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More Iranians Emigrate To Flee Downfall, Says Pundit

Iran International Newsroom
Jun 20, 2023, 14:54 GMT+1Updated: 17:28 GMT+1
A man holding an Iranian passport
A man holding an Iranian passport

A senior adviser to former reformist President Mohammad Khatami says many Iranians see emigration as a way out of the looming collapse of the regime in Iran.

Mohammad Reza Tajik wrote his article in the reformist Etemad newspaper in a cryptic language filled with phrases from religious books in a way that would presumably save him from a punitive reaction by the government. 

Tajik, an open-minded intellectual, became too cautious and evasive following his arrest and imprisonment after the disputed presidential election in 2009 that re-instated Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for a second term. 

Tajik argued that the massive wave of emigration out of Iran is the people’s reaction to ongoing social and political chaos and the resulting despair that has overwhelmed the Iranian society. Multiple crises have brought the Islamic government to the brink of a downfall. 

He quoted Iranian philosopher Javad Tabatabaei as saying that European visitors to Iran in the late 19th century and early 20th century attributed Iran's political collapse in that period to the wave of emigration out of the country.

Mohammad Reza Tajik, a senior adviser to former reformist President Mohammad Khatami (undated)
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Mohammad Reza Tajik, a senior adviser to former reformist President Mohammad Khatami

Both then and now, a majority of Iranians who leave the country for good are either well-educated experts who find the government too repressive and backward and prefer to move to developed countries, or wealthy Iranians who believe the country's long-standing and worsening political and economic crises will endanger their capital and investments in Iran.

This process drained Iran of its human and financial resources, Tabatabaei quoted European visitors as saying. At the same time, the migrations make the country's situation even worse, by decimating human capital and leaving very little if any motivation for the rest of the elite to stay in the country. 

Tajik wrote in his article, that the only thing the government can do to stop this destructive trend is to surrender to essential changes that have been part of the demands by protesters and by politicians since last year, such as former President Hassan Rouhani. However, Iranian observers have said over and over that the regime finds it hard to undermine its authority and succumb to reform. 

According to Tajik, recent opinion polls conducted in Iran show that an increasing number of the well-educated elites are considering emigrating as their last resort. He added that Iranians have been among the first five nations taking part in the US immigration lottery. As a result of the wave of migrations, Iran's population is expected to fall by 16 percent which could translate into a 27-percent decline in talented workforce and a 19-percent decline in the number of people in their 20s and 30s. 

Other reports in Iran say the age of emigrants has dropped so much that even high school adolescents are among those who put pressure on their families to leave the country for good. Reports indicate that young Iranians are taking English classes more seriously than their other lessons, hoping to facilitate their relocation to countries such as Canada, which is currently the number one destination because of the relative ease in obtaining visas. Some reports say many of those who are considering emigration do not plan to return to Iran. 

There have been many complaints in recent months about the emigration of medical staff from Iran. On the other hand there are many websites that offer guidance for doctors and nurses who wish to leave Iran. 

Tajik noted that most of those who leave Iran wish to go to countries that the government has been branding as "enemies." This is a bitter irony, he said. It is also sad for Iranians who think they have wasted their money and other resources on training a workforce that is now going to leave the country for good. 

This, in other words, marks a defeat for the Islamic Republic’s ideologically designed educational system. The outcome of the policies that have led the country to this stage is nothing but a defeat, about which Tajik wisely did not elaborate any further. 

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Iranians Behind Russia's Kamikaze Drones In Ukraine Revealed

Jun 20, 2023, 12:12 GMT+1

A new study by the Israeli research center ALMA has identified the Iranian scientists behind the Shahed 136 drones used by Russia in its war on Ukraine.

A report exclusively obtained by i24NEWS identified two civilian companies in Tehran that manufacture components for the Shahed drone and are allegedly operated by the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

In its report, ALMA intelligence claimed that both companies changed their names periodically, perhaps so that they would not be targeted by the sanctions imposed by the West on Iran.

These manufacturing companies included Shakad Sanat Asmari also called Chekad Sanat Faraz Asia.

The company manufactures parts for the Iranian aviation industry and its former CEO Ehsan Rahat Varnosfadrani is the company's chief scientist.

The second company in charge of the Shahed 136 drone was Saad Sazeh Faraz Sharif or Daria Fanawar Burhan Sharif, the report claimed.

Ehsan Imaninejad is the CEO of the company, which specializes in communication, optical, and electronic circuits.

ALMA's research head Tal Beeri said the Shehad 136 drone poses a specific threat to the world.

Most people only became aware of drone warfare from the war in Ukraine, but they have been used before, such as in an Iranian attack last November on an Israeli billionaire's ship in the Gulf of Oman, said Beeri.

Ukraine says its air force has shot down more than 500 Iranian drones so far, figures confirmed by Western intelligence.

Iran’s supply of drones to Russia for use in its war on Ukraine has been condemned by the US and its NATO allies and met with sanctions by the US, European Union and other states.

Iraq Holds Diplomatic Key To Arab World Says Khamenei Aide

Jun 20, 2023, 10:59 GMT+1

A senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader says Baghdad is a golden gate through which Iran can communicate with Arab countries.

In a meeting with the Iraqi president in Baghdad, foreign policy advisor to the supreme leader, Kamal Kharrazi, also acknowledged the contribution made by Iraq "to bridge the gap between Tehran and Riyadh.”

Alongside meetings with government officials, Kharrazi, who travelled to Iraq as the head of a delegation on Monday, also met with with Iraqi cleric and politician Sayyid Ammar al-Hakim who is the head of the National Wisdom Movement.

Kharrazi’s trip to Iraq comes after a senior Iraqi official confirmed that his country has acquired a sanctions waiver from the US to pay $2.7 billion of its debt for gas and electricity to Iran.

The Iraqi foreign ministry source said that the funds will be transferred through the Commercial Bank of Iraq and confirmed that the money will be used for Iranian pilgrims' expenses and foodstuffs imported by Iran.


Iranian FM’s Visit To Qatar, Oman Seen As Indirect Talks With US

Jun 20, 2023, 10:47 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

Iran’s foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian met Qatar’s Emir in Doha on Tuesday in what may be related to reported indirect talks with the United States.

Amir-Abdollahian who arrived in Qatar Monday evening is accompanied by a delegation and will also visit Oman, another friendly regional country that has been a traditional mediator between Tehran and Washington.

Iranian government media had little to say about the foreign minister’s trip early on Tuesday, simply reporting on the meeting with the Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and saying that discussing international, regional and bilateral issues were the purpose of his visit to Qatar.

In recent weeks, both Iran and the United States have indicated that they are in indirect contact, although several media reports since January have also described direct talks between the US special envoy for Iran, Rob Malley and Iran’s ambassador at the United Nations, Saeed Iravani.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and his delegation during a meeting with Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha on June 20, 2023
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Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and his delegation during a meeting with Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha on June 20, 2023

Israeli media and officials insist that already a limited agreement or a “mini-deal” has been worked out between Washington and Tehran aimed at stopping further Iranian uranium enrichment in exchange for US agreement to allow third countries to unfreeze Iranian funds and limited sanctions relief.

The US has denied these reports describing them as “inaccurate” or false, but earlier this month the Biden administration allowed Iraq to release more than $2.7 billion of money it owed to Iran for importing energy.

Although the administration insisted that the funds are earmarked for Iran to import food and medicines, the whole scheme is shrouded in mystery and it is not clear if Tehran would actually get its hands on cash US dollars, something Washington has tried to prevent since 2018 when it imposed economic sanctions.

Critics argue that any transfer of cash to the Iranian regime will bolster its ability to foment instability in the region. Some say that even financing its humanitarian needs will free up government funds for its military and proxy forces in the region.

The regime has been hosting leaders of Palestinian militant groups in Tehran and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei held a meeting with them.

Secretary-General of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad resistance movement Ziad al-Nakhaleh (3rd from right) meets with Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in Tehran on June 14, 2023.
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Secretary-General of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad resistance movement Ziad al-Nakhaleh (3rd from right) meets with Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in Tehran on June 14, 2023.

Ziyad al-Nakhalah, the leader of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), has been in Iran since last week, culminating in the arrival of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on Monday.

The groups, both designated terrorist outfits by the European Union, the US, the UK, Canada, and Israel, have been receiving financial support from the Islamic Republic, presumably for wreaking havoc in Israel, or what the regime calls “resistance.”

Amir-Abdollahian’s trip to Qatar and Oman followed the visit of Saudi foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan to Tehran over the weekend after the two countries agreed to re-establish diplomatic ties in March after seven years of bitter animosity.

Although the détente with Saudi Arabia heralded an end to Iran’s isolation in the region, Riyadh has expectations from Tehran, the most important of which is security in the Persian Gulf region and an end to hostilities in Yemen.

"I would like to refer to the importance of cooperation between the two countries on regional security, especially the security of maritime navigation... and the importance of cooperation among all regional countries to ensure that it is free of weapons of mass destruction," Prince Faisal said during a press conference in Tehran.

New Zealand Sanctions 18 More Iranian Officials

Jun 20, 2023, 09:34 GMT+1

In response to the regime's crackdown on protesters, 18 Iranian officials have been banned from travelling to New Zealand.

New Zealand's Foreign Affairs Minister Nanaia Mahuta announced on Monday a third tranche of sanctions saying it was a message to Iran that the country would not tolerate denial of human rights and violent suppression of protests.

“Our first and second tranches of travel bans sent a message to Iran that Aotearoa New Zealand will not tolerate the denial of basic human rights and the violent suppression of protests in Iran, and this third tranche reiterates that same message,” Nanaia Mahuta said.

“Despite international pressure, the Iranian regime has continued that severe and excessive repression of peaceful demonstrators since Mahsa Amini’s death, including the unconscionable execution on the 19th of May of three people in connection with their role in the protests.”

This brings the total number of banned officials to 55, following earlier bans on 37 Iranians associated with the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old who died after being detained for wearing her hijab "improperly".

A further 11 officials and seven Iranian entities have also been banned from travelling to New Zealand for having manufactured and supplied drones to support the invasion of Ukraine by Russia.

"This is not the end of our efforts with Iran. Additional individuals and further measures remain under consideration given the Iranian state's ongoing egregious abuses of human rights," added Mahuta.

Senior Cleric Criticized For Defending Religious Interference In Politics

Jun 20, 2023, 07:59 GMT+1
•
Maryam Sinaiee

A popular website in Iran slammed a senior cleric and regime official recently for claiming that the main job of religious seminaries is engagement in politics. 

“Who and what entities are supposed to promote Islam and the rules of Sharia if the main job of religious seminaries (Ḥowza-ye elmiyeh) is engagement in politics? You can’t say that the main job of seminaries is engaging in politics and [at the same time say] the main job of seminaries is promotion of religion,” Asr-e Iran asked Ayatollah Mohsen Araki in a commentary June 15. 

Ḥowza-ye elmiyeh in Persian means a religious seminary where senior clerics, usually grand ayatollahs, teach various Islamic subjects including theology and law, according to the tenants of Shiism, to future clerics.

Mohsen Araki, a member of the Assembly of Experts and also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council (undated)
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Mohsen Araki, a member of the Assembly of Experts and also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council

The city of Qom is home to the largest seminaries in the country but there are similar establishments in other cities including Najafabad in Esfahan Province and Mashhad, the capital of Khorasan-e Razavi. There are nearly three hundred thousand clerics in Iran's seminaries.

Asr-e Iran, which has moderate conservative leanings but no known political affiliations and is usually more critical of authorities than similar news websites, argued that engagement in politics is permissible when promotion of religion requires it but that does not mean its main mandate is interference in politics. 

The commentary also listed several prominent Shia academics of the highest rank who never got directly engaged in politics including Grand Ayatollahs Mohammad Fazel-Lankarani and Mohammad-Taghi Bahjat in Iran and Ali Sistani in Iraq. 

“Like any other citizen, Ayatollah Araki has the right to become a political activist, get engaged in politics and even hold political office. No one has the right to deny this to him and others…There is no need for him to reduce the mandate of religious seminaries…to engagement in politics to [justify] the political activities of himself and other clerics,” the commentary said. 

Araki, born into a family of notable Shia clerics in Najaf, Iraq, teaches at Qom Seminary. He has served as the head of the World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei since 2012. 

A view from the Qom Seminary (file photo)
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A view from the Qom Seminary

Araki was appointed as a member of the Expediency Council by Khamenei in 2022. He has also been a member of the Assembly of Experts since 1998, which is responsible for overseeing the performance of the supreme leader and election of a new leader if he passes away.

Many clerics in Iran hold government offices and the government also annually allocates tens of millions of dollars to religious seminaries and other religious institutions that play the role of its propaganda arm.

A report, claimed by an opposition group to have been hacked from the Iranian presidency servers, shows that the budget for seminaries increased by 96% last year. Iranian media had reported in January that the budget for religious organizations would increase by 130 percent, reaching $500 million, while at least 20 million more Iranians are now considered poor compared to two years ago.

In a recent speech, Iran's top Sunni cleric Mowlavi Abdolhamid said clerics and religious seminaries must not be funded by the government to remain independent and critical.

“Clerics must be independent and have their own opinions to be able to speak the truth and call the government to enjoin what is good and forbid it from doing what is wrong,” Abdolhamid said in another fiery Friday sermon in the southeastern city of Zahedan on June 3.