People in Iran face skyrocketing prices for food and everyday goods, according to text and multimedia submissions sent to Iran International, as the return of UN sanctions slams the economy and deepens anxiety.
The value of Iran's currency plumbed new lows after the UN sanctions triggered by European states resumed late last month, raising already eye-watering costs of living.
In one video sent to Iran International, a man displays grocery bags containing apples, peaches, grapes and bananas while criticizing Iranian authorities for what he described as economic mismanagement.
“I bought four basic items, not luxury fruits, and it cost 16,000,000 rials ($14). The more people tolerate you government folks, the worse you act," he said. "People have shown patience, and you’ve ruined the country. You get worse every day. What happened after the war? Executions and skyrocketing prices. How much more?”
Another man shared a video showing his grocery purchases and chiding Iran's Supreme Leader for saying sanctions have had no impact.
“I bought one kilogram (2.2 pounds) of cucumbers, one kilo of eggplants, one and a half kilos of potatoes, one and a half kilos of onions and one kilo of tomatoes—it totaled 7,290,000 rials ($6.6). Then Khamenei says sanctions have no effect. God damn you for dragging us to hell,” he said.
In another video, a shopper focuses on the price tag of a tray of eggs, comparing the cost before and after the reimposition of sanctions while addressing Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian.
“Look at this egg price, it’s 1,980,000 rials for 30 ($1.8). Before the snapback mechanism, it was 1,300,000 rials ($1.2). Mr. Pezeshkian, maybe the mechanism didn’t affect you, but it hit chickens and eggs hard,” he said.
Bread and dates
One video uses sarcasm to highlight the rising price of dates, a fruit often referenced in Islamic teachings.
“They told us all our lives that the Prophet and Imams lived on bread and dates. A 700-gram (1.5 pounds) box of the ‘Prophet and Imams’ food’ now costs 3,760,000 rials ($3.4). We’ve crossed the peak—we’re heading to the skies,” he said.
Iran’s minimum wage for 2025 is 104 million rials per month, equivalent to about $94.
To offset inflation, the Iranian government has issued a series of vouchers known as Kalabarg to help low-income households.
The vouchers are valued at 5,000,000 rials ($4.5) per person for income deciles 1–3, and 3,500,000 rials ($3.1) for deciles 4–7.
A woman in another video shows her purchases using a family voucher and questions its effectiveness.
“I got a four-person voucher worth 14,000,000 rials ($12.6). With it, I bought one tray of eggs, one box of tea, two tomato pastes, one laundry liquid, one pack of noodles, and one pack of gum. All this hype about vouchers, and that’s all it got me,” she said.
The reports cite export data allegedly taken from Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies (KRET), a subsidiary of Russia’s state-owned Rostec Corporation.
The documents, published online by hacker group Black Mirror in early October, list Iran under customer code “364” for a package of 48 Su-35 multirole fighters.
“The leaked tables show Iran’s Su-35 package valued at more than €5–6 billion once full airframe and weapons systems are included,” Defense Security Asia said.
The leak also included “48 heads-up display systems and electronic-warfare components, confirming the 48-aircraft figure linked to Iran’s order,” the report added.
A separate defense blog said the files contain “detailed pricing, delivery schedules, and export plans for advanced Sukhoi fighter jets destined for several foreign clients — including Iran, Algeria, and Ethiopia.”
The material, it said, was “published online on October 3 by the hacker collective Black Mirror, which claims to have accessed more than 300 internal documents from Rostec’s systems.”
Deliveries and local assembly plans
The leaked export tables outline a multi-year schedule, with shipments of avionics and electronic-warfare systems for the Iranian jets between 2024 and 2026.
Full aircraft deliveries are expected from 2026 through 2028.
Defense Security Asia wrote the leak “suggests Russia may go beyond simple export delivery -- offering semi-knocked-down assembly in Iran through a local aerospace partner, possibly under the Iran Aviation Industries Organization.”
Unverified details in the same tranche say Russian technicians from Sukhoi and KRET have been stationed in Iran since early 2024 to oversee assembly preparations.
“This arrangement could allow Iran to assemble 48 to 72 units over several years, creating its first near-indigenous fourth-plus-generation fighter production line since the 1970s,” the outlet said.
Iranian lawmakers confirm fighter and missile purchases
Iranian officials have recently discussed the arrival of Russian aircraft. Lawmaker Abolfazl Zohrevand said on October 1 that Russian MiG-29s had already entered Iran as what he called a short-term solution, adding that “for long-term solutions, Su-35s will gradually enter.”
He also said, “The HQ-9 system is entering substantially and the S-400 likewise.”
Another lawmaker, Fada Hossein Maleki, said in September that Iran’s general staff “is pursuing the purchase of air-defense systems from China and Russia.”
Moscow’s reliability questioned inside Iran
Some senior figures have voiced skepticism about Russia’s commitment. Mohammad Sadr, a member of Iran’s Expediency Council, said Moscow “was willing to sell S-400 systems to Turkey, a NATO member, but has still not provided them to Iran.”
“Russia has a particular inclination toward Israel and for a long time there has been talk of buying Su-35s, while Russia has built higher models, but even this it does not give us,” he added.
The conservative daily Farhikhtegan reported that Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi recently carried a “message of reproach” from Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to President Vladimir Putin over Moscow’s performance during the 12-day war.
If the leaked Rostec files are genuine, the Su-35 deal would mark Iran’s largest military procurement in decades, deepening its strategic dependence on Russia.