Iran lawmaker says Khamenei approved memorandum despite reservations

Egypt’s foreign minister welcomed the memorandum between Tehran and Washington in a phone call with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, saying the agreement should take into account the concerns of all sides and support efforts toward lasting regional security and stability.

Egypt’s foreign ministry said Badr Abdelatty told Araghchi on Thursday that the memorandum was important for reducing tensions, preventing further escalation and lowering instability in the region.

Abdelatty also welcomed close coordination with regional and international partners and expressed hope that the talks would lead to a final and durable agreement, the ministry said.

The head of the central council of conservative Islamic Coalition Party defended negotiation, saying talks should not be treated as betrayal after war.

Former lawmaker Assadollah Badamchian said betrayal lies in compromising, not in negotiating, and argued that talks are needed even to seek reparations.

“Treason is not negotiation, but compromising; otherwise, every war ends in negotiation, and even obtaining reparations requires negotiation,” he said.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps set up secretive cells in Iraq to carry out drone attacks on Persian Gulf Arab states hosting US forces, bypassing established militia networks to avoid detection, Reuters reported, citing eight Iraqi sources.

The previously unreported groups launched at least seven drone attacks between April 20 and May 17 from desert areas near Basra and Samawa, targeting sites in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, three of the sources told Reuters.

The cells, each made up of about 10 elite Iraqi Shiite fighters, included some members drawn from the Islamic Resistance in Iraq umbrella group but operated outside its command structure and reported directly to the IRGC, according to the sources.

Reuters said the shift reflected an effort by the IRGC to preserve Iran’s ability to project force across the region while its proxy groups are weakened and its military and economic resources are depleted.

“The newer groups established by the IRGC appear smaller, more ideologically hardened and more tightly controlled, reflecting Iran’s need to conserve resources amid economic strain,” retired Iraqi army general Jasim al-Bahadli told Reuters.

The report comes days after the US and Iranian presidents signed an interim agreement to end the war and begin negotiations on difficult issues including Tehran’s nuclear program. The agreement does not address Iran’s support for regional armed groups, which Iranian officials have said is not up for discussion.

The US State Department told Reuters it expected Iraq to take immediate steps to dismantle Iran’s destabilizing tools in the country, including the IRGC and Iran-aligned militias.

Iraq’s new prime minister, Ali al-Zaidi, discussed plans with US envoy Tom Barrack to ensure the disarmament of armed groups outside state control and prevent Iraqi territory from being used to threaten regional peace, according to a joint statement cited by Reuters.

Iraqi officials said the attacks included at least three drone strikes targeting Kuwait, two targeting Saudi Arabia and two aimed at the UAE. They said targets included Kuwait’s Ali Al Salem Air Base, where US forces are deployed, and a military terminal at Kuwait International Airport. Reuters said it could not independently verify the accounts.

A member of parliament’s Islamic Revolution Faction warned that Iran should not let the memorandum and the work of the negotiating team distract from military and security priorities.

Ali-Akbar Alizadeh said the country must continue strengthening its forces while pursuing diplomacy.

“We must not neglect the strengthening of military and security forces for even a moment, and the nation’s entire attention must not be focused on the memorandum and the actions of the negotiating team while other essential needs are ignored,” he said.

A member of parliament’s Planning and Budget Commission defended negotiations, saying agreement and talks should not be seen as contradicting resistance.

Rahim Zareh said countries need power on the ground to carry weight at the negotiating table.

“Some believe agreement and negotiation are in conflict with resistance, while the reality is that if a country has no power in the field, it will have nothing to say at the negotiating table,” he said.