Austrian lawmaker Helmut Brandstätter said Iran’s leadership was losing control as public fear ebbed, calling on Europe to step up support for the country’s opposition.
“The regime is losing the fear of the people – now we must strengthen the opposition,” Brandstätter, a member of the European Parliament, wrote on X.
He said Iran mattered to Europe not only on human rights grounds but also for security and social reasons.
“Why should Iran concern us?” he wrote. “Because cyberattacks threaten us all. Because Iranian citizens are part of our societies. Because human rights are universal.”
The number of civilians killed in Iran’s crackdown on protests may be more than 20,000, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran said, citing reports from doctors inside the country, Bloomberg reported.
Mai Sato said earlier this week that civilian deaths were estimated at 5,000 or more, adding that medical reports suggested the toll could be far higher, at about 20,000 or more.
Israeli President Isaac Herzog said he believed the future of Iran could only come through a change of regime, describing the country’s leadership as oppressive and accusing it of widespread abuses.
Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Herzog said: “The Iranian people are yearning for change. The Iranian people deserve change. They deserve a decent life.”
He added: “The Iranian people live under a very oppressive regime. A regime which has mowed thousands of its citizens and is torturing and is jailing and is destroying thousands of families, perhaps tens of thousands, perhaps much more all around Iran.”
Herzog said the authorities were trying to suppress what he described as basic human demands.
“They are trying to crush the natural demand of human beings for better life and for freedom,” he said.
He said he hoped Iran would undergo political change.
“I sincerely hope and pray that there will be a change in Iran because Iran deserves better, the region deserves better, the world deserves better,” Herzog said.
He said Iranians were suffering from shortages and economic hardship.
“The people are suffering tremendously. There’s shortage of food and water and so many other basic needs. The economy is in shambles,” he said.
Herzog added: “The future for the Iranian people can only be in a regime change,” saying this should ultimately be decided by Iranians themselves with international support.
“That has to be, at the end, within the realms of the Iranian people and the international community and its support,” he said.
He also said: “It’s clear to me that the Ayatollah is in quite a fragile situation.”


The number of civilians killed in Iran’s crackdown on protests may be more than 20,000, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran said, citing reports from doctors inside the country, Bloomberg reported.
Mai Sato said earlier this week that civilian deaths were estimated at 5,000 or more, adding that medical reports suggested the toll could be far higher, at about 20,000 or more.
The US-based Human Rights Activist News Agency (HRANA) said it has verified 4,902 deaths since unrest erupted in late December and is reviewing a further 9,387 suspected fatalities, while more than 26,000 people have been arrested, according to a statement on its website.
Iran’s National Security Council on Wednesday issued its first official toll, reporting 3,117 deaths, including 2,427 described as “innocent,” among them members of the security forces, without providing a civilian breakdown.
Iran International reported earlier this month that more than 12,000 people were killed during the crackdown largely on January 8 and 9.

A senior commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said the country would not yield to pressure from US President Donald Trump.
“Trump is accustomed to making empty and unfounded claims,” Brigadier General Ahmad Vahidi, the deputy commander of the Guards, was quoted as saying by state media.
“Our dear Iran is powerful, resilient and moving forward,” he said. “It will never back down before this kind of talk, will never surrender, and will continue its path of progress with dignity and strength.”
The US State Department said an Iranian soldier had been sentenced to death for refusing to fire on protesters, calling the case morally unjust and inhumane.
In a post on its Persian-language X account, the department said: “According to reports, Javid Khales, a young Iranian soldier, has been sentenced to death for refusing to shoot innocent protesters.”
“His refusal was not only justified, it was the only moral choice,” the post said. “The duty of soldiers is to protect the citizens of their country, and Javid did exactly that.”
The account said it was “reprehensible and inhumane” for Iran’s authorities to punish those who refuse to turn their weapons on civilians.
“No government should demand that its security forces use violence against their fellow citizens,” it said, “nor impose the harshest punishment on those who choose conscience over oppression.”
The State Department account added: “Javid stood by his conscience and fulfilled the true duty of a soldier. The Islamic Republic’s response, like many of its others, is a stain on its legitimacy.”






