Security forces deployed in city of Qods near Iranian capital

The Syndicate of Workers of Tehran and Suburbs Bus Company on Wednesday expressed support for protests in Iran, citing what it described as repressive policies, economic pressure, corruption and widening class divides.

“While expressing support for the rightful protests of the oppressed people, the syndicate emphasizes that deprived people are fully entitled to take to the streets against the authorities’ repressive policies, the state’s all-out attack on public livelihoods, structural corruption, and deep class divides, to confront rising prices and runaway inflation," the statement said.

“The solution for workers and laborers is unity and organization,” it added.

Iranian political prisoner Arsham Rezaei has called on security forces to stop shooting at protesters and side with the public, in a letter written from Ghezel Hesar Prison.

“Today is the time to stand on the right side of history,” Rezaei wrote, urging security forces to “lay down your weapons and batons” and join protesters, adding that “no weapon can withstand the anger of the people.”

Addressing Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, Rezaei wrote that the public had reached a breaking point and “has nothing left to lose,” warning that continued use of force would only deepen resistance.

Rezaei’s letter ended with a pro-monarchy slogan in support of Iranian exiled prince Reza Pahlavi, writing “Long live Reza Shah II,” and a call for what he described as “a complete revolution to reclaim Iran’s identity, dignity and nationality.”

Shahin Milani, the executive director of the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC), told Iran International's English podcast Eye for Iran, the case marks a turning point – warning that even mid-level officials can no longer assume impunity.

“Iranian officials – even mid-level ones – should understand they are not safe anymore. If they leave Iran, justice may follow them.”

Why Argentina and why this matters now

The complaint was filed by a group of survivors together with the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center and supported by the Strategic Litigation Project at the Atlantic Council.

It asks Argentine judges to investigate crimes against humanity committed during the Islamic Republic's violent response to the 2022 protests, including murder, torture, gender-based persecution and targeted blinding.

Argentina was chosen because its courts recognize universal jurisdiction, allowing them to investigate atrocity crimes even when they were not committed on Argentine soil.

Crucially, Iranian officials – the alleged perpetrators – do not need to set foot in Argentina for a criminal investigation to begin.

Milani says that distinction changes the calculus inside Iran’s power structure.

“If Argentina issues arrest warrants, that alone is a success. Travel becomes risky. Borders become unpredictable.”

Argentina has already heard cases linked to abuses in Venezuela, Myanmar, and Spain’s Franco era, and has dealt with Iran-related cases before, including proceedings tied to the 1994 AMIA bombing – an attack on a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires that killed 85 people.

The list of 40 accused officials remains confidential for now. Much of the case, however, draws on years of documentation, including findings by the UN Fact-Finding Mission, which concluded that Iran’s crackdown amounted to crimes against humanity.

Three of the complainants have chosen to be publicly identified.

Kosar Eftekhari was 23 when she was shot in the eye during the protests. Mersedeh Shahinkar was also blinded at close range, but later returned to the streets wearing an eye patch as an act of defiance. Mahsa Piraei joined the case after her mother, Minou Majidi, was killed by security forces while demonstrating against the clerical establishment.

Majidi’s case drew international attention after an image of her daughter, Roya Piraei, standing without the mandatory hijab beside her mother’s photograph at her gravesite went viral. Majidi’s other daughter, Mahsa, is now seeking justice through the landmark lawsuit.

“In our own country, Iran, we were unable to find justice for my mother’s killing because there is no fair or independent judiciary,” Piraei told the Atlantic Council. “Our insistence on preserving human dignity is a global cause that knows no borders.”

Their stories form both the moral heart and legal backbone of the complaint.

Not compensation, only accountability

Unlike civil lawsuits in courts, this case does not seek financial damages.

“This is a criminal complaint,” Milani said. “It’s about responsibility, something painfully rare when it comes to the Islamic Republic.”

Even without immediate arrests, he said, the case lays the legal groundwork for accountability when conditions change.

Milani avoids predicting political collapse or transition. But he is clear about the role of human rights lawyers: they build cases now so they are ready when circumstances change.

“We don’t know what’s going to happen in the future. It’s possible that some of these officials’ circumstances change and they have to leave Iran – and they should know they’re not going to be immune from prosecution.”

In other words, even if justice does not arrive immediately, the legal architecture is being laid brick by brick – quietly, deliberately, and beyond Iran’s borders.

No one expects Argentina’s courts to deliver overnight justice. Similar cases against authoritarian officials elsewhere have taken years, and many defendants remain free.

For the families and survivors behind the complaint, however, this marks the clearest indication yet that the struggle that began in the streets in 2022 is now moving into courtrooms – and that justice, however delayed, may no longer be out of reach.

Nobel peace laureate Shirin Ebadi has condemned the direct shooting of protesters by Iranian security forces in the southern Iranian city of Fasa, calling it a clear violation of basic human rights.

In a statement posted on her Instagram, Ebadi said that shooting unarmed protesters, even if public property is damaged, is neither “crowd control” nor “law enforcement.”

She called for an immediate halt to the shooting and repression, medical treatment for the wounded, and accountability from officials over who ordered the use of direct fire in Fasa.

This video map shows locations where protest rallies have been reported through the fourth day of unrest.

The map compiles reports from videos, witness accounts and statements received by Iran International, highlighting cities where protest gatherings have taken place since demonstrations began.