Israel’s comptroller published a report on Wednesday outlining a series of government shortcomings in responding to civilian needs during the 12-day war with Iran and called for fixing gaps in emergency response.
The report was compiled from hotline data, evacuation shelters and field inspections at sites hit by Iranian missiles.
Israel launched a surprise military campaign against Iran on June 13, targeting senior military and nuclear officials as well as sensitive nuclear and military facilities.
Iran responded with drone and ballistic missile strikes on Israel. During the conflict, Iranian missiles hit 50 sites in Israel, including 28 civilian locations, five military facilities, three energy infrastructure sites and one university.
Among the civilian sites identified were in the towns of Bat Yam, Ramat Gan and Be’er Sheva. No specific details were provided regarding the military or infrastructure targets.
According to the report, the shortcomings were divided into two categories: those directly under attack and the wider public affected by the aftermath, the Times of Israel reported Thursday.
A key finding was that Israel lacks a single national authority to coordinate government responses for citizens during emergencies.
During the war, Israel declared a state of emergency. Public services — including schools, civilian air travel and public events — were shut down, which the report said caused economic hardship and disrupted daily life.
State Comptroller Matanyahu Englman made several recommendations for the government, including raising preparedness levels, establishing clearer national coordination and improving support for displaced residents, particularly in cases of relocation or temporary housing.
Over the course of the 12-day conflict, 31 civilians and one off-duty soldier were killed in Israel. Around 11,000 residents were evacuated to hotels and guesthouses nationwide.
Israel’s strikes on Iran resulted in the deaths of 1,062 people, including 276 civilians.
