Identified death toll from Shahid Rajaei port blast rises to 33 – judiciary

Proposals for a renewed nuclear agreement between the United States and Iran would cap uranium enrichment and expand international oversight, but stop short of dismantling Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, eight sources familiar with the talks told Reuters.

The framework under discussion largely mirrors the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which was abandoned by President Donald Trump in 2018, but includes stricter inspections, extended timelines, and expanded sunset clauses.

“Essentially, the negotiations are shaping into a ‘JCPOA 2’ with some additions that would allow Trump to present it as a victory, while Iran could still keep its right to enrichment,” said a senior Iranian official.

Read more here.

Aproposed nuclear agreement between the United States and Iran would cap uranium enrichment and increase international oversight, but would not dismantle Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, eight sources familiar with the ongoing negotiations told Reuters.

The framework under discussion largely mirrors the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which was abandoned by President Donald Trump in 2018, but includes stricter inspections, extended timelines, and expanded sunset clauses.

“Essentially, the negotiations are shaping into a ‘JCPOA 2’ with some additions that would allow Trump to present it as a victory, while Iran could still keep its right to enrichment,” said a senior Iranian official.

Read more here.

The framework under discussion largely mirrors the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which was abandoned by President Donald Trump in 2018, but includes stricter inspections, extended timelines, and expanded sunset clauses.

“Essentially, the negotiations are shaping into a ‘JCPOA 2’ with some additions that would allow Trump to present it as a victory, while Iran could still keep its right to enrichment,” said a senior Iranian official.

Under proposals discussed in April, Iran would cap enrichment at 3.67%, in line with JCPOA limits, and allow expanded access to its facilities for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), three Iranian officials said.

Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has set a key red line: Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile must not be reduced below levels agreed in 2015. Iran has recently enriched uranium to 60% using advanced centrifuges, far beyond what the JCPOA allowed.

Iran open to uranium exports — even to the US

As part of compromise proposals, Iran could retain a minimal enrichment capacity using 5,000 centrifuges and import additional uranium — possibly from Russia — according to a senior Iranian security official.

Iran now operates around 15,000 centrifuges, compared to the 6,000 permitted under the 2015 deal.

A regional source close to Tehran added that Iran "will keep a portion of it — diluted — inside the country while sending another portion abroad, possibly to Russia.”

According to the same source, Iran has “even floated the idea of selling enriched uranium to the United States.”

Tehran demands guarantees Trump won’t exit deal again

In exchange for limiting enrichment and accepting enhanced inspections, Tehran is seeking firm guarantees that President Trump would not again withdraw from the deal.

“We need watertight guarantees this time,” one Iranian official said. Another noted that deep mistrust remains due to the abrupt US exit in 2018.

Ballistic missile issue remains unresolved

The talks face a major sticking point over Iran’s missile program. Washington wants it addressed in the new agreement, but Iranian officials say their missile development is not up for negotiation.

“Tehran continues to reject any discussion,” said a regional security official. “The problem is that without addressing the missile issue, Trump cannot claim that the new deal goes beyond the JCPOA.”

An Iranian official previously told Reuters that Tehran may offer to refrain from building nuclear-capable missiles as a “gesture of goodwill,” but would not commit to terms exceeding the original 2015 deal.

Israel caught off guard, urges tougher terms

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was blindsided by Trump’s decision to resume talks with Iran, learning of the move less than 24 hours before a joint appearance in Washington, four sources familiar with the matter said.

Netanyahu had come to the White House in April seeking support for potential military action and was shocked to discover the US had already scheduled nuclear talks with Iran.

Israel is demanding “zero enrichment” and a Libya-style deal that would dismantle Iran’s entire nuclear infrastructure. The current proposals fall short of those expectations.

Tehran’s interim Friday prayer leader said Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei emphasizes positive aspects during national tragedies to keep the public from despair.

“In every unforeseen disaster that affects the nation, the Leader not only offers condolences and empathy but also highlights the positive aspects, so people remain hopeful and engaged,” Kazem Seddiqi said on Friday, referring to last week's explosion at Shahid Rajaei port.

Seddiqi added that judicial and security authorities are investigating possible negligence related to the blast, under special orders from the judiciary chief.

Russia’s envoy to international organizations, Mikhail Ulyanov, emphasized the importance of continued diplomacy after the postponement of the fourth round of US-Iran nuclear talks.

Oman and Iran said the talks were delayed for “logistical reasons.” In response to a social media user questioning that explanation, Ulyanov wrote on X, “I don’t know. For me, the most important point is the need for continuation of the diplomatic efforts.”