Iran’s Sarmayeh Bank, Two Financial Institutions On Verge of Dissolution

Jason Schmidt, the district attorney overseeing the case, told Iran International that a “very important hearing” has been completed in favor of the prosecutor.

The defense wanted to “suppress certain statements that Mr. Matar made at the time that he was taken into custody by police,” said Schmidt. But the judge upheld the statements that the prosecutor wanted to “keep and introduce as evidence during the trial”.

Matar, 25, stabbed Rushdie in the neck and torso at a literary event in upstate New York last August. The renowned author had an Iranian bounty on his head since 1989, when he published his novel Satanic Verses, enraging many Muslims across the world. They deemed the book as insulting to the Prophet Mohammed.

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iran’s supreme leader at the time issued a religious edict that obliged Muslims to kill Rushdi, effectively forcing him to go into hiding. He had just begun relaxing his security measures when the attack happened.

“Matar had traveled from New Jersey,” Schmidt said, “so we do believe this is an attack that was pre-planned.”

Early police investigation suggested that Matar was sympathetic to Iran’s Islamic Republic’s Revolutionary Guards. On his Facebook, he had photos of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Qassem Soleimani, the IRGC general killed in a US drone strike in 2020.

At the time, Vice quoted European and Middle Eastern intelligence sources who said Matar had been in contact with some elements within the IRGC. The Islamic Republic officials have denied direct involvement but expressed support for the attack.

It’s been suggested also that Matar could have been influenced by the Iran-backed militant Hezbollah group during his time in Lebanon.

Commenting on potential links between Matar, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the regime in Iran, district attorney Schmidt said, “there is a concurrent federal investigation… they may be looking at something on an international or national scale… that investigation could go beyond Matar and to third persons or even the Iranian government.”

The officials in Tehran wasted no time in celebrating the attack and extending congratulations to the attacker. It was also announced that he would be given 1,000 square meters of fertile farmland in Iran.

Mohammad Ismail Zarei who heads the organization that was established to implement the original edict and kill Salman Rushdie thanked Matar “for his brave action in carrying out the historic fatwa of Imam Khomeini.”

Matar did not deny his feelings either.

Shortly after his arrest, Matar gave a video interview to the New York Post, in which he praised Khomeini and condemned Rushdie as “someone who attacked Islam. ”But he hasn’t revealed much beyond this.

Schmidt explained: “when the attack occurred and Mr. Matar was taken into custody, there were some efforts to interview him to develop as much information as possible surrounding the attack. But that interview was cut short when Mr. Matar asserted his right to counsel.”

Matar is charged in the State of New York with attempted murder of second degree and assault of second degree (related to injuries sustained by another man present at the scene).

If found guilty, he could face up to 25 years in prison.

Syrian government sources said, "At about 23:50 p.m. on Oct. 2, the Israeli enemy launched an air attack on some of our armed forces’ sites in the vicinity of Deir al Zor, and the aggression led to the injury of two soldiers and some material losses," a Syrian military source was quoted as saying.

According to a London-based group that monitors events in Syria, a powerful explosion was heard in Katibat Al-Radar area on the peak of Harabish Mountain in Deir Ezzor countryside where the Syrian air force and Iranian-backed militia have bases.

Three other explosions were heard around positions of Iranian militias in Al-Hamida area in Al-Bokamal near the Syrian-Iraqi border, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights added, with no information on casualties.

Iranian militias have a heavy presence in these areas near Iraq, where they handle and protect shipments of weapons and men arriving from Iran. Al-Bokamal has been targeted by suspected Israeli strikes for years.

Israel began regularly hitting Iran-linked military targets in Syria in early 2017. Hundreds of attacks have been carried out in six years on bases and shipments of weapons intended to strengthen Tehran’s presence in Syria and supply missiles to its militant proxy the Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Iran got involved in the Syrian civil war in 2011 and played a key role in saving Bashar al-Assad’s regime, by financial and military assistance and with deploying thousands of Afghan and other militias recruited by the Revolutionary Guard.

Resignations began when Vahid Karimipour, a professor of quantum physics at Sharif University of Technology (SUT), published an open letter to say he had been summoned by an “external body” to “discuss” matters related to the university.

“I’d welcome any such discussion in my office,” he wrote, “but I find the order to appear in an institution outside the university is disrespectful to all professors.”

Karimipour did not offer any more details. But to call in people for a ‘conversation’ is standard practice for various intelligence organs in Iran. It is intended and understood as a threat, which may be followed by detainment.

Shortly after Karimipour published his resignation letter, four other members of the elected council resigned. Another member had been sacked by the university a few weeks ago, leaving the seven-member council with only one member standing.

The mass resignation is remarkable since academics in Iran tend to not express political opinions. Higher education institutions in Iran are state owned and state controlled. Professors, even tenured and well established, are not safe in their jobs as is customary in most other countries.

“You should think of professors as government employees… many are on fixed-term contracts these days, which makes their position all the more precarious,” a faculty member at SUT told Iran International on condition of anonymity.

At least 110 academics have been sacked from universities across Iran in the last year.

“They call it khales-sazi,” the SUT professor said, “which could be translated as purification or refinement. But it should be translated as cleansing, as in ethnic cleansing, because that’s what it is: to force out the people you don’t like and replace them with your own people. That’s what they used to call it, in fact, right after the revolution.”

‘Cleansing’ universities began almost immediately after Islamists took power in 1979. It was part of a much larger project by the revolution's leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and his aides to stifle freedom of expression and establish a monopoly of the ‘narrative’, be it social, historical, artistic, or even economic.

They called it the Cultural Revolution.

In the four decades since then, hundreds of academics have been sacked in waves of purges that rose and subsided but never stopped.

The latest wave seems to be a direct result of the 2022 protests, which began in mid-September 2022, coinciding with the beginning of the academic year. Universities became a hotbed of protests with students refusing to attend classes and chanting against the regime.

Security and intelligence organs hit back with mass arrests and brutal force. SUT was particularly targeted and bruised badly.

On October 2, 2022, security forces and thugs layed siege to the campus. Earlier that day, a video had gone viral of a group of SUT students chanting a harsh, explicit slogan against the Supreme Leader. Having blocked all exits, the thugs attacked students, injuring and arresting dozens.

This year, to prevent student rallies on the anniversary of the protests, the authorities took a variety of measures, adding guards, installing cameras, summoning and suspending students, even changing the academic calendar to ensure campus was not busy in mid-September.

The ‘cleansing’ of professors is yet another attempt to 'tame’ the campuses. It has become so widespread and so crass that a cautious figure like the former president Hassa Rouhani has come out against it.

On the other hand, however, hardline lawmakers have demanded even harsher measures against academics who step “out of line.”

“A member of faculty is employed to advance the system’s objectives,” said Fereydoon Abbasi, a hardline MP who once headed Iran’s Atomic Energy Organisation, “a professor has to teach students according to the system’s objectives and conduct research on topics that the system wants.”

With such sentiments prevalent among the Islamic Republic’s officials, it is likely that many more members of faculty will be sacked in the next few weeks, often on false administrative pretenses.

“The bottom line is, they don’t like universities,” the SUT professor concluded, “they don’t like the spirit, the liveliness, the curiosity. University is where you learn, or you are supposed to learn, to think critically. And critical thinking is anathema to the Islamic Republic.”

Al-Ittihad football (soccer) club players did not leave their dressing-room because a statue of Revolutionary Guard’s Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani was placed at the entrance to the pitch at Esfahan’s Naghsh-e- Jahan Stadium. The team went directly to the airport and left for Saudi Arabia. 

The game was postponed by officials at the stadium, where around 60,000 fans had turned out to see Sepahan take on an Al-Ittihad starting line-up that was due to include former Premier League stars Ngolo Kante and Fabinho.

The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) said the game had been "cancelled due to unanticipated and unforeseen circumstances". 

"The AFC reiterates its commitment towards ensuring the safety and security of the players, match officials, spectators, and all stakeholders involved," the body said in a statement. "This matter will now be referred to the relevant committees."

Qassem Soleimani was a key figure in Iran's external military and intelligence operations, responsible for supporting and organizing militant proxy forces, including Lebanese Hezbollah and Iraqi Shiite militia groups that have engaged in hostilities against US forces in the region. He was killed near Baghdad airport in a United States drone strike in January 2020. 

Introduced as a hero, he is viewed as a martyr by the country's ruling regime, which has erected dozens of statues of him all across the country. It has also set up numerous annual events to commemorate the general of the IRGC’s Quds Force, which has been a threat to the US and its partners in the region, including Israel and Saudi Arabia. 

Opposing the regime’s mystification and heroization of Soleimani, who formed several regional militia groups aligned to the regime in Tehran, Iranians have set fire to or destroyed his statues and banners as an icon of the Islamic autocracy. 

Photographs from the stadium published on social media showed a bust of Soleimani had been placed at the entrance to the pitch and would have been in full view of the players as they exited the tunnel.

In June, visiting Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan also walked out of the room at Iran’s foreign ministry building – where a news conference was being held -- in protest to a picture of the IRGC general, the architect of proxy wars in the Middle East, including arming Yemen’s Houthis against Saudi Arabia.

Prince Faisal immediately requested the venue of the press conference to be changed and the Iranian side complied in a bid not to tarnish the newly revived relations between the two countries after years of tension which isolated the Iranian régime in the region.

Relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia have long been strained and this year's Asian football Champions League is the first since 2016 in which clubs from both nations have been permitted to play one another home and away. Matches between clubs from the two nations were previously played on neutral territory due to security concerns.

Maryam Lotfi was apprehended while investigating the case of the young girl who was using the metro with her friends on Sunday without wearing their hijab, when an altercation with law enforcement authorities caused her to fall and hit her head on an iron bar, according to Farzad Saifi-Karan, a correspondent for the Radio Zamaneh website. On Monday night reports surfaced that Lotfi was released.

The young girl was transported to Fajr Air Force hospital and the CEO of Tehran Metro, Masoud Darabzadeh, confirmed she had been administered "life-saving" measures. The hospital has since been surrounded by heightened security as the case continues to draw concern, for both the victim and the imprisoned journalist, the latest in a list of scores of journalists imprisoned during the last year's uprising.

Footage released of the incident fails to give a clear picture, in spite of mass surveillance camera coverage across the metro and the city at large, showing only a cropped video from outside the train car depicting a group of unveiled teenage girls entering the car and later passengers assisting an unconscious girl. No footage from potential cameras inside the metro car has been made available thus far.

On Monday, Darabzadeh denied any wrongdoing and declared that the girl's loss of consciousness was caused by a "sudden drop in blood pressure." He rejected claims of any altercations between staff and the young girl.

It is unclear which authority exactly was involved in the altercation nor that responsible for the arrest of Maryam Lofti for her reporting on the incident which has chilling echoes of the case of young Mahsa Amini who died in the hands of morality police for the inappropriate wearing of her headscarf.