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Khamenei warns Persian-language media against fearmongering

Dec 11, 2024, 12:19 GMT+0

Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei criticized Persian-language media abroad for sharing insights about Syria that could instill fear or unsettle the public, warning that broadcasting such content in the country would be deemed a crime.

“Some individuals abroad, through Persian-language media, engage in such actions, which must be dealt with differently. However, no one inside the country should do this. If anyone, in their analysis or statements, speaks in a way that demoralizes the public, it is a crime and must be addressed,” Khamenei said on Wednesday.

Following Khamenei's remarks, Iran's Attorney General also urged media and online activists to avoid topics that disrupt public psychological security or spread fear.

"Given the sensitive domestic and regional conditions, the Attorney General’s Office calls on media and online activists to avoid discussing issues that disrupt the psychological security of society or cause fear about the current situation," the Attorney General's office said in a statement on Wednesday.

It also directed security agencies to monitor cyberspace and identify media outlets or individuals "spreading rumors or disturbing public psychological security", so they can be referred to the judiciary.

As images of brutality and prison abuses circulated online after Assad’s fall, Iran’s media cautiously critiqued him, with some even hinting at parallels with the Islamic Republic.

Iran's government spokesperson suggested on Tuesday that leaders who ignore public sentiment and refuse dialogue risk facing the same fate as Bashar al-Assad, while asserting that the current government does not engage in such practices.

"We believe we must speak with the people and act alongside them,” Fatemeh Mohajerani said during a press conference.

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Putin demands answers on intelligence failure over Assad’s fall - Bloomberg

Dec 11, 2024, 11:02 GMT+0

President Vladimir Putin is seeking explanations for why Russia’s intelligence service failed to identify the growing threat to Bashar al-Assad’s rule in time, Bloomberg wrote Wednesday, citing a source close to the Kremlin.

The outlet added that Russia persuaded Assad he could not defeat armed groups led by HTS and offered safe passage for him and his family if he left immediately, according to three sources familiar with the matter who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the situation.

The Kremlin announced Monday that Putin had granted Assad asylum.

Failure of talks with Europe may push Iran toward realism

Dec 11, 2024, 10:44 GMT+0
•
Behrouz Turani

The recent round of talks between Iran and Europe has left many Iranian diplomats and politicians disappointed. However, some observers argue that the failure of the November 29 talks in Geneva does not entirely close the door on diplomacy.

In a commentary for the relatively independent Rouydad24 website, conservative commentator and former lawmaker Jalal Khoshchehreh analyzed Tehran's options after the talks ended in what the outlet described as a deadlock. Contrary to the dominant view among Iranian commentators, diplomats, and politicians—who believe there may be no resolution to this impasse—Khoshchehreh suggested the setback might prompt Iran to adopt a more pragmatic and realistic approach in its relations with Europe.

He noted that Iran is aware a prolonged stalemate with Europe could open the door for Donald Trump’s aggressive policies toward Iran once he takes office as President of the United States in mid-January. According to Khoshchehreh, the latest talks aimed to demonstrate Iran's readiness to manage the crisis. He also emphasized that neither Iran nor Europe favors confrontation, which might encourage Tehran to take more proactive diplomatic steps to avoid a unified front against Iran by the US, Europe, and potentially the international community.

Khoshchehreh further highlighted the importance of balancing domestic political dynamics with foreign relations, asserting that focusing on one without the other is bound to fail. This was apparently a veiled reference to human rights violations and lack of political and social freedoms.

After the Geneva talks, hardliners and members of Iran’s Supreme Council of National Security openly criticized the Foreign Ministry's efforts to negotiate with Europe. Iran’s chief negotiator, Majid Takhtravanchi, walked back his earlier optimistic remarks, stating that what occurred in Geneva amounted to exchange of opinions rather than "negotiations."

This internal discord within Iran's fragmented political landscape has bolstered hardliners who opposed the negotiations from the start. They also attacked Vice President Mohammad Javad Zarif for suggesting that Iran remains open to talks with the United States. Tehran now faces a critical decision: whether to cling to its ideological "principles" or adopt a more realistic foreign policy approach, as Khoshchehreh urged, invoking former Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping’s call for courage in pursuing the right path. Tehran must now weigh its lofty ambitions against the realities it faces.

Conservative commentator Hassan Beheshtipour had remarked earlier that European nations might activate the trigger mechanism in the 2015 nuclear deal, which would reinstate pre-2015 UN sanctions on Iran. Beheshtipour argued that Europe would only take this step if Iran fails to alter its behavior. Breaking with the reluctance of many Iranian commentators to criticize former President Ebrahim Raisi, Beheshtipour claimed Europe’s tough stance is a result of Raisi’s evasive policies, which worsened Iran-Europe relations.

Last week, hardline newspapers Kayhan and Javan, along with the ultraconservative Raja News website, sharply criticized the Iranian government’s efforts to restore ties with Europe. Both Kayhan and Javan urged President Masoud Pezeshkian to replace his advisers, while Raja News questioned Zarif’s authority to make what it called “dangerous suggestions” regarding Iran’s stance toward the United States.

Beheshtipour advised Iran to hold off on prioritizing negotiations with Europe, given Trump’s unpredictable policies and existing US-European divisions over Iran. He suggested Tehran wait until late January to reassess Trump’s shifting positions and isolationist tendencies before deciding on further negotiations.

Khamenei: Iranian public opinion rejected a Syria deployment

Dec 11, 2024, 10:20 GMT+0

Iran's presence in Syria was not intended for direct engagement in the war, as such involvement was not supported by public opinion, Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said on Wednesday.

“Our presence in Syria and Iraq did not mean deploying divisions of our army and IRGC to fight in place of their armies, as such an approach is neither logical nor acceptable to public opinion,” Khamenei said.

He also expressed confidence that Syria would be reclaimed by what he described as the Syrian youth.

“The brave youth of Syria will rise up and, through resilience and even sacrifices, overcome this situation, just as the brave youth of Iraq, after the US occupation, managed to drive the enemy out of their homes,” he said.

Khamenei also said that Iranian intelligence had warned Assad about potential threats.

"I don’t know whether these reports reached the top officials or got lost somewhere in the middle. However, our intelligence officials had informed them back in September, October, and November,” Khamenei said.

Hardline media admits losses after Assad’s fall in Syria

Dec 11, 2024, 10:05 GMT+0
•
Azadeh Akbari

The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government has prompted rare admissions of setbacks from Iran’s hardline media, with an outlet linked to the IRGC acknowledging losses for Iran's military allies across the region.

“The blows inflicted on the resistance movement should not be denied, nor should false remedies be applied to conceal the pain,” IRGC-affiliated Javan newspaper said Tuesday.

Specifically, Iran's largest militia, Hezbollah in Lebanon, considered a terrorist organization by countries including the US and UK, has seen huge blows since September as Israel ramped up airstrikes and targeted killings. It has seen massive losses to its military infrastructure and leadership.

Iran's Gaza-based ally, Hamas, also considered a terrorist organization by countries such as the US and UK, has also suffered huge blows since the retaliatory offensive launched by Israel in the wake of the group's invasion of Israel on October 7 last year.

The IRGC-linked paper focused on the implications of Assad’s fall for Iran’s proxy groups, known as the 'axis of resistance'. Syria, under the rule of Bashar Al-Assad, has long been a key component for these groups.

The paper acknowledged that Syria’s strategic location and logistical role made it a vital connection point for Iran and its allies, including Hezbollah. "Syria was both a cornerstone of the resistance axis and a vital link connecting Iran to Hezbollah in Lebanon," Javan wrote, warning that its loss disrupts coordination and weakens the operational capacity of the resistance axis, Syria a key smuggling route to Lebanon for Tehran.

The paper also addressed Israel's targeted assassinations, which saw top levels of the group killed including long-time leader Hassan Nasrallah, described as a significant blow, both symbolically and strategically.

Despite the admissions, Javan argued that the ‘resistance axis’ is built to endure such challenges. "The resistance is not overly reliant on individuals or states," the article said, adding that its structure prevents the loss of leaders or allies from crippling the movement entirely.

The article concluded with drawing on the Houthis in Yemen as an example of the “continued path of resistance” and comparing the ‘axis of resistance’ to a river that "always finds its way to the sea despite obstacles."

Kayhan ties Assad’s fall to Western compromise and internal missteps

The hardline daily Kayhan newspaper, closely aligned with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s office, framed Assad’s fall as a cautionary tale on the dangers of compromising with Western adversaries, while justifying Iran’s expenditures in support of his government in Syria.

Kayhan argued that Iran’s involvement in Syria was essential, writing: “Our costs in Syria were never wasted. The threat of ISIS near Iran’s borders justified these expenses, which have brought security to the nation. Without this investment, Iran’s current situation could have been unpredictable.”

The paper attributed Assad’s fall to internal factors, including a lack of motivation within the Syrian army, intelligence compromises among officials, and economic mismanagement. “The Syrian government lacked the moral readiness to continue resisting, and Iran could not shoulder these costs alone,” Kayhan said.

In an editorial criticizing President Masoud Pezeshkian’s administration, Kayhan linked Syria’s crisis to leniency towards Western powers. “Compromising with the enemy brings nothing but losses,” it said. “The pro-Western approach weakens internal power structures and paves the way for the enemy. Syria’s recent collapse demonstrates the failure of such strategies.”

The paper also accused the media of discrediting Assad among Syrians and argued that infiltration projects and economic neglect contributed to his fall. Kayhan concluded by warning against compromise with the West and asserting: “Assad's failure and the fall of his government was turning away from the resistance front and leaning towards the West and Arab countries. Once again, it has been proven that the cost of compromise outweighs the cost of resistance.”

As Khamenei prepares his address on Wednesday, experts argue his speech is likely to reinforce this narrative, underscoring Iran's defiance in the face of adversity and its determination to sustain the ‘resistance axis’ despite the challenges.


Ex-Iranian minister says Syria in turmoil but resistance axis unshaken

Dec 11, 2024, 09:10 GMT+0

“Syria is presently grappling with significant turmoil,” Ahmad Vahidi, the Iranian former Interior Minister, said, emphasizing that “Israel has exploited the unfolding events to systematically target its infrastructure.”

He added, “While occasional challenges may emerge, the Axis of Resistance will remain steadfast and unshaken.”

Tehran refers to its backed armed groups in the region as the Axis of Resistance.