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Baghdad orders probe after US sanctions network selling Iran oil as Iraq’s

Sep 6, 2025, 19:55 GMT+1Updated: 01:31 GMT+0
Flames are seen at a station in al-Zubair oilfield, near Basra, Iraq April 21, 2020
Flames are seen at a station in al-Zubair oilfield, near Basra, Iraq April 21, 2020

Iraq’s prime minister has ordered the formation of a high-level committee to investigate allegations of corruption and smuggling of Iran's oil after the US Treasury sanctioned a network accused of exporting Iranian crude under falsified Iraqi origin.

The prime minister’s office said the committee, composed of relevant government agencies, will review information and reports pointing to corruption and suspicious operations in Iraq’s ports and territorial waters.

The US Treasury on Tuesday imposed sanctions on a vast network accused of blending Iranian oil with Iraqi crude and selling it as exclusively Iraqi, generating hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue for the Islamic Republic.

Washington said the network covertly blended Iranian and Iraqi oil through ship-to-ship transfers in the Persian Gulf and in Iraqi ports.

The sanctions target Waleed Khaled Hameed al-Samarra’i, based in the United Arab Emirates, along with his firms Babylon Navigation DMCC and Galaxy Oil FZ LLC, and nine Liberia-flagged tankers.

The Treasury estimated the operation generated about $300 million annually for both Iran and al-Samarra’i.

“Iraq cannot become a safe haven for terrorists, which is why the United States is working to counter Iran’s influence in the country,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.

“By targeting Iran’s oil revenue stream, Treasury will further degrade the regime’s ability to carry out attacks against the United States and its allies.”

The measures follow sanctions announced in July against another network accused of blending Iranian and Iraqi oil.

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