Iran Is Unwell, Says Conservative Newspaper
Not only is Iran's economic situation critical, but it is also ailing in terms of politics, culture, and ethics, a leading conservative newspaper stated in an editorial.
Not only is Iran's economic situation critical, but it is also ailing in terms of politics, culture, and ethics, a leading conservative newspaper stated in an editorial.
Pointing to "various forms of corruption in the government's management system," the Jomhuriye Eslami (Islamic Republic) daily recommended that government officials heed well-wishers and refrain from attributing "all of the country's problems to the enemies."
The newspaper accused government officials of isolating themselves within a bubble, entangled in illusions detached from societal realities. The daily also recommended that officials break free from this isolating bubble to reengage with the broader society.
Jomhouri Eslami stated that President Ebrahim Raisi's mandate aimed to rectify the corruption and deviations from principles during the populist government of former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005-2013). However, not only has this objective gone unmet, but the public also learns of fresh corruption cases within the government on a daily basis.
The conservative publication argued that given the prevailing circumstances, certain individuals become entangled in financial corruption due to their struggle to meet basic needs. Conversely, others succumb to political, cultural, and ethical deviations due to their excessive wealth.
However, the paper did not underscore the fact that the opaque political system, built upon loyalty to the regime, allows officials to engage in corruption and amass personal wealth.
It subsequently cited the recent "sex scandals involving certain prominent cultural officials in the country" and the "involvement of other officials in bribery, embezzlement, and money laundering," asserting that these incidents signify the nation's deteriorating state. The publication added that "last year, around 120 officials were apprehended for financial corruption, and halfway through this year, the tally has already reached 144."
In July, there was widespread outrage among Iranians as successive videos surfaced, revealing officials responsible for upholding moral standards and religious norms engaging in same-sex activities, a grave violation under Sharia law.
The daily further stated that these figures are alarming for a government that claims to be Islamic.
Meanwhile, Mostafa Derayati, a leading member of the reformist Unity of Nation Party told Rouydad24 website that "The government has ostracized the country's most capable officials and has handed over the affairs of the state to inefficient individuals."
Adding that the current presidential administration is filled with inefficient officials, Derayati argued that capable figures were pushed into isolation when the hardliner Guardian Council disqualified tens of moderate and reformist candidates in the 2020 parliamentary and the 2021 presidential elections.
"It was evident that the governance of the nation was transitioning to a group of individuals lacking analytical acumen and the capacity to address the country's challenges," he remarked.
Derayati, a reformist member of the Islamic Studies Center, reiterated that today, even those who supported President Ebrahim Raisi in the 2021 elections are criticizing him. "In fact, the Raisi administration's performance has been so full of mistakes during the past two years that it is really hard to defend his government." He added, "We have handed over the affairs of the state to a government whose president has no executive experience. It was clear from the very beginning that he knew very little about management."
Another critic, lawmaker Ahmad Alirezabeigi, asserted that the statements made by Raisi's aides indicate either a lack of a comprehensive strategy for governing the state or, even if such a strategy exists, they lack the financial resources required to implement their envisioned objectives.
The former Central Bank governor has criticized the government’s claim of freeing $6b without a new nuclear deal or accession to the anti-money-laundering watchdog, FATF’s rules.
“Should we now rejoice for using our resources for food and medicine with America’s permission? Is this neutralization of [US] sanctions? Why don’t you say that we have been deprived of $6b in oil income every two months, a total of $72b, during [past] two years?” Abdolnaser Hemmati asked the government in a post Saturday on Twitter which has now been rebranded as X. He was referring to incessant opposition by hardliners to resolving differences with the United States in the past several years. The same hardliners now control Iran’s government.
They have continued to gloat about the government’s “achievement” and the Tehran Municipality-owned Hamshahri newspaper, which is now controlled by hardliners, has admitted that dual citizens were indeed taken hostage to force the United States to unfreeze Iran's frozen assets.
The reformist Ham-Mihan newspaper also argued the $6b that Iran will be able to use will not “undo any major knots in the country’s circumstances” because reducing the risk of foreign investment in Iran would have been a much more important factor in improving the country.
In a series of other posts Friday, Hemmati also argued that US sanction are still in place and any agreement with the US outside the framework of the 2015 nuclear deal, which has become obsolete in the past two years, does not change it. He also said the criticism against the government remains valid for dragging the process so much and returning to the starting point after two years of losses incurred by the country.
“Why did you circumvent Europe and resorted to [the mediation of] regional countries? More importantly, why you couldn’t implement the JCPOA or achieve a better deal to remove the sanctions despite claiming to be a mighty government?” he asked.
“Confirmed: One billion of the $7b [of frozen assets in South Korea is gone!” Mostafa Faghihi, the managing editor of the moderate conservative Entekhab news website said in an X post. “Can you see how the Iranian nation’s assets are being squandered as a result of the glorification of these gentlemen and theoreticians of ‘resistance against sanctions until the death of others’?”
Governor of the Central Bank of Iran, Mohammad Farzin, has admitted that the Iranian money held by South Korean banks has lost around $1b of its value in the past five years due to the devaluation of Won against the dollar during this period.
Faghihi, too, criticized the government for claiming that its foreign policy is “dignified” although they have agreed to have the approval of the United States for spending every cent of the unfrozen assets which should only be used for food and medicine.
Nizar Zakka, a Lebanese businessman who spent about four years in prison in Iran, however, told Iran International that his sources believe Iran will be receiving over $10 billion as part of the deal with the US to be spent exclusively for humanitarian purposes.
Iran’s funds are mostly kept in banks in South Korea ($7 billion), Iraq ($11 billion), Japan ($3 billion) as well as China and India where Iran is owed for shipments of crude and other oil products before 2018 when the United States pulled out of the JCPOA nuclear deal and re-imposed sanctions on Tehran.
In the past few years Iran has arrested several dual citizens on trumped up charges of spying for the US or European countries, in effect using them as hostages to extract concessions.
Security forces’ arrest of dual citizens, that is hostage-taking, was a display of Iran's great intelligence capability which “forces the enemy to unfreeze Iran's blocked assets,” a commentary published in a newspaper’s front-page Saturday claimed.
Zakka, who is the president of Hostage Aid Worldwide -- an NGO to support and help the release of people held hostage for unjust reasons – said his organization hopes that the prisoner swap deal will put an end to the “hostage business model” that the Islamic Republic has been conducting.
The stark warning shows tensions remain high in and around the Strait of Hormuz, where Iran seized tankers in late April and early May, while Washington and Tehran are implementing a deal to free five US citizens held hostage in Iran and the US allowing $6 billion in Iranian funds held in South Korea to be unfrozen. The US Navy has warned in recent weeks that the Islamic Republic staged more than 15 attacks and seizures of vessels in the past two years.
"The International Maritime Security Construct is notifying regional mariners of appropriate precautions to minimize the risk of seizure based on current regional tensions, which we seek to de-escalate," Commander Timothy Hawkins, spokesman for the Bahrain-based US Fifth Fleet, said late on Saturday.
"Vessels are being advised to transit as far away from Iranian territorial waters as possible."
The warning also shows that Washington has little trust in Tehran’s intentions, even though they have secretly negotiated the latest deal. Some sources say that the agreement goes beyond freeing the hostages, and the United States will agree to the release of all Iranian funds frozen abroad, including in Iraq ($11 billion) and Japan ($3billion) in exchange for Tehran agreeing not to enrich uranium beyond 60-percent purity. Tehran is said to have already accumulated enough enriched uranium for producing at least two nuclear bombs.
The Biden administration has been beefing up US forces in the Persian Gulf region for weeks, deploying F-16 and F-35 warplanes, additional naval vessels, and Marines, as it has been working on the deal with Iran. The US on August 1 offered to provide armed troops to commercial vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway where it is difficult to stay far away from Iran’s territorial waters.
Iran has also been putting up a show of force in recent weeks. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) held drills around three Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf contested by the United Arab Emirates, and claimed that it has added a 600-kilometer-range new missile to its arsenal “for defending the islands’ territory.”
Hossein Salami the commander of the IRGC delivered another speech on August 5, praising what he called unprecedented advances the Islamic Republic has made in naval power. In typical veiled language Salami said that “the enemy’s presence instead of posing a threat became an opportunity…and we expanded our defense and military” capabilities.
About a fifth of the world's crude oil and oil products pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a choke point between Iran and Oman at the mouth of the Persian Gulf.
If reports about a larger unwritten deal between Tehran and Washington, including issues other than hostages are true, it will come at an opportune moment for political leaders in both countries.
Some believe that President Joe Biden wants to reduce the likelihood of incidents and tensions with Tehran, especially a nuclear breakout before his re-election bid next year. Iranian hardliners who control the government, face serious economic and political challenges at home. Renewed mass protests and deteriorating economic conditions have left them with little choice but to negotiate for terms that would offer them some financial relief.