US Navy Says It Stopped Iran From Seizing Tankers In The Persian Gulf

Esmail Ghaani (Qaani) made the comments on Wednesday claiming Iran’s Islamic revolution has been the most effective factor shaping the shifting power balance.

Today, the Islamic Republic is among the most pivotal elements in the region, he claimed. Citing the example of Iraq, where Iran’s IRGC created large militia forces in the mid-2010s to fight against the Islamic State group and exert the regime's influence in Iraqi politics, he explained how Iran has increasingly wielded a hand behind the scenes - much to the chagrin of the Iraqi people.

Iran facing economic isolation from the West and a series of domestic crises, chief among them a lack of oil revenues due to US sanctions and popular opposition, resorts to highlighting the role of Russia and China and its relations with the two powers.

Ghaani also pointed out the growing influence of China, which has begun to step into roles once dominated by the US, not least, in the Middle East. “Let us find our place in this changing of power structure," he said. "Good steps have been taken, but we need to figure out when to get on the power transfer train.”

The perceived lessening of US activity in the region as the Biden administration continues to retreat from Middle Eastern affairs was hailed, Ghaani asserted the regime's resistance to a country it brands its 'enemy'.

“The problem is that we want to tread our own path, but the US wants to put us on a path that it defines itself. The art of the Islamic revolution is to recognize its own path and move in this direction,” added Ghaani.

On June 26, the official news agency IRNA claimed that Hossein Selahvarzi had resigned from chairmanship of the chamber but he denied his resignation in a tweet.

“The government’s official news agency has either been hacked or become a toy in the hands of some individuals," he wrote. "They may, as they have done many times, eventually remove the news item from their feed."

Iranian journalist Saba Azarpeik reported on July 1 that Selahvarzi was barred by the ministry of industries, mines and commerce, on orders from the intelligence ministry, from participating in a conference celebrating the National Industries and Mines Day.

Azarpeik is one of Selahvarzi’s critics and has made allegations of corruption against him, claiming "Selahvarzi caused damage to the interests of 500 businessmen [who are members of the chamber]” . 

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"The government’s stance regarding the elections of the chamber of commerce is the same as the stance of supervisory [security] bodies,” said Ehsan Khandouzi, Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance and the government’s economic spokesman.  

On July 4, the semi-official Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA) published an image of a handwritten letter which appeared to have been written by Selahvarzai to the chamber’s board to resign.

Selahvarzi on Tuesday again denied his resignation in a tweet and said he is carrying out his duties as chairman. He added that the letter lacked “legal status” and promised to make “detailed revelations” about the matter on July 9.

In elections held on June 18, Salahvarzi, a businessman who has been an outspoken critic of the government, was elected as chairman. One of the two candidates who ran against Salahvarzi, Younes Zhaeleh, is known to have close ties with the government.

Salahvarzi obtained 265 votes against 95 votes for Zhaeleh and 62 votes for Hossein Pir-Moazzen.

The chairman of the chamber, often referred to as the “private sector’s parliament” with over 400 members, has the role of coordinating between the private sector and government and is sometimes required to participate in meetings with government officials.

Members of the chamber have often criticized regime policies that have led to an economic crisis, including a confrontational foreign policy. The chambers often produce economic reports that the government finds embarrassing, or they criticize proposed budget bills and other plans.

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“Chairmanship of the chamber of commerce is not an official position in the Islamic Republic. The chamber is a non-governmental and non-state body and represents the private sector,” Abdolreza Davari, one of former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's advisors and confidants, said in a tweet Tuesday, calling “politically-motivated interference” in chamber of commerce elections by the state “a dangerous phenomenon”. “The affairs of the chamber of commerce should be decided and regulated by the members of the chamber itself,” he added.

A few days after Selahvarzi’s election, around 30 hardliner lawmakers had urged the government to annul the elections.

According to the reformist Iranian Labour News Agency (ILNA), 70 lawmakers have written a letter to Abbas Aliabadi, minister of industries, mines and commerce asking him to endorse the elections and prevent “illegal interferences that will have no outcome other than harming production and employment”.

Rouhollah Izadkhah, a hardliner lawmaker, has claimed that the letter of support has been forged because the parliament has been in summer recess in the past week.

The death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in September 2022 while in the custody of the country's morality police unleashed a wave of mass protests across Iran, marking the biggest challenge to the Islamic regime in decades.

Since then, several people have been hanged for participating in the unrest, and other detainees still face the danger of capital punishment.

"We call on the Iranian authorities to stop the executions of individuals convicted and sentenced to death in connection with the protests and reiterate our requests to make available to us the judicial files, evidence, and judgments regarding each of these persons," Sara Hossain, chair of the Iran Fact-Finding Mission, told the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

The mission also called for the "release all those detained for exercising their legitimate right to peaceful assembly and for reporting on the protests".

Responding to the statement in comments to the Council, Kazem Gharib Abadi, secretary general of Iran's High Council for Human Rights, called the establishment of the fact-finding mission last year "an entirely politically motivated and unacceptable move". He then walked out of the session in protest.

The Iranian representative in the session complained about the use of the word "regime" for the Islamic Republic in several occasions until the chair of the session said he no longer allows such interruptions.

In May, Iran executed three men it said were implicated in the deaths of three members of its security forces during the demonstrations.

With reporting by Reuters

According to an investigative report by Sharq daily citing official sources, 108 women were killed by their husbands, 17 by their brothers, nine by their sons, 13 by their fathers, and 19 by other men in the family.

The findings, which reveal how deeply domestic violence has become embedded in Iranian society, show that on average, a woman was killed by a man in her family every four days.

Out of 165 women who were murdered, 43 were shot, often with hunting rifles, pistols and even Kalashnikovs. Another 40 were stabbed to death and 35 were strangled either by hand, scarves and bedding.

Six women were set on fire, either by pouring gasoline directly on them, or setting fire to the car or the house where the victim was staying. Another 41 victims were killed in other brutal ways such as hammer blows to the head and body and mutilation. Only in 11 cases did the killer commit suicide after the crime.

Family disputes have been quoted as the cause of 87 cases out of 165 murders while 38 cases have been deemed as honor killing, 10 murdered due to financial issues and 30 others where there is no clear cause for the murder.

Perpetrators of honor killings are often not brought to justice in Iran as most families do not demand harsh punishment for them, particularly if the perpetrator is the victim’s father.

Borrell tweeted that while speaking about the need to continue dialogue on the JCPOA nuclear deal, he told foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian that “military cooperation with Russia is unacceptable” and “EU detainees must be freed and human rights respected.”

The European Union, European countries and the United State have been warning Iran against supplying weapons to Russia, since its Shahed Kamikaze drones were deployed by Moscow last year against civilian and military targets in Ukraine. So far, Russia has launched hundreds of these loitering munitions, mostly against infrastructure and centers of population.

In the meantime, France, the United Kingdom and Germany told Iran last week that they plan to retain EU ballistic missile sanctions against Iran set to expire in October, along with a UN ban that was part of the JCPOA deal in 2015. 

This signaled that the three countries, signatories of the JCPOA, will technically violate the agreement, which Tehran has already breached with high-level uranium enrichment since 2021.

Iranian government media were silent about the phone conversation Wednesday morning, but the foreign ministry issued two statements, one in Persian and another in English, which were quite different, written for separate audiences.

However, both versions omitted any reference to Borrell’s warning about military cooperation with Russia, and simply mentioned “developments in Ukraine.”

“The Islamic Republic of Iran has always been a supporter of peace and stability in the world, including Ukraine, and in this context, it believes that stopping the war is only possible through political initiatives,” the statement in English quoted Amir-Abdollahian as telling Borrell. 

This is hardly the assurance the Europeans seek as they worry about Iranian ballistic missiles finding their way to Russia after October and used against Ukraine, or if the conflict expands beyond the current battlefield.

Tehran’s strategy seems aiming to maintain a certain level of diplomatic interaction with Europe to prevent further sanctions, while strengthening its burgeoning ties with Russia, especially weapons supplies.

British envoy to the United Nations, Barbara Woodward expressed concern Monday that Iran has three times the minimum amount of highly enriched uranium needed to build a nuclear weapon.

Speaking to Iran International’s Maryam Rahmati Woodward said that the regime’s “stockpiles are high, and Iran’s ability to enrich uranium is also very high.”

Woodward is the president of the Security Council in July said, “We'll have a discussion in the Council on the sixth of July on Iran, looking at the Security Council resolution 2231.” The resolution she referred to endorsed the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement, the JCPOA and designated arms limitations on Iran, which might have been violated by drone supplies to Russia.

Referring to the possible reactions by the Islamic Republic in case the UK, France and Germany retain ballistic missile sanctions set to expire in October, Woodward said the situation is causing a lot of concern and that the UK is working closely with France and Germany and the EU on the question of what to do next.

She emphasized that Iran is in “flagrant breach” of resolution 2231, “not least also the way in which it is selling UAVs to Russia for the war in Ukraine.” 

“There's quite a lot of concern there and we’ll have a chance to discuss it on the sixth of July,” she added.