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IRGC spokesperson praises Pezeshkian’s UN address

Sep 23, 2026, 20:39 GMT+1

IRGC spokesman Hossein Mohebbi said Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s speech at the United Nations projected “power, pride, national dignity and hope.”

“Today, at the heart of the system of arrogance, the president reaffirmed the message of strength, pride, dignity and hope of a nation that for seven months has stood like a mountain, displaying its power to the world even in the face of oppression,” he said, according to state media.

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Iran’s new school year begins in the shadow of protest and war

Sep 23, 2026, 20:11 GMT+1
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Schoolchildren walk to class on the first day of the new academic year in Savadkuh, northern Iran, Sept. 23, 2026.

Iranian children returned to classrooms Wednesday for an unusually somber start to the school year, the first since young people were killed in a government crackdown on January protests and in the war with the United States.

The normally jovial ceremonies marking the first day of the Iranian school year were shadowed by the memory of children who might otherwise have returned to class this week.

Children were among those killed by Iranian security forces during the January protests, while 120 children died when a primary school in the southern city of Minab was struck on the first day of the war on Feb. 28.

More than 16.5 million students returned to over 124,000 schools across Iran for the new academic year, according to state media. Classes had been suspended after the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran.

A United Nations fact-finding mission said last week there were reasonable grounds to believe US forces were responsible for the Minab attack and that the strike was indiscriminate and violated international law.

The mission also found that Iranian authorities committed crimes against humanity in their crackdown on the nationwide protests, including unlawful killings, torture and arbitrary detention.

War enters the classroom

But accounts sent to Iran International from several cities suggest the war and the government's response to it were following students back into school in other ways as well.

A parent in Mazandaran province said the principal of her son's school had warned students that failing to bring an Islamic Republic flag on the first day of school could negatively affect their end-of-year grades.

In Garmdareh, west of Tehran, another person said several flag-bearing vans and a vehicle equipped with loudspeakers entered Barati school on the first day, playing religious mourning music at high volume.

Military personnel were also present in the school grounds, the person said.

‘Cultural battle’

Iran's Education Ministry announced during the summer that material related to the conflict and the country’s military and nuclear capabilities would be incorporated into educational content.

The country's Organization for Educational Research and Planning has printed and distributed 12 million copies of educational materials titled “We Defend Our Iran” for older primary and secondary school students.

Officials with the student Basij have spoken of training tens of thousands of student “commanders” under a program called Yavaran-e Velayat for what they describe as a “cultural battle.”

As children filed back into classrooms across Iran, Pezeshkian was in New York addressing the UN General Assembly, where diplomacy aimed at ending the war was also gathering pace.

He held up photographs of children killed in the Minab strike as he accused the United States and Israel of attacking Iranian civilians.

For the children returning to school at home, however, the events of the past nine months were already part of the new school year.

New US-Iran talks run into old question of who speaks for Tehran

Sep 23, 2026, 17:47 GMT+1
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Behrouz Turani
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Participants stand beside mock coffins draped in US and Israeli flags during a Janfada mobilisation rally in Iran, September 18, 2026

Any effort to end the Iran war faces a fundamental obstacle even after the resumption of US-Iran diplomacy in New York: apparent divisions within Tehran over who has the authority to negotiate and how far those negotiations can go.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian devoted both the opening and closing sections of his address to the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday to rejecting President Donald Trump's accusations against Tehran.

He also made clear that while Iran welcomed negotiations, it would not yield to coercion or what he described as Trump's “bullying.”

The tension between those two messages reflects the difficult political terrain surrounding the latest diplomatic opening. Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi have signaled a willingness to pursue talks, but criticism from hardliners has raised questions about how much room they have to negotiate.

Those divisions surfaced after Araghchi's contact with US envoy Steve Witkoff in New York on Tuesday.

The IRGC-affiliated Tasnim News Agency reported Wednesday that the contact had taken place without authorization from Iran's policymaking bodies, including the Supreme National Security Council.

Citing Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of the council, Tasnim said the approved plan had been limited to conveying Iran's seven conditions through mediators. It described Araghchi's reported interaction with Witkoff as a “major error” and called on the foreign minister to explain his actions.

The criticism points to a potentially important fault line in Tehran: not necessarily over whether diplomacy should continue, but over how direct that diplomacy is permitted to become.

Accounts of Tuesday's discussions have themselves differed. US officials have described a three-hour diplomatic exchange positively, while Iranian accounts have emphasized the role of mediators and said Tehran's conditions were conveyed to Washington.

An Iranian diplomat told Reuters before Pezeshkian's speech that discussions on ending hostilities could continue in New York and described the General Assembly as “a golden opportunity for America to return to diplomacy.”

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said any agreement would require sustained work over time and that Trump retained military options.

Rubio also pointed to divisions within Tehran, saying potential agreements had repeatedly faltered after being referred back to the country's revolutionary establishment. He blamed the IRGC for the collapse of an earlier US-Iran understanding after it attacked ships in the Strait of Hormuz.

Hardliners test the limits

Despite Tasnim's criticism of Araghchi, some hardline messaging immediately before and during the New York talks appeared to leave room for diplomacy.

Before opposition to the talks became more vocal, even the hardline Kayhan newspaper sounded unusually supportive of Pezeshkian on Wednesday morning.

IRGC spokesman Hossein Mohebbi also delivered a dual message following reports of the talks.

“We don't reject diplomacy, but we impose our own conditions. Our defensive power will be proven in the field,” he was quoted as saying.

The formulation suggested that the IRGC was not rejecting negotiations outright, even while insisting that diplomacy take place on Tehran's terms and alongside continued military pressure.

The dispute over Araghchi's contact with Witkoff suggests the argument may therefore be less about whether Iran should negotiate than about the format, limits and authorization of those negotiations.

Pezeshkian's own language at the United Nations appeared designed to preserve that room while demonstrating that negotiations would not amount to capitulation.

Responding to Trump's rhetoric, he warned the United States, Israel and regional actors that Iran would respond forcefully to threats, while insisting that Tehran still believed in diplomacy.

Major General Ali Abdollahi, chief of staff of Iran's Armed Forces, similarly argued that “rhetoric doesn't change the power calculus” and described Trump's remarks as “a sign of desperation” on the US side.

The sequencing problem

The mediation channel has so far allowed the two sides to exchange complex proposals without requiring the politically riskier spectacle of a meeting between Trump and Pezeshkian.

But even if Tehran's internal disagreements can be contained, substantial differences remain over what each side must do first.

Washington is reportedly insisting on the clearance of maritime choke points and assurances related to Iran's nuclear program before easing its naval blockade.

Tehran, by contrast, is demanding an immediate end to US interdictions and the release of $24 billion in frozen foreign assets as conditions for further progress, according to a source close to the Iranian diplomatic team.

Iran has also linked progress in negotiations to reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

The diplomatic opening in New York therefore leaves two related questions unresolved: whether Washington and Tehran can agree on the sequence of steps needed to end the conflict, and whether Iran's diplomats have sufficient authority at home to deliver whatever they negotiate.

The reaction from the IRGC and other hardline institutions in the coming days may provide an early indication of the answer.

Iran warns it would disrupt regional airports if its flights are barred

Sep 23, 2026, 16:31 GMT+1
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Passengers wait at Muscat International Airport as the Sultanate of Oman facilitates the return of passengers to their home countries amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Muscat, Oman, March 5, 2026

Iran threatened to disrupt airports in neighboring countries that comply with a US campaign to ground Iranian airlines, escalating its response to new sanctions that have already begun cutting some of the country’s remaining air links.

“If neighboring countries cooperate with the United States in stopping Iranian flights, their airports will not be able to operate either,” Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, said in an interview with state television on Wednesday.

Rezaei did not specify how Iran would prevent the airports from operating. He separately warned neighboring countries against participating in any further US military action against Iran.

“I am telling neighboring countries from now: do not enter this adventure,” he said.

The Treasury Department this month sanctioned 36 targets connected to the sector and warned companies providing services to Iranian carriers that they risked secondary sanctions.

Washington says Iranian aviation networks have been used to transport weapons, personnel and other cargo for the government.

The pressure has already begun to disrupt Iranian air travel. Flights to Baghdad and Muscat were canceled after authorities there stopped accepting Iranian flights, while Iranian carriers have also faced restrictions or cancellations affecting destinations including Turkey and Georgia.

Some international services continued operating on Wednesday despite the US deadline.

‘Hormuz is our dignity’

Rezaei coupled the airport warning with a deadline for Washington to respond to Tehran’s terms for further negotiations and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which has been severely disrupted during the war.

“We have given the Americans four to five days to comply with Iran’s conditions,” he said. “Until Iran’s conditions are accepted, there will be no negotiations and the Strait of Hormuz will not be reopened.”

Rezaei did not spell out the conditions in the interview. He said they had already been communicated to mediators and would be conveyed again during the UN General Assembly gathering in New York by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

“We are not going back to the diplomacy of the past,” he said. “The diplomacy we have started is completely different from the past.”

He described control over the Strait of Hormuz as a source of leverage in negotiations.

“The Strait of Hormuz is our dignity. The Strait of Hormuz is our power,” Rezaei said. “The Strait of Hormuz is the Iranian people’s tool for obtaining their rights.”

Khamenei adviser says Tehran can negotiate, hardliners say it must not

Sep 23, 2026, 13:41 GMT+1
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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian disembarks from his plane after arriving in New York for the United Nations General Assembly on September 22, 2026.

A military adviser to Iran's supreme leader said the government has room to deal with Washington, and within hours a lawmaker and Guards-affiliated outlets condemned reported contact with it. The split surfaced as the Guards were reported to be directly engaged in Yemen.

Major General Yahya Rahim Safavi said Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei’s decision to leave the government’s “hands open” in negotiations reflected significant strategic judgment.

“If the Supreme Leader has deemed it expedient and left the government’s hands open in the negotiations, that is an important act of prudence,” Safavi said in a televised interview.

  • Tehran sets out terms as US-Iran talks intensify in New York

    Tehran sets out terms as US-Iran talks intensify in New York

He also pointed to coordination between Iran’s military and political leadership and said he hoped decisions by the Supreme National Security Council would help prevent another war.

The remarks provided rare public confirmation from a senior military figure that Pezeshkian’s government has the leadership’s approval to pursue negotiations. They followed a day of indirect exchanges between Iranian and US delegations in New York, though major differences remain over Washington’s naval blockade and Tehran’s conditions for ending the conflict.

The prospect of diplomacy also exposed competing views inside Iran over how far Pezeshkian should go.

Lawmaker Ebrahim Rezaei and the IRGC-affiliated Tasnim and Fars news agencies criticized Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s meeting with US envoy Steve Witkoff. Rezaei questioned its authorization and called it a “sign of weakness,” while the outlets argued that it rewarded Washington and eased pressure on the United States.

Reformist politician Gholamhossein Karbaschi, meanwhile, said the president should meet Trump to help resolve the country’s problems, echoing a similar appeal from senior reformist figure Mehdi Karroubi.

Lawmaker Ahmad Bakhshayesh Ardestani went further, predicting that a Pezeshkian-Trump meeting would take place in New York.

“In my view, the meeting between Pezeshkian and Trump will take place,” he said. “Last year, Pezeshkian decided to meet, but the Americans did not show up.”

Bakhshayesh Ardestani, a member of parliament’s national security and foreign policy committee, also advocated acquiring a nuclear weapon before leaving the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

“Buy or build the atomic bomb, then say you are withdrawing from the NPT,” he said, while acknowledging that senior officials were not currently seeking withdrawal.

The competing statements illustrated the political constraints surrounding the New York diplomacy: Pezeshkian is said to have received apparent backing to negotiate, but officials and political factions remain divided over direct contact with Trump and the concessions Iran should seek or offer.

Those talks are unfolding as US economic pressure begins to narrow Iran’s international connections. Iranian airlines continued operating some foreign services Wednesday after a US deadline aimed at grounding the country’s fleet by threatening sanctions against companies providing fuel, ground handling, ticketing and other services.

Bloomberg cited flight-tracking data showing at least six flights leaving Iran for destinations including Bangkok, Phuket, Shanghai and Kabul after the restrictions took effect.

But the pressure appeared to be uneven rather than ineffective. Iran’s Civil Aviation Organization said flights to Baghdad and Muscat had been canceled, while Azerbaijan suspended Iranian airline services and Turkish Airlines halted its flights to Iran until at least March 2027.

  • The price of US pressure moves up Iran’s social ladder

    The price of US pressure moves up Iran’s social ladder

The restrictions add urgency to Tehran’s diplomacy by extending the economic confrontation beyond shipping and oil into civilian aviation. At home, however, authorities sought to show that wartime damage was being repaired.

An Oil Ministry official said around half of the damaged capacity at the South Pars gas field had returned to service and that the remaining planned restoration work would be completed before winter.

At the same time, a report of a deeper Iranian military role in Yemen showed how the conflict continues to extend across the region. IRGC personnel were on the ground helping the Houthis seize Yemen’s Red Sea coast from pro-government forces, the Associated Press reported, citing 10 officials and soldiers.

The report said Iranian personnel helped direct a rapid 115-kilometer offensive, marking Tehran’s most direct intervention on behalf of the Houthis since Yemen’s civil war began in 2014. Houthi forces also penetrated the communications of the National Resistance, allowing them to monitor movements and sow confusion.

That reported intervention could complicate efforts to contain the conflict while Tehran and Washington negotiate. Iran is signaling that its government has authority to pursue an agreement, but its regional military posture and the expanding sanctions campaign continue to generate pressure that could either drive diplomacy forward or deepen the confrontation.

Iran warns oil pollution spreading along southern coast could last years

Sep 23, 2026, 12:30 GMT+1
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Oil pollution has spread along parts of Iran’s Hormozgan coast and reached the entrances of shrimp farming channels in Sirik, with environmental officials warning that some of the contamination could remain in the marine environment for years.

Tar balls have been reported in several parts of Hormozgan province, including Soro and Golshahr in Bandar Abbas, with additional sightings reported in Hormuz and Minab, ISNA said.

Habib Masihi Taziani, head of Hormozgan’s environmental protection department, told ISNA that the amount found in Sirik was substantial and that experts were still assessing the extent of the contamination.

“The volume of tar balls in Sirik is significant,” he said, adding that authorities had begun work to manage the pollution with fisheries officials, port authorities, the Sirik governor’s office and the provincial crisis management agency.

Pollution reaches shrimp farming channels

The spread to the entrances of shrimp farming channels in Sirik has raised concern because aquaculture facilities there are directly connected to coastal waters.

Masihi Taziani told ISNA that conventional suction equipment was not effective for removing the tar balls.

“Collecting these oil masses with suction equipment is difficult,” he said. “Efforts are continuing to contain them and collect them using absorbent pads and other equipment.”

Tar balls are weathered remnants of petroleum products that can travel across the sea before washing ashore.

Officials warn pollution could persist for years

Ahmadreza Lahijanzadeh, deputy head of Iran’s Department of Environment for marine affairs, told ISNA the tar balls could cause significant damage to coastal and marine ecosystems.

“These oil masses can cause considerable environmental damage, and the resulting pollution can affect coastal and marine ecosystems,” he said.

Lahijanzadeh said organic compounds and heavy metals contained in the material could gradually enter the water and spread through the marine environment.

“The effects of this type of pollution are not limited to the period when the tar balls are visible on the coast,” he told ISNA.

“The entry and accumulation of these materials can cause pollution to remain in the sea for a long time, even for years,” he added, calling for continued monitoring and measures to identify and contain it.

  • Oil slicks hit Qeshm mangroves and Oman coast in mounting war fallout

    Oil slicks hit Qeshm mangroves and Oman coast in mounting war fallout

The latest sightings follow several oil pollution incidents along Iran’s southern coastline in recent weeks.

In August, Iranian state news agency IRNA reported that oil had reached mangrove forests on Qeshm island after slicks appeared near Suza and Shib Deraz. Authorities said at the time that the source had not been determined.

Mehr news agency reported that the pollution had initially been detected along about one kilometer of coast near Suza before spreading toward Shib Deraz.

TankerTrackers.com later said the Qeshm pollution appeared to have come from an Iranian attack on the bulk carrier Minoan Pioneer off Oman on August 3, with the spill drifting across the Strait of Hormuz toward Iran. Iranian authorities did not confirm that assessment.

Tanker spills add to pollution concerns

A separate spill was reported off Oman after the tanker Caroline Bezengi, carrying Russian crude, ran aground.

The UN’s International Maritime Organization said oil from the vessel had begun reaching Oman’s mainland, while Oman’s Environment Authority said the slick covered about 150 square miles near the Hallaniyat Islands.

Reuters, citing maritime security sources, reported that the vessel’s crew had first reported difficulties off Yemen in June and that initial assessments pointed to an onboard blast.