Prominent Iranian academic warns Arab states after Trump Tehran threat

“We, the leaders of the G7, reiterate our commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East. In this context, we affirm that Israel has a right to defend itself. We reiterate our support for the security of Israel," leaders from the bloc meeting in Alberta, Canada said on Monday.

"We also affirm the importance of the protection of civilians. Iran is the principal source of regional instability and terror. We have been consistently clear that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon."

"We urge that the resolution of the Iranian crisis leads to a broader de-escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, including a ceasefire in Gaza. We will remain vigilant to the implications for international energy markets and stand ready to coordinate, including with like-minded partners, to safeguard market stability.”

Tehran and the White House are discussing the possibility of a meeting this week joining Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US envoy Steve Witkoff, Axios reported citing four sources briefed on the issue.

The subject, Axios reported, would be a nuclear deal and an Israel-Iran ceasefire.

"They do want to talk," Axios cited a senior US official as saying. "But what we don't know is, 'have they been brought to their knees fully so that they realize that in order to have a country, they have to talk?' And assuming they get there, is there any degree of enrichment you would allow them to have?"

The official said Trump sees the potential use of US bunker-busting bombs which could be used on Iran's nuclear program as potential leverage in the talks with Iran.

British maritime security firm Ambrey flagged an incident near the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, without elaborating.

It said it was aware of an incident 22 nautical miles east of Khor Fakkan in United Arab Emirates.

"We've pulled off a number of surprises. When the dust settles, you're going to see some surprises on Thursday night and Friday that will make the beeper operation almost seem simple," Yechiel Leiter, Israel’s ambassador to Washington told Merit TV on Monday in an interview.

Leiter suggested only the United States had the air power to knock out a formidable underground nuclear facility in Iran from the sky.

“In order for Fordow to be taken out by a bomb from the sky, the only country in the world that has that bomb is the United States," he said.

"That’s a decision the United States has to take, whether or not it chooses to actually pursue that course,” he said.

Here's a brief summary of major developments as the conflict entered its fifth day.

Trump's remarks, US role

• President Trump said Tehran should be evacuated immediately in a social media post Monday night.
• Hours before, Trump said Iran and Israel “may have to fight to the end,” though peace is preferable.
• Trump declined to say if he asked Israel to pause attacks.
• Speculation grew that the US might join Israeli strikes after Trump’s early G7 exit and social media posts; his deputy assistant dismissed the reports as "fake news" on X.
• Defense Secretary Hegseth said US is “postured defensively” but all options remain on the table.

Israel hits Tehran air and intel sites

• Israel said it destroyed two Iranian F14 fighter jets on the ground at Tehran's Mehrabad airport.
• Israeli strikes hit Iran’s state broadcaster IRIB in northern Tehran, following an evacuation warning to all residents of District 3—an area with an estimated 300,000 people.
• Netanyahu told Iran International the strikes offer a chance for regime change.
• The Israeli army said 100 Iranian targets were struck in central Iran, and one-third of missile launchers were dismantled.

Iran launches more missiles, vows fight

• Iran launched dozens of missiles early Monday, killing at least eight in central Israel. Multiple missiles were also fired early Tuesday but left no casualties.
• IRGC commander Mohammad Pakpour said Iran would continue operations even if Israeli strikes stopped.
• Eight IRGC and Basij members were killed in Khondab; two others in Zanjan.

Rising toll from ongoing hostilities

• Iran says more than 200 have been killed since Friday, including 14 nuclear scientists.
• At least 21 Israelis killed since the start of the conflict; a few hundred wounded.
• Rights group HRANA estimated 1100 casualties in Iran, killed and injured
• Israeli strikes killed four top Iranian intelligence figures in Tehran.
• Judiciary chief vowed wartime trials for alleged collaborators.

Civilians flee Tehran as strikes widen

• Almost every Tehran neighborhood has been struck, prompting a mass exodus.
• Heavy traffic was reported in major roads as people rushed to leave the capital for safer regions, especially by the Caspian Sea.
• Tehran’s bazaar shut down; addicts reportedly fled rehab centers into highways.
• Strikes hit hospitals and residential areas; Iran accuses Israel of war crimes.

Nuclear infrastructure suffers major damage

• IAEA chief Grossi said all 14,000 centrifuge cascades at Natanz were likely destroyed after a power loss.
• Satellite images show damage outside Fordow nuclear site.
• Iran’s mission to the UN in Vienna said continued NPT compliance was unjustified.
• Iran’s parliament is preparing a bill to withdraw from the NPT.

Diplomatic efforts

• 22 nations including Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia urged Israel to stop its campaign.
• Iran told Qatar and Oman it won’t negotiate a ceasefire while under attack but offered nuclear flexibility in exchange for a ceasefire, Reuters reported.
• French president Emmanuel Macron said President Trump has proposed a ceasefire to Iran and Israel.
• Foreign Minister Araghchi told European powers Iran never left the table but is now focused on self-defense.

War impacts air travel, oil, and trade

• Iran shut financial markets and extended flight bans until Tuesday morning.
• UK maritime agency warned of electronic interference in Persian Gulf waters.
• Russia began evacuating its citizens from Iran.
• Oil prices surged and over 1,800 flights were canceled worldwide.