Internet connectivity in Iran remains restricted four weeks after disruptions began, despite traffic returning to pre-shutdown levels in recent days, network monitoring firm Cloudflare Radar said on Wednesday.
Cloudflare Radar said general internet access in Iran continues to be filtered and limited through allowlists, indicating that broader connectivity has not been fully restored.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio doubled down on Washington’s demand that any talks with Iran extend well beyond its nuclear program, while expressing doubt that negotiations would ultimately succeed.
“I think in order for talks to actually lead to something meaningful, they will have to include certain things,” Rubio said, listing Iran’s ballistic missile program, its support for armed groups across the region and its treatment of its own citizens, alongside the nuclear issue.
“I’m not sure you can reach a deal with these guys,” he added. “But we’re going to try to find out.”
That position has been widely criticized by Iranian opposition figures and activists, who say engaging Tehran so soon after a deadly nationwide crackdown risks normalizing mass violence.
More than 36,000 protesters were killed during the January crackdown, according to Iran International’s Editorial Board, with many more detained and facing harsh punishment, including lengthy prison sentences and possible executions.
Rubio appeared to respond to that criticism by emphasizing what he described as President Donald Trump’s willingness to engage diplomatically without conferring legitimacy.
“President Trump is willing to talk to and meet with and engage with anyone in the world,” Rubio said. “We don’t view meetings as even a little legitimization.”
The talks are expected to begin on Friday, but confusion continues to surround their scope, format and even location.
Rubio said US officials believed a forum in Turkey had been agreed upon, only to see Iranian statements disputing that account. “That’s still being worked through,” he said.
An Iranian official quoted by Reuters on Wednesday appeared to suggest that a shift in venue to Oman had been confirmed.
The official also contradicted Washington’s position on the scope of talks, insisting they would be limited strictly to Iran’s nuclear program and exclude its missile capabilities.
President Trump said earlier this week that “bad things will probably happen” if no deal is reached.
Negotiations between Iran and the United States set for Friday will begin indirectly and shift to direct talks after Tehran receives a US guarantee to adhere to whatever is agreed, Hezbollah-affiliated Al Mayadeen said, citing an unnamed source in Tehran.
The source added that Iran wants to resume negotiations from where they left off before the 12-day war in June.
The report said the talks will be exclusively focused on the nuclear issue and that Tehran has requested that a large number of countries not attend.
Human rights advocates in Canada are urging the country’s national police to gather evidence on Canadians linked to Iran’s repression apparatus after thousands of protesters were killed in January.
The call is directed at the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and centers on what is known as a “structural investigation,” an evidence-gathering process that could help lay the groundwork for future prosecutions of individuals linked to crimes against humanity.
“We know that there are a number of IRGC officials in Canada, and also a very large Iranian diaspora with substantial evidence they can provide to the RCMP,” said Brandon Silver, an international human rights lawyer and founding director of policy and projects at the Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights.
“The RCMP can initiate what’s called a structural investigation into crimes against humanity,”
The push comes amid mounting demands for accountability after Iran International’s Editorial Board confirmed that more than 36,500 Iranians were killed by security forces during the January 8–9 crackdown, the deadliest two-day protest massacre in history.
Advocates say Canada must ensure perpetrators cannot find refuge abroad — and that Iranian Canadians have a direct avenue to report evidence.
Nazanin Afshin-Jam, a member of the Iranian Justice Collective, said structural investigations would give Iranian Canadians a concrete pathway to come forward and begin the accountability process.
Calls from Parliament Hill
The renewed push followed a day of meetings and testimony in Ottawa, where Afshin-Jam appeared before the House of Commons Subcommittee on International Human Rights.
“Yesterday I was invited to testify before the subcommittee on international human rights to give an update on the human rights situation in Iran and to also provide some recommendations,” she said.
Afshin-Jam said the aim was to press Canada to move beyond statements of condemnation toward tangible action.
Pressure on the IRGC
Silver also urged Ottawa to expand sanctions against senior officials directing the repression.
“Sanction the architects of this repression, starting with the Ayatollah,” he said.
He argued that Canada should coordinate closely with allies as international pressure mounts on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Afshin-Jam said Canada has already taken significant steps in the past — including listing the IRGC and closing its embassy in Tehran — and should again lead among Western democracies.
Advocates said they were encouraged by signs of cross-party engagement in Parliament but stressed that the next step must be follow-through: evidence collection, sanctions enforcement, and coordinated international action.
The US ambassador to NATO said Washington’s pressure on Iran is focused on preventing Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons and stopping the killing of protesters, adding that President Donald Trump has clear red lines.
“It is all about Iran not having nuclear weapons,” Matthew Whitaker told Fox News. “And at the same time, also not killing protesters.”
Whitaker said reports indicated “thousands, if not tens of thousands of people” had died during last month’s protests in Iran.
“President Trump, I think, has a clear handle on this, has red lines, and we'll see what negotiators can come up with,” he added.
Iran combined diplomatic maneuvering with military provocations this week as talks with the United States approached, in what the Wall Street Journal described as “a last-minute curveball aimed at leaving everyone else off balance.”
"Iran’s tactics present a challenge for Trump’s style of diplomacy, in which he prefers quick deals negotiated via a small number of trusted lieutenants," the report said.
According to the WSJ, Tehran abandoned a planned meeting in Turkey involving US and regional officials and instead pushed for narrower talks in Oman limited to its nuclear program and restricted to bilateral discussions with Washington. The shift came the same day Iran flew a drone toward a US aircraft carrier and sent gunboats to confront a US-flagged oil tanker.
Despite the flare-ups, US officials said diplomacy remained on the table. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters that talks with Iran were still scheduled.
US and regional officials told the WSJ that Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner had been slated to attend the meeting with Iranian officials, though plans were not final. Regional officials said there was agreement in principle to meet in Oman on Friday, but that discussions over the scope of the talks and participation by other countries were ongoing.
The WSJ reported that Iranian officials have threatened to pull out of negotiations, while some US officials said Trump has considered walking away from the talks because of Iran’s military actions.
The paper said the episode underscored how Iran is seeking to apply pressure ahead of negotiations, as Washington pushes for broader talks covering missiles and regional activities while Tehran insists discussions focus solely on its nuclear program.