Police Killing Of Young Man In Iran Raises Tensions
Regime agents in Iran shot and killed a relative of a 9-year-old boy murdered during protests in November, as people gathered at his grave to mark his birthday.
Regime agents in Iran shot and killed a relative of a 9-year-old boy murdered during protests in November, as people gathered at his grave to mark his birthday.
The boy, Kian Pirfalak died when security forces fired at his family car for no apparent reason. Almost overnight, the child became a symbol of regime brutality on social media and during street protests.
Sunday was his 10th birthday and the people of his town Izeh, in the oil-rich province of Khuzestan, tried to gather at the cemetery to commemorate him but faced both regular police and forces sent by the Revolutionary Guard which had deployed in the town to prevent possible protests.
Pouya Molaei-Rad, an 18-year-old student and cousin of Kian’s mother was shot and killed by security agents near the cemetery in unclear circumstances. Eyewitnesses say that there was a confrontation with the police. A video showed the multiple gunshot wounds on the chest.
The government immediately alleged that the young man was driving toward the cemetery when he hit three security personnel and was shot multiple times, dying in hospital later. But the wounds on the victim's chest seem like straight shots, which many people see as evidence that he was not shot inside the car.
The circumstances of the shooting are not entirely clear. Some say he was caught off-guard by the sudden appearance of security forces on the road as he was driving, while the government says he intentionally ran over security agents.
Nevertheless, the incident has turned into a rallying cry for all regime opponents in Iran and abroad.
The child victim and his 18-year-old relative come from the large and fiercely independent Bakhtiari tribal people, which have to a large extent become urbanized, but maintain kinship loyalties.
Their killings will for a long time antagonize ethnic Bakhtiaris toward the Islamic regime. In the tribal culture, no one can rest until revenge is exacted for the killing of a blood kin.
As Kian Perfalak was laid to rest on November 18, his mother Mahmonir (Zaynab) Molaei-Rad made a fiery speech at her son’s grave. She conveyed a strong message of protest against Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei who she seemed to hold directly responsible for her son’s killing.
Iranian opposition figures abroad issued messages Sunday as soon as the news of Molaei’s killing emerged.
Exiled Prince Reza Pahlavi tweeted: “The criminal regime has murdered another of our youth. The name of Pouya Molai-Rad, this young Bakhtiari patriot, has become eternal. This child-killing regime, however, is not eternal.”
He added that the “evil” regime “will be removed and the perpetrators of the murder of Iranian children and youth will face trial. This is a national and unbreakable promise.”
Alireza Akhondi, an Iranian-born member of Sweden’s parliament and an active opposition figure said in a Persian tweet that the day when the “criminal regime will be toppled with the will of the people” is not too far away and vowed that the perpetrators of regime crimes will be held responsible.
US-based opposition figure Masih Alinejad tweeted that even family members of Moalei-Rad and Pirfalak have been arrested after Sunday’s incident.
“The Islamic Republic has become one of the world’s top executioners of its own citizens. The only way the clerical regime has engaged with an educated youthful society is through the muzzle of a gun,” Alinejad said.
Hossein Ronaghi, an opposition activist in Iran and a former political prisoner praised Mahmonir Molaei-Rad, saying that Kian’s mother “is the darling of hearts in Iran…”
Jahanabadi told the Iranian Labor News Agency (ILNA) that the ruling faction has created a social and political impasse that has even led to the isolation of some regime insiders, in addition to ostracizing reformists and moderates.
He said as a result of this political impasse, the government has no channels of communication with many social groups, including women and minorities.
Jahanabadi added: "The government has alienated all those who used to run in elections and bring some 80 percent of the population to the polls and win up to 20 million votes," adding that "the insiders who are allowed to run for the parliament can win between 10 to 15 percent of the votes."
Jahanabadi further called on the government to bring all those who have been alienated back to the political arena through national reconciliation that should also include the release of all political prisoners and prisoners of conscience.
Speaking on the country's dire economic situation, Tehran Mayor Alireza Zakani who is a part of the ruling hardliner faction said that during the two years Ebrahim Raisi has been president home prices have risen by 70 percent in the capital Tehran.
He added that 48 percent of those living in Tehran and 41 percent of Karaj residents near Tehran are tenants. Zakani also said that renting an apartment has become a dream for those who live on regular wages. Buying a home has turned into an impossible dream.
Zakani said that 2.3 million apartments were built in Iran under the government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005 – 2013). Nonetheless with an annual inflation rate of 25 percent house prices rose by 4.7-fold. He added that under President Hassan Rouhani with an annual inflation rate of 33 percent, house prices rose by 8.7-fold.
The main reason for inflation in the housing market has been the Iranian currency’s steady decline in the past 44 years since the establishment of the Islamic Republic. In 1978, one US dollar bought 70 rials, while in the past few months the dollar has reached 500,000 rials.
Accordingly, real estate has climbed, not in real terms, but in par with dollar’s rate.
Meanwhile, in an article in Etemad Online, former Government spokesman Ali Rabiei called on politicians in all political factions to support any move by the government that would return Iran to the international community.
He said: "Iran has distanced itself from the world."
Many Iranians, however, believe that it is the international community that has isolated the Islamic Republic for its controversial nuclear program, developing ballistic missiles, destabilizing the region through its proxy groups and financing terrorism abroad.
Meanwhile, Rabiei advised Iran's hardliners to avoid abusing ideology and taking advantage of the people's religious beliefs as these have been the reason for complaints by other countries against Iran.
In another development, centrist politician Gholamhossein Karbaschi pointed out in an interview with Ham Mihan newspaper, which was also carried by Khabar Online website that a big problem in Iran is that "As soon as President Raisi issues an order, others in his government carry out exactly the opposite."
As an example, he said: "When Raisi calls for a reduction in prices, the day after prices begin to rise and this disappoints the people." Karbaschi added: "This will not happen if Raisi questions his men about their decisions when they go wrong." He stressed: "People can trust the government only when they see that officials stand by their promises."
According to an Iran International source, Shamkhani was receiving about $3.5 million in bribes per year from Zindashti, in addition to the narcotics that the drug baron personally provided for the secretary of Islamic Republic’s Supreme National Security Council.
Shamkhani’s dealings with Zindashti were among the reasons why a man representing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in the security council was pushed out of his position in May.
Sharifi-Zindashti and his accomplices – dubbed “The Friends’ Club” – have used the IRGC’s vast reach and control over transit routes and logistics to gain the upper hand in Iran's drug market, the source said.
The Club is comprised of senior IRGC officials and high-ranking members of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council as well as managers from Tehran Municipality and members of parliament.
Shamkhani, who was a senior member of the "Friends’ Club” was forced out of office, but the drug distribution network is still operating, reportedly trafficking more than 20 percent of narcotics distributed across Iran and about 35 percent of the drugs pushed in the capital Tehran.
Shamkhani's résumé is so full of controversies that it is difficult to pinpoint a single reason for his removal after about a decade at the post.
In recent months there were rumors about Shamkhani stepping aside as hardliners blamed him for failure to suppress protests. In video-taped remarks released on the internet in November, former lawmaker Hamid Rasaei, a hardliner cleric, accused him of failing to quash protests.
The conjecture was further confirmed after the hacktivist group ‘Uprising till Overthrow -- affiliated with the Albania-based opposition Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) group – hacked into 120 servers at the presidential office, getting access to internal communications, minutes of meetings, President Ebrahims Raisi’s online conference platforms and about 1,300 computers inside the office.
Among the released documents, there is correspondence between the president’s office and the office of Shamkhani, confirming rumors that he stepped down over conflicts with the Raisi administration.
In the letter addressed to Shamkhani, the chief of staff of the president, Gholam-Hossein Esmaili, criticized the security chief for a lack of insight into the wave of protests that engulfed Iran following the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini. With a condescending tone, Esmaili rebuked Shamkhani’s office for “merely describing and analyzing the events,” asking him to provide “meta-analyses and predictions” about the developments regarding the protests.
Shamkhani also had a fair share of scandals, like most regime insiders, pertaining to his abuse of power for financial gain and nepotism, including reports about his sons -- Hassan and Hossein -- owning dozens of businesses, such as large shipping companies.
There are also reports about the extravagant lifestyle of his family members in Iran and abroad. Following “rumors” that even his toddler grandson has hundreds of thousands of dollars in just one bank account as well as several properties, authorities announced that the bank account was blocked. Iran International’s investigative journalist Mojtaba Pourmohsen has published several exposés about the corruption of kith and kin, including his nephews Mo’ud and Naji Shamkhani.
Several pundits, such as commentator Morteza Kazemian, are also of the opinion that Shamkhani’s removal may be linked to the case of British-Iranian national Alireza Akbari, a former Iranian deputy defense minister who was executed over charges of spying for Britain. Akbari was a close ally of Shamkhani, and his execution was also interpreted as a move aimed at weakening Shamkhani’s position in the regime.