Carnegie Endowment urged to disinvite Iran's foreign minister

At a point during the negotiations in Rome, US President Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi spoke face to face, a US official confirmed to reporters, according to the Associated Press.

The two chief negotiators had previously encountered each other following the first round of talks in Muscat in the presence of the Omani foreign minister.

At the time, Iranian officials said the face-to-face interaction in Oman was very brief, describing it as merely an exchange of greetings. However, Axios reported that the two sides spoke for 45 minutes.

Iranian authorities have repeatedly emphasized in recent weeks that the talks must remain indirect, rejecting the possibility of direct negotiations with the United States.

The United States and Iran "made very good progress in their direct and indirect discussions and agreed to meet again next week," Reuters reported citing a Trump administration official regarding the second round of Iran-US talks in Rome.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he remains firmly committed to preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, warning that without Israel’s past actions, Tehran would already be nuclear-armed.

“I am committed to preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. I am not giving up on that, I am not letting go of it, and I am not backing away from it. Not even by a millimeter,” Netanyahu said in a public address Saturday.

He defended his record on Iran’s nuclear program, saying critics of his approach had opposed operations that delayed Iran’s progress. “Without those actions, Iran would already have had a nuclear weapon ten years ago,” he said.

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Saturday it was made clear during the second round of talks with the United States in Rome that many in Iran no longer view the 2015 nuclear deal, known as the JCPOA, as sufficient, and he agrees with that.

“We made clear how many in Iran believe that the JCPOA is no longer good enough for us,” Araghchi wrote on X.

The JCPOA was a multilateral agreement signed between Iran and six world powers to curb Tehran’s nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. The United States withdrew from the deal in 2018 under President Donald Trump.

“To them, what is left from that deal are ‘lessons learned.’ Personally, I tend to agree,” he added.

Araghchi described the atmosphere in Rome as “relatively positive” and said it enabled progress on the principles and objectives of a possible deal.

"For now, optimism may be warranted but only with a great deal of caution," he said.