The UN Security Council held a meeting on the Middle East conflict a day after Iran launched an unprecedented attack on Israel while Western officials expect Israel to respond quickly.
The Sunday meeting followed the customary format of such gatherings, with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres cautioning members against exacerbating tensions through retaliatory measures against Iran, while the US and UK urged decisive actions to hold the Islamic Republic accountable for escalating the conflict to a new level.
Iran launched a swarm of explosive drones and fired missiles on Saturday in its first-ever direct attack on Israeli territory, risking a major escalation. The attack was in response to an Israeli strike on Iran's consulate in Syria on April 1 that killed top Revolutionary Guards commanders and followed months of clashes between Israel and Iran's regional allies, triggered by the war in Gaza. The bloody crisis started on October 7 when Iran-backed Islamist group Hamas invaded Israel, killing 1,400 people and taking about 240 hostages.
Guterres told member states that the UN charter bars the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state as he also condemned Iran's attack on Israel. "The Middle East is on the brink. The people of the region are confronting a real danger of a devastating full-scale conflict. Now is the time to defuse and de-escalate," Guterres told the meeting, which was called after Iran's attack.
Robert Wood, deputy US ambassador to the UN, called on the 15-member body to unequivocally condemn Iran's attack, as he said the Security Council has an obligation to not let Iran's actions go unanswered.
"In the coming days, and in consultation with other member states, the United States will explore additional measures to hold Iran accountable here at the United Nations," he said, without providing specifics. "Let me be clear: If Iran or its proxies take actions against the United States or further action against Israel, Iran will be held responsible."
The Wall Street Journal cited three Western officials as saying that Israel could soon respond to Iran’s Saturday attack, noting that the US won't take part in any such offensive operation. "We are not going to participate in any offensive operations against Iran," an official said.
Israel's war cabinet met Sunday but did not say how it would respond to the broad aerial attack from Iran overnight. Some Israeli politicians are calling for a "crushing attack."
Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, Gilad Erdan, accused Iran of violating international law at the meeting and played a video on a tablet that he said showed Israel's interception of Iranian drones above Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa mosque compound, one of Islam's holiest sites.
"Here, you can look at it," he gestured with the tablet and told the Iranian ambassador, who was also seated in the Security Council chamber. Erdan called on the Security Council to condemn Iran, reimpose sanctions and designate Iran's Revolutionary Guards a terror organization.
“Iran’s strategy has been crystal clear: arm, fund, and train terror proxies across the globe, to carry out Iran’s murderous scheme of domination. But today, the mask of Iranian deniability has been removed. No more hiding and no more bluffing. No more shirking of responsibility. Iran has attacked Israel from its own sovereign territory – publicly and proudly. The mask is off. Iran, the number-one global sponsor of terror, has exposed its true face as the destabilizer of the region and the world. And now – right now – is when the world must stop ignoring Iran’s crimes and take action.”
"The snooze button is no longer an option. The only option is to condemn Iran and utilize every means necessary to make them pay a heavy price for their horrible crimes," Erdan told the meeting.
Iran's UN ambassador, Amir Saeid Iravani, said his country's action was necessary and proportionate, and he said that while Tehran does not seek an escalation or war in the region and has no intention of engaging in conflict with the US, it reaffirms its right to defend itself.
"If the US initiates military operations against Iran, its citizens, or its security and interests, Iran will use its inherent right to respond proportionately," he said.
