South Korea says its nationals arrested in Iran over alleged smuggling
South Korea’s foreign ministry said on Monday that South Korean nationals have been arrested in Iran on suspicion of smuggling, adding its embassy is in contact with Iranian authorities and providing consular assistance.
The ministry declined to confirm how many were detained or give details of their occupations or the alleged offenses.
South Korean media outlet Yonhap, citing diplomatic sources, reported that two South Koreans and an Iranian national were taken into custody around November 20 in Iran’s southwest on smuggling charges.
One of the South Koreans was described as an employee of a Korean public institution and the other a Korean resident in Iran, Yonhap said.
It added that Seoul officials have been liaising with Iran since the incident and are offering consular support.
The South Korean ministry said it could not disclose further information while the case remains under investigation by Iranian authorities.
Iran’s foreign ministry accused the United States of endangering international peace at its weekly briefing on Monday, responding to Washington’s latest warnings against Venezuela and remarks by President Donald Trump about closing the country’s airspace.
“The United States has turned into the biggest threat to international peace and security with the conduct it has displayed in recent years,” Foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said.
He said Washington had used coercive pressure across the Western Hemisphere – citing Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua, Brazil and Mexico – and called the proposed airspace closure “an unprecedented act that violates international law, especially aviation safety norms.”
Baghaei said such measures should be scrutinized by the UN Security Council as “clear violations of the UN Charter’s prohibition on the use or threat of force.”
His comments followed confirmation by Trump on Sunday that he had spoken by phone with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.
Washington’s confrontation with Caracas has escalated as US officials accuse figures around Maduro of involvement in narcotics trafficking through the so-called Cartel de los Soles.
The US has increased maritime and air patrols in the Caribbean and carried out interdictions of suspected smuggling vessels. Caracas has denounced the operations as unlawful aggression.
Over the weekend, Trump said Venezuela’s surrounding airspace should be considered “closed in its entirety,” a declaration that heightened uncertainty in Caracas as pressure on Maduro intensifies.
Asked whether the comment implied imminent military action, Trump said, “Don’t read anything into it.”
Saudi deputy foreign minister visits Tehran
Baghaei also addressed the visit of Saudi Arabia’s deputy foreign minister, saying the trip extended a two-year process of rebuilding bilateral relations.
He said discussions covered both Iran-Saudi ties and shared regional concerns, including the situations in Lebanon and Syria.
Iran's Foreign Ministry Spokesman Esmail Baghaei
“This is a process both countries are determined to continue in order to strengthen trust and understanding among regional states,” Baghaei said.
Contacts with Europe
Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s recent visit to France, Baghaei said, was held at the invitation of his French counterpart to discuss bilateral and international matters.
The nuclear file, he said, was among the topics raised but not the sole focus.
A separate call between Araghchi and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas had been arranged earlier, he added, though the Paris trip was also discussed during their conversation.
Iran’s nuclear case remains at an impasse as tensions persist between Iran and Western powers led by the United States over uranium enrichment and international inspections. The International Atomic Energy Agency continues to warn about reduced monitoring access.
Iran’s engagement with European officials, he said, remained “ongoing and structured,” with diplomacy aimed at clarifying positions rather than opening new channels.
Iran and Turkey have agreed to start building a new joint rail line that will serve as a strategic trade corridor between Asia and Europe, Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said Sunday.
The Marand–Cheshmeh Soraya transit line, which will run toward Turkey’s Aralik border region, will span about 200 kilometres and cost roughly $1.6 billion.
Iranian authorities say construction is expected to take three to four years to complete.
Speaking in Tehran alongside his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan, Araghchi said the two sides had agreed in their meeting “to begin work, on a priority basis, to connect the two countries’ railway lines at the border.”
Earlier this month, Iran’s transport minister Farzaneh Sadegh said the project would transform the southern section of the historic Silk Road into an “all-rail corridor ensuring the continuity of the network between China and Europe”.
She said it would enable “fast and cheap transport of all types of cargo with minimal stops”.
The ancient Silk Road linked East Asia to the Middle East and Europe for centuries before declining with the rise of maritime trade routes.
China launched its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, seeking to revive those connections through major maritime, road and rail projects. Despite close political relations with China, Iran has been largely left out of the initiative’s major investments.
Iran has sought to expand infrastructure and trade ties with neighbouring states as it works to revive its strained economy.
Iran is expanding its network of schools abroad with two new institutions in Iraq’s Kurdistan region and the reopening of a school in Saudi Arabia, the country’s education minister announced on Sunday.
Iran's semi-official ISNA cited education minister Alireza Kazemi as saying that Iranian school in Jeddah has reopened after years of closure.
The move, Kazemi said, has "increased Iran’s educational influence in the region."
Iran’s only school in Saudi Arabia was closed in 2016 after Iran withdrew its diplomatic staff from the kingdom.
At the time, Iranian reported that the school had 15 students and two Iranian teachers, who returned to Iran along with the diplomats after the ambassador left Saudi Arabia.
In January 2016, Saudi Arabia severed ties with Iran in 2016 following the storming of its embassy in Tehran during a dispute over Riyadh's execution of Shiite Muslim cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr.
Nimr, who was one of the leaders of the Shiite protests in Saudi Arabia in 2011, had studied in Iran’s religious city of Qom.
Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei called the execution of Nimr "a political mistake and a great sin".
In 2020, Iran’s state-run English-language newspaper Tehran Times reported that the education ministry was overseeing 95 Iranian schools in 43 countries. However, in 2022, Iranian media, citing the deputy head of the Centre for International Affairs and Overseas Schools, said the number of overseas schools had fallen by about half, without giving a new total.
Turkey’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Ankara would do “whatever we can” to help resolve Iran’s nuclear issue through dialogue and international law, Iranian state media reported on Sunday, following talks in Tehran with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi.
Fidan said sanctions on Iran should be lifted and that regional security, including developments in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria, required sustained cooperation between Ankara and Tehran, according to the reports.
He also said Turkey was ready to expand border crossings and deepen energy and transport links with Iran.
Araghchi said both countries backed removing obstacles to trade and investment and were preparing for the next session of their High-Level Cooperation Council in Tehran.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan attend a joint press conference in Tehran, Iran, November 30, 2025.
He called Iran a reliable energy supplier for Turkey and said the two sides discussed US sanctions and the snapback dispute at the UN Security Council.
Fidan’s visit comes ahead of the planned ninth meeting of the High-Level Cooperation Council, as the two countries seek to boost annual trade toward a $30 billion target and expand coordination on security and counterterrorism, according to TRT World.
The agenda also covered the Russia-Ukraine war, developments in the South Caucasus and efforts to ease tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Iran's foreign ministry on Saturday denounced US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a closure of Venezuela’s airspace, calling it a serious breach of international law and a threat to global aviation safety.
The ministry's spokesman Esmail Baqaei said Trump’s "unilateral move amounted to a flagrant violation of established international norms governing cross-border air transport."
"The US action is part of a series of provocative and illegal measures Washington has taken against Venezuela’s national sovereignty and territorial integrity," Baqaei said, according to a foreign ministry statement.
Trump said on Saturday that all airspace over and around Venezuela should be considered as fully closed, offering no additional details as Washington intensifies pressure on President Nicolás Maduro’s government.
"To all Airlines, Pilots, Drug Dealers, and Human Traffickers, please consider THE AIRSPACE ABOVE AND SURROUNDING VENEZUELA TO BE CLOSED IN ITS ENTIRETY," Trump said in a Truth Social post.
Iran's foreign ministry spokesman warned that the measure poses unprecedented risks to international aviation safety and could have dangerous consequences for the rule of law, as well as for global peace and security.
He urged the international community to take note of what he called a destabilizing step that undermines long-standing principles of international conduct.
Reuters said American officials it contacted were surprised by Trump's announcement and unaware of any ongoing US military operations to enforce a closure of Venezuelan airspace.
Retired four-star General and ex-commander of US Central Command Joseph Votel said on Eye for Iran podcast the vast US military buildup in the Caribbean aims to pile pressure not just on Venezuela but fellow adversaries of the United States like Iran.
Votel, who oversaw American operations in the Middle East from March 2016 to March 2019, emphasized that the primary objective is countering narcotics trafficking.
But the show of force could also aim to deter Washington's arch-nemesis in the Middle East, Votel added.
"The presence of a carrier is a huge message that we're sending not just to the region, but to others who would be supporters of Venezuela,” he said. "Venezuela has been a place where ... we've seen Iranian advisors, the IRGC, Quds Force and others for a long period of time who developed a relationship."