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Iran protest crackdown toll may top 20,000, UN rapporteur says

Jan 22, 2026, 13:30 GMT+0
A scene of protests in Arak, Markazi province, on January 8, 2026
A scene of protests in Arak, Markazi province, on January 8, 2026

The number of civilians killed in Iran’s crackdown on protests may be more than 20,000, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran said, citing reports from doctors inside the country, Bloomberg reported.

Mai Sato said earlier this week that civilian deaths were estimated at 5,000 or more, adding that medical reports suggested the toll could be far higher, at about 20,000 or more.

The US-based Human Rights Activist News Agency (HRANA) said it has verified 4,902 deaths since unrest erupted in late December and is reviewing a further 9,387 suspected fatalities, while more than 26,000 people have been arrested, according to a statement on its website.

Iran’s National Security Council on Wednesday issued its first official toll, reporting 3,117 deaths, including 2,427 described as “innocent,” among them members of the security forces, without providing a civilian breakdown.

Iran International reported earlier this month that more than 12,000 people were killed during the crackdown largely on January 8 and 9.

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