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Friends Say Armita Was Adamant Anti-Hijab Activist

Iran International Newsroom
Nov 1, 2023, 20:34 GMT+0Updated: 11:40 GMT+0
Armita Geravand
Armita Geravand

Like most teens, Iran's latest hijab victim, Armita Geravand, was an opinionated young woman who liked to defy convention, including cutting her hair short and rebelling against hijab.

Another tragic victim of state violence, Armita was laid to rest in Tehran’s cemetery after about a month in a coma due to brain injury inflicted during her encounter with Hijab enforcers deployed at the capital’s subway stations. 

Two of her friends, who were denied visiting Armita in her last days at Fajr military hospital during her last days, talked to Iran International about their friend, who has been the latest martyr of Iranians' fight against the Islamic regime and its ideologies.

Fearing the wrath of the regime, all of them spoke on condition of anonymity due to the security risks involved. A high ranking police officer was always present in Armita’s room in those final days and her friends and family were neither allowed to visit nor take photos as she lay lifeless in hospital.

The Islamic Republic continues to try and exonerate its hijab enforcers from the incident to avoid the mass protests that would ensue as they did following the death to Mahsa Amini, whose death bore chilling similarities to that of Armita. Some doctored footage however, has failed to convince Iranians.

In both cases, Iranian authorities imposed a full ban on reporting about Armita's death, families intimidated into not speaking to the media.

Armita Geravand’s funeral in Tehran  (October 2023)
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Armita Geravand’s funeral in Tehran

The death of Armita has reignited anti-regime sentiments with people once more chanting slogans from their rooftops and windows the night she was pronounced dead. The regime can only hope that simmering tensions do not result in a repeat of the uprising of 2022 which became the greatest challenge to the regime since its establishment in 1979.

No matter the censorship and intimidation, the public already made their minds up. One of Armita's friends, in response to Iran International's question about what they think happened to Armita, said, "The same thing that the Islamic Republic doesn't want us to say; the same thing that happened to Mahsa."

Since the day Mahsa Amini died in the hands of the regime’s hijab enforcers, a growing number of Iranian women have been defying the Islamic Republic's compulsory hijab rules. Losing control, the regime has leveled up its hijab enforcement and updated its laws to criminalize non-compliance via harsher penalties but has failed to re-establish compliance.

Another one of her friends recounted a story where Armita was confronted by a cleric asking why she was not covering her head. She boldly told the cleric, “Did I ask you why you wrapped a fabric around your head?” referring to his turban, adding, “Then, you have no right to tell me why I didn't!”

During her comatose days and after her death, tiny details of Armita’s life have been trickling online through her family and friends. The teenager, who voluntarily made all the walls of her school into amateur art, has her own room decorated with miscellaneous memorabilia. An old stamp with the photo of Iran’s last shah Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi on her wall has especially attracted the attention of Iranian royalists, who claim Armita was cognizant of Iran’s recent history. 

Armita-wall-Iran-shah
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According to her friends, Armita liked horror movies, was a fan of Iran’s Reds football club and Spain’s Barcelona. Rooted in her heritage, she loved Zereshk Polo Morgh (Iranian rice with barberry and chicken) and her regular hangout was the Frost Flower (Gol-e Yakh) café at Tehran’s Pirouzi street where she lived. 

It remains unknown what exactly happened on October 1 but for the Iranian public, it is a painful case of history repeating. No matter what killed Armita, she was an Iranian not represented by the Islamic Republic and the latest – but not the last -- killed for that. 

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Iran Bars Pharmaceutical CEO From Meeting For 'Violating' Hijab

Nov 1, 2023, 19:53 GMT+0

Iran's ministry of health denied entry to Haleh Hamedifard, the CEO of a prominent pharmaceutical company, due to non-compliance with Islamic dress code.

Due to attend a meeting at the ministry, the CEO of CinnaGen Company and a well-known figure in Iran's pharmaceutical industry, was refused entry based on the length of her manteau, a traditional Iranian outer garment worn by women.

In a social media post accompanied by a photo of herself wearing the manteau, Hamedifard wrote, "I was just denied entry to the ministry right now because my manteau is short. It's truly unreasonable."

Hamedifard went on to voice her anger at the way she was treated, given her position as the representative of the primary producer of medications for special cases and hard-to-treat patients. She pointed out the dire circumstances faced by patients and their families waiting for imported medicines due to shortages right outside the ministry's premises.

She thanked her male colleagues who had chosen not to attend the meeting in solidarity with her. "I love this country; it's my home, and I won't go anywhere else," she affirmed.

Hamedifard had previously won the Book of the Year award in the Islamic Republic in 1999.

The incident follows a recent case involving Fatemeh Rajai-Rad, a physician in the northern city of Amol. She was summoned to court for attending a formal event without compulsory headscarf amidst the regime's tightening of hijab laws.


Iranian MPS Volunteer For Gaza Front Lines

Nov 1, 2023, 18:11 GMT+0

Approximately 150 Iranian MPs have volunteered to serve in the Iran-backed Hamas' war on Israel which broke out on October 7.

MP Ahmad Hossein Fallahi said Wednesday that many of the current parliament members are veterans of the Iran-Iraq War, a war which ended in 1988. This would make the average age of these men at least 50.

He claimed the commanders, who have front line experience in the likes of Syria and have served in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, are willing to go to Gaza's front lines against Israel.

Those unwilling to pick up arms have also “voluntarily chosen to have deductions from their November salaries to provide financial assistance”, he said. The contributions have ranged from 50 to one billion rials, which is roughly equivalent to $100 to $2000.

Fallahi emphasized that there is no immediate need for direct military deployment by Iran, as there are already permanent Iranian military personnel in the region who are “countering aggressors”, referring to its proxies in Lebanon, Yemen and Syria which have been attacking Israel from its other borders. Meanwhile, a team of Iranian reporters has joined the Iranian Red Crescent which claims to be taking aid for Gaza via Egypt.

Meanwhile, Mahmoud Abbaszadeh Meshkini, a member of the National Security Commission of the Parliament, repeated regime warnings which have been issued since the beginning of the war, saying that if Israel continues its ground operation in the Hamas controlled strip, "the Islamic Republic may strike them in a way they had never imagined."

The Iranian regime's recent campaign to recruit fighters for the Hamas war against Israel has faced skepticism and ridicule on social media. Many Iranians view the campaign as a propaganda effort. Additionally, logistical challenges, especially for individuals with Iranian passports, make it improbable for civilians to participate in the conflict, even if the Iranian regime were to engage in it.


Iran’s FM Issues Renewed Threats To Israel If Attacks On Gaza Continue

Nov 1, 2023, 16:28 GMT+0

Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian issued another threat on Wednesday, warning that there could be "harsh consequences" if attacks on the Gaza Strip continue.

Iran has been vocal about its support for its proxy Hamas in the Gaza Strip, which declared war on Israel on October 7 when it murdered 1,400 mostly civilians and took 239, also mostly civilians, hostage. The foreign minister has said clearly that the regime has its hand on the trigger should Israel's subsequent bombardment cease.

"If an immediate ceasefire doesn't take place in the Gaza Strip and the rapid attacks by the US and Zionist Regime continue then the consequences would be harsh," he said in Ankara during a news conference in Ankara with his Turkish counterpart.

He also claimed an upcoming visit to Turkey by Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi is on the agenda. Both Iran and Turkey called for a regional conference to address what they claimed aimed to prevent the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict, in spite of both agitating for its escalation. Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasized the need for an immediate ceasefire to avoid further violence in the region and expressed concerns about the humanitarian impact of the conflict.

Iranian proxies have attacked US facilities in the region and its proxies in Yemen, Lebanon and Syria have fired on Israel in support of Gaza-based Hamas, designated by countries including the US, UK and Australia.


Concerns Mount As Iran Faces Rising Disillusionment Ahead Of Elections

Nov 1, 2023, 16:25 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

A seasoned pundit in Iran says the hardliners have sidelined reformists from Iran's political landscape and are now trying to target three major conservative groups.

Reformist commentator Abbas Abdi believes that the ultraconservatives are working to marginalize traditional clerics, traditional conservatives, and the so-called neo-cons around Majles Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf in preparation for the upcoming parliamentary elections in March.

He suggests that this plan to eliminate or, at the very least, silence these three conservative groups will contribute to greater inefficiency within the Iranian government. This inefficiency, in turn, is likely to lead to increased dissent and exacerbate the existing political impasse in Iran. Abdi argues that continued political purification will disrupt the current political balance, potentially reaching a point where conflicts and clashes become inevitable.

The prospect of facing political purification in Iran is taken very seriously in the country's political circles. Even political heavyweight and senior member of the Expediency Council, Mohammad Reza Bahonar, who is running for the next parliament, expresses concerns about potential disqualification by the hardliner Guardian Council. He fears that despite his non-official position within the government, he could be eliminated from political participation. Bahonar also believes that the Guardian Council should consider endorsing the qualifications of reformist figures who oppose conservatives. Bahonar suggested that a politician such as former Foreign Minister Javad Zarif could be the leading figure of a list of reformist candidates.

Reformist commentator Abbas Abdi  (undated)
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Reformist commentator Abbas Abdi

In the 2020 parliamentary and 2021 presidential elections, the Council disqualified hundreds of candidates for no real reason, including top challengers of Ebrahim Raisi, who then glided into the presidency in a low-turnout vote.

According to Khabar Online website, Bahonar, although somewhat removed from everyday politics, still wields significant influence in the Iranian political landscape. There is talk of him contemplating the creation of an all-encompassing political party with members from across the political spectrum, even though he acknowledges the possibility that ultraconservatives might try to eliminate him from the political scene. He has suggested that figures like Javad Zarif and Ali Larijani could play leading roles for reformist and moderate conservative candidates.

Another member of the Expediency Council, Mohammad Sadr, criticized Iran's hardliners who label themselves "revolutionaries" and questioned the meaning of being a revolutionary after a revolution. He referred to some hardliners who supported the controversial hijab bill as "possible infiltrators" and highlighted that the revolution has generated numerous challenges. Sadr emphasized that being a revolutionary should not be confused with being a radical.

He charged that "Many demands for which we took part in the revolution have not been met. These include the calls for freedom and justice."

In another development, Entekhab news website quoted former President Hassan Rouhani as saying that "Many people have become disillusioned and turned their backs to the regime because they saw that some of the promises made by officials were baseless." He insisted that in such a situation it is essential that political parties are allowed to be active and represent various groups of people."

Iran's Foreign Trade Shows $8bn Deficit In Seven Months

Nov 1, 2023, 14:53 GMT+0

The Iranian Customs Authority has reported that the foreign trade balance for the first seven months of the current Iranian year has reached a negative eight billion dollars.

According to the official report, during the seven-month period ending on October 22, Iran's non-oil exports amounted to 28.3 billion dollars, while imports reached 36 billion dollars. The substantial trade deficit has raised alarms among economic experts and policymakers.

Meanwhile, the trade balance deficit in the initial seven months of this year has more than doubled compared to the same period in the previous year, highlighting the severity of the situation.

The worsening trade balance, coupled with shifts in the international political landscape, primarily due to escalating tensions between Iran and the United States over the Israel-Hamas conflict, has fueled concerns among Iranian media and economic activists regarding the future exchange rate.

Donya-e-Eqtesad newspaper has issued a warning that if the trend continues, it could force a currency devaluation in Iran. The newspaper also predicts that Iran's exchange rate balance will remain negative in the remaining months of the year.

Former Central Bank Governor Abdolnasser Hemmati has openly criticized the Central Bank's policies regarding exchange rate changes. Hemmati expressed his concerns, stating that efforts to stabilize the exchange rate without addressing inflation might lead to rent-seeking, more capital flight, and renewed currency shocks.

Ham-Mihan, a pro-reform daily, made a grim prediction on October 17, suggesting that if revenue realization in the second half of the current year follows a pattern similar to the first half, the budget deficit could double compared to the previous year.