Bahraini Prince To Visit Israel As Bennett Rebukes Iran’s ‘Chaos And Terror’

The fracas arose after the embassy’s posted February 10 a photo of the Russian ambassador, Levan Dzhagaryan, laying a wreath at the foot of a monument to Alexander Griboyedov inside the embassy compound on Diplomats Day.

The social-media posts expressed outrage because of Griboyedov’s role in the 1828 Torkmanchay Treaty, ending the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and under which the Persian Empire ceding areas in the south Caucasus to the Russian Empire. Griboyedov was killed by a mob in Tehran in 1929 after being appointed Russia's ambassador.

In recent months anti-Russian sentiments have been quite high in Iran. Many Iranians interpreted the embassy's recent post as a reminder of Iranians' “humiliation” by Tsarist Russia, as some criticized its coincidence with the Islamic Revolution's anniversary, and others saying it amounted to a threat.

Foreign ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said Monday that while the ministry had registered a protest, Tehran and Moscow had "excellent relations."

"Any prominent diplomat and seasoned ambassador knows that he must not do things that hurt the feeling of the people of his host country,” the spokesman said. “These matters have obviously been relayed [to Moscow] through the appropriate channel and will be relayed in the future.”

Lingering in history

"We should learn from history but not linger in it,” assistant foreign minister Raoul Mousavi wrote Tuesday. “Lingering in history does not benefit relations between nations.” Mousavi shared a photo showing damage to the minaret of Imam Reza Shrine in Mashhad from Russian artillery shells in 1912, part of the instability that led the Cossack-trained Reza Khan seizing power in 1921 and proclaiming himself Shah.

Former Iranian diplomat Kourosh Ahmadi in a Telegram post quoted by Hamshahri newspaper argued that while killing Griboyedov was unjustifiable, the ambassador had treated the Iranian government, royalty, and people with disrespect in enforcing the Torkmanchay treaty, a staple of Iranian school text-books. "It's very strange for an ambassador to honor a person with such [unfavorable] background in the country where he is posted and even to publicize it there," Ahmadi wrote.

The Russian embassy has explained that the wreath-laying ceremony is held annually as part of Diplomats Day and was unconnected to any commemoration of the 1979 Revolution. "We consider these publications provocative and aimed at undermining friendly and cordial relations between Russia and Iran,” the embassy said. “The Russian Embassy will respond firmly in the same way to such fake insinuations in the future.”

The Russian embassy suggested in a series of tweets on February 11 that Iran International TV, the United States-funded Radio Farda, and BBC Persian had all blown up social media comments.

Bennett arrived in Manama Monday in the highest-level visit since the countries established diplomatic relations in late 2020 under the United States-brokered ‘Abraham Accords’, seen by Palestinians as a betrayal of their aspirations to statehood.

In an interview with Bahraini daily Al-Ayyam published Tuesday, Bennett said Israel and its “allies” faced "great security challenges that stem from the same source – the Islamic Republic of Iran.”

“We fight Iran and its proxies every day, and we will help our friends in strengthening peace, security and stability”, Bennett said before meeting King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, and crown prince and prime minister, Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa.

“Iran seeks to destroy moderate states that care for the welfare of their people... replacing them with bloodthirsty terrorist groups,” Bennett said.

Earlier this month Israel and Bahrain signed a security agreement, Israel's first with a Gulf nation, and Israeli contractors advise Bahraini security forces. The regime put down protests in 2011 with Saudi help.

The Bahraini opposition Wifaq party last month reiterated condemnation of Saudi “aggression” in the Yemen war, where Iran has backed opposing Ansar Allah forces.

“Over recent years, we have strengthened our military cooperation with countries in the region, whether Arab or non-Arab,” Bennett said.

Technicians, plumbers, cooks, electricians and experts in various fields are trying to find jobs abroad. Those who cannot emigrate to Europe and the Americas, due to financial or visa limitations, choose Turkey or the United Arab Emirates as their favorite destination.

Millions of mostly educated and professional Iranians have left the country for good since the 1979 revolution and the trend has continued for the past four decades, but a new economic crisis and uncertainty since 2018 has encouraged more people to leave.

Hamid Hosseini, a member of Iran’s chamber of commerce, told Khabar Online website on Monday that he believes all kinds of professionals are migrating, essentially because they have little hope of a better life in the future.

Hosseini, who is a top business operative in the petrochemicals sector, said what he hears from emigration agencies is that the number of people seeking services has multiplied in recent months. While in the past mostly top professionals were looking to find jobs and residence permits abroad, now tradesmen and ordinary professionals are seeking to emigrate.

“Most of these people say they will have higher incomes

abroad and a more comfortable life,” Hosseini said. He emphasized that the phrase “a comfortable life” is an important window into the thinking of prospective emigrants. It shows, he said, that people are apprehensive about the future of the country. “They are tired and concerned,” he argued.

Wages and incomes have precipitously dropped in Iran since 2018 when the United States withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement and imposed sanctions, prompting high, double-digit inflation.

But the economic crisis, although important, is not the only factor in nurturing pessimism. The clerical political system has become less tolerant and more erratic and unpredictable in recent years as it has faced more opposition. Younger people are tired of waiting for a bit of loosening of religious restrictions and getting a fair deal in state-run economy controlled by insiders.

Hosseini argued that neighboring countries such as Turkey and the United Arab Emirates have plans to attract qualified professionals.

Tens of thousands of high middle-class Iranians have easily bought homes in Turkey, received residence permits and moved part of their capital to the neighboring country. Iranians are at the top of foreign real estate buyers in Turkey.

But Hosseini singled out the UAE as a new attractive destination for private Iranian companies because its government has a serious plan to attract industrial manufacturers. He pointed out that the UAE is establishing an industrial zone, where investors get free land and attractive bank loans to set up business.

Hosseini was referring to an ambitious plan UAE announced in March 2021 to expand its manufacturing sector, as diversification of its economy from an energy exporter and a commercial hub also to a regional magnet for industry. The plan is to triple annual manufacturing output from around $30 billion to more than $80 billion by 2031.

A new factor encouraging companies to leave is a plan by the parliament to impose taxes on firms operating in Iran's free economic zones. Saeed Mohammad, the president's coordinator for free zones, warned Tuesday that this would be devastating for the economy as many companies would choose incentives offered by neighboring countries.

Hosseini warned that Iran can lose a lot of talent, knowhow and capital to the UAE. Asked if a nuclear agreement and lifting of US sanctions can help the situation, he said “society needs peace and tranquility” not constant interference by the government. He singled out internet restrictions in Iran and erratic laws that are often contradictory and make life for the ordinary citizen unpredictable.

He added, “Problems will be solved when we adopt moderation…which will gradually strengthen hope for the future.”

Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi arrived in Islamabad for a one-day visit at the head of a nine-member delegation Monday and was welcomed by Pakistani counterpart Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad at the Noor Khan airbase, Rawalpindi.

Vahidi also met with Prime Minister Imran Khan, army chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa, and Interior Ministry Secretary Yousaf Naseem Khokhar. Vahidi and Khan reportedly backed the construction of border markets and improved transport infrastructure – including roads and rail – to boost trade.

Vahid’s meeting with Bajwa, the army chief, and Pakistani security officials was joined by Iranian ambassador Mohammad Ali Hosseini, General Ahmad Ali Goudarzi, commander of the Iranian Border Guards.

Tehran and Islamabad last October agreed to arrangements for exchanging prisoners, apparently to allow repatriation of those serving sentences abroad. But the high-level attendees at the meetings may reflect concern over the Iran-Pakistan border sitting on growing human and drug trafficking out of Afghanistan.

Co-operation between the two sides has been stymied by Iran’s suspicion that Pakistan, either deliberately or though neglect, has served as a refuge for Baluchi groups that have carried out violent attacks inside Iran and by Tehran’s suspicion of Pakistan’s relationship with militant Sunni factions including the Taliban in Afghanistan. Vahidi's visit took place a week after Saudi Interior Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef visited Pakistan.

His daughter Ghazaleh Sharmahd, along with several other rights activists, wrote a letter to German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock asking her to form a crisis management team and put pressure on the Islamic Republic to stop his killing.

Journalists and civil society activists Masih Alinejad, Jamshid Barzegar, Nazanin Bonyadi, Barry Rosen and Richard Ratcliffe were among the other signatories of the letter.

“It is of the utmost importance that the German federal government act immediately to prevent the planned state assassination of Mr Sharmahd…We urge you to take immediate, serious and sustained action to save the life of the 66-year-old German citizen and his family from this horrific act”, read the letter.

He appeared in a court in Tehran earlier this month and was charged with “spreading corruption on earth”. He could face execution if convicted on this charge, which campaigners say is often used against opponents of the government.

Sharmahd, the director of Tondar opposition group, has been held in solitary confinement for 555 days, and during this time, he has been denied an independent attorney and fair legal procedures.

The news of the Sharmehd’s kidnapping in Dubai and his transfer to Tehran by Islamic Republic agents was first released in August 2020. The Islamic Republic has alleged that Sharmahd was involved in a 2008 bombing on a mosque in Shiraz that killed 14 people and wounded 200 more, something he and his family vehemently deny.