterpart Emmanuel Macron at the White House, February 25, 2025
US president Donald Trump and French counterpart Emmanuel Macron at the White House, February 25, 2025

Europe ceased being a mediator between the United States and Iran with its move to restore international sanctions last month and became a US pawn, foreign ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei told the Guardian in an interview.

“The Europeans are doing what Trump dictated to them,” Baghaei told the Guardian

“Their role is going to be diminished … they have decided to be the proxy of the US and Israel.”

He contrasted today’s approach with earlier European foreign policy chiefs such as Javier Solana, Cathy Ashton, Federica Mogherini and Josep Borrell, whom he said acted as intermediaries between Tehran and Washington.

Britain, France and Germany — the three European signatories to the original nuclear deal — formally notified the UN last week that they intend to restore sanctions by the end of September unless Iran meets a set of conditions.

These include allowing UN inspectors back into sites damaged in Israeli strikes, providing details about its stockpile of highly enriched uranium and agreeing to open direct talks with the United States on the future of its nuclear program.

European governments have emphasized that there is still a four-week window for diplomacy before sanctions return, but Baghaei dismissed their conditions as insincere and “a sign they are not serious and they do not have good faith.”

Criticism of Europe and Israel

Baghaei also criticized European governments for tacitly supporting Israel’s June strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, pointing to German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s comment that Israel was doing “the dirty work … for all of us.” He claimed European countries likely provided intelligence to Israel to carry out the attacks.

The Iranian spokesperson further warned that parliament, not the government, holds constitutional authority over Iran’s membership in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

With lawmakers preparing to vote on a bill to mandate Tehran's withdrawal from the treaty if sanctions are reimposed, Baghaei said the government would not be able to block it.

Such a move would end UN oversight of Iran’s nuclear program and could ramp up concerns in the West about whether Iran intends to pursue nuclear weapons.

Despite the growing tensions, Baghaei insisted Iran remains open to compromise.

Iran, he said, had assured the IAEA that enriched uranium stockpiles had not been moved and suggested Tehran would be willing to return to the 3.67 percent enrichment cap set by the 2015 nuclear deal provided its right to enrich uranium domestically was preserved.

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