What we know about alleged Israeli strike on Iran's National Security Council
Iranian state media have detailed an alleged Israeli strike on a Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) meeting in Tehran on June 16—but Iran International’s investigation reveals contradictions that cast doubt on the official narrative.
IRGC-affiliated Fars News reported on Saturday that a meeting of the SNSC was held on Monday morning, June 16 in one of the underground floors of a building in western Tehran.
According to the report, the meeting—attended by the heads of Iran’s three branches of power—was hit by six bombs or missiles, and President Masoud Pezeshkian and some other officials sustained minor leg injuries when trying to flee.
In response to Iran International’s inquiry on Sunday, the Israeli military declined to comment on the Fars report. Nevertheless, several aspects of the report can be subjected to fact-checking.
Time and location of the strike
Iran International reviewed reports of explosions in the capital on June 16 but found no evidence of six consecutive blasts occurring in Tehran that morning.
However, there is substantial evidence indicating that the alleged attack took place on Monday afternoon.
On June 24, Vahid Jalili, deputy head of Iran’s state broadcaster, said: “Last Monday [June 16], an hour before the strike on the IRIB, they [Israelis] hit the meeting of the heads of branches. Miraculously, they survived.”
The strike on IRIB’s glass building occurred at 6:34 PM Tehran time on June 16.
Assuming Fars may have misreported or misstated the time of the incident, Iran International investigated other explosions in western Tehran later that day.
Numerous video reports confirm that a site in Shahid Bagheri Town in western Tehran was hit by multiple missiles in the afternoon and evening of June 16. Iran International published two videos that same day showing the blasts in the area.
Additional footage posted on social media shows the explosions from various angles.
One social media user posted a photo on June 16, writing: “At 16:45, they hit the mountains next to Bagheri Town with at least seven bombs.”
Footage aired by Al Hadath shows compressed air escaping from holes in the ground after the explosion—suggesting the presence of underground tunnels or corridors.Air escaping from vents in the mountain following the blast’s shockwave - Photo by Al-Hadath
While the area’s topography and lack of satellite imagery make it difficult to pinpoint the exact missile impact sites, Iran International’s analysis indicates the location was likely within the grounds of Dokooheh Hall, an IRGC facility located in the Chitgar area north of Bagheri Town.
Probable missile impact area around Dokooh-eh Hall
Who was the target?
Meetings of the heads of the three branches—executive, judiciary, and legislative—are typically attended by the president, judiciary chief, and parliament speaker. These sessions are usually hosted by one of the three bodies, most often the president’s office, but sometimes by parliament or the judiciary.
Such meetings are usually held to coordinate on routine national matters and may also include ministers or senior security officials. Given the wartime context at the time, holding such a meeting does not appear particularly urgent or critical.
In contrast, meetings of the Supreme National Security Council are broader in scope.
In addition to the three heads of the branches, they include seven other official members: the foreign minister, intelligence minister, interior minister, head of the budget organization, chief of staff of the armed forces, army commander, and IRGC commander. Two representatives of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei—Saeed Jalili and Ali Akbar Ahmadian—also attend.
On June 28, Khamenei's advisor Ali Larijani first revealed there had been an operation targeting the Supreme National Security Council on June 16.
“They had discovered the meeting of the heads of branches and wanted to eliminate them through bombing, but they failed,” Larijani said. “The plan was to wipe out the country’s leadership and then move on to the Supreme Leader and dismantle the Islamic Republic.”
Former IRGC chief-commander Mohsen Rezaei made similar remarks in a television interview on July 9, saying: “They couldn’t hit the Supreme Leader. They bombed the Security Council's meeting—six points of the location were struck, but not a single member was harmed.”
Was Pezeshkian the intended target?
Without access to classified information, such claims remain speculative. However, the Israeli news outlet Ynet, citing Danny Citrinowicz—a researcher and former head of the Iran desk at Israeli military intelligence—wrote that Pezeshkian is considered a reformist and was unlikely to have been the primary target.
Citrinowicz said that Pezeshkian currently chairs the Supreme National Security Council, and since the council can significantly influence Iran’s national security decisions, the meeting itself may have been the intended target.
One day after the strike, Iran International obtained information showing that in an unprecedented move, Ali Khamenei had delegated a substantial portion of his authority to the Supreme Guard Council.
What did Netanyahu and Trump say on June 16?
At approximately 7:00 PM Tehran time on June 16, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told ABC News that targeting Khamenei was not off the table. He emphasized that such an action “would not escalate the conflict but end it.”
Asked directly whether Israel would strike Khamenei, Netanyahu said: “We will do whatever is necessary.”
Donald Trump, who was attending the G7 summit in Canada, left the event unexpectedly a day early on June 16.
Politico reported the same day that Trump abruptly left the G7 summit after expressing concern about escalating conflict between Iran and Israel. At the time, French President Emmanuel Macron said Trump had left to work on a ceasefire plan between Israel and Iran.
On Tuesday, June 17, Trump rejected that claim on Truth Social, writing: “Wrong!” he wrote. “He has no idea why I am now on my way to Washington, but it certainly has nothing to do with a Cease Fire. Much bigger than that.”
Iran probing insider role
Iran has launched a wide-ranging investigation into Israel’s attempted assassination of President Masoud Pezeshkian, with suspicions of an inside agent, Al Jazeera reported on July 13, citing an unnamed senior Iranian official.
“The assassination attempt on President Pezeshkian will not go unanswered — Israel will pay the price,” the official was quoted as saying.
“Israel deliberately targeted the Iranian president during an important National Security Council meeting during the war,” the official added.
In addition to the president, the official said the operation targeted “the heads of the executive, legislative, and judicial authorities,” describing it as part of “an Israeli plan aimed at overthrowing the regime in the country.”
More than 400 senior clerics in Iran’s holy city of Qom have backed a religious decree labeling threats against Supreme Leader as “moharebeh” or “waging war against God,” a crime in Islamic law that can carry the death penalty.
The members of the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom, many of whom are senior religious scholars in Iran’s influential Shi’ite seminaries, said they were endorsing a fatwa which declared those who threaten religious authority figures – including the Supreme Leader – fall into the category of mohareb and must face the corresponding religious and legal consequences.
The clerics did not cite a specific decree, referring only to a “sensitive, historic, and courageous fatwa” by senior religious authorities in Qom and Najaf. Two recent fatwas by Grand Ayatollah Hossein Nouri Hamedani and Nasser Makarem Shirazi align with this description. The fatwas were issued in response to remarks by Israeli officials about assassinating Ali Khamenei.
“The Supreme Leadership and the institution of religious authority are symbols of the dignity of the Islamic Ummah,” the clerics said in the statement published by the IRGC-affiliated Fars News Agency. “Threats against them are threats against the foundations of Islam itself.”
“This fatwa is necessary and timely,” the Qom-based clerics wrote. “Defense of religious leadership is a duty for all Muslims.”
The signatories include prominent figures such as Ahmad Khatami and Alireza Arafi, both members of Iran’s Guardian Council, as well as senior clerics from the Qom seminary, many of whom hold official or semi-official posts in Iran’s establishment.
Iran has a history of issuing religious rulings with international consequences, most notably the 1989 fatwa by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini calling for the killing of British author Salman Rushdie. That fatwa remained in place for decades and was widely cited after a 2022 knife attack on Rushdie in New York.
Grossi in crosshairs
In their joint statement, the clerics called for the prosecution of several international figures, including US President Donald Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi, accusing them of being “war criminals” complicit in attacks on Iranian leadership and infrastructure.
“We demand that international courts try and punish Grossi, Trump, Netanyahu, and all those who have betrayed humanity,” the clerics said.
The call for prosecuting Grossi comes amid growing hostility between Tehran and the UN nuclear watchdog following the recent Iran-Israel war.
Iranian authorities have accused Grossi and the IAEA of facilitating attacks on Iranian nuclear sites through what they call “deceptive inspections” and “intelligence sharing” with hostile governments.
“The IAEA has acted not as a neutral body but as a tool of Western espionage,” said cleric-turned-lawmaker Mahmoud Nabavian last week, alleging that inspectors had smuggled surveillance equipment into nuclear facilities. “They are spies disguised as inspectors, and Mr. Grossi is fully complicit.”
On Wednesday, Ali Mozaffari, deputy head of Iran’s judiciary, said Iran was considering trying Grossi in absentia for allegedly enabling Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. Mozaffari said the judiciary was compiling evidence of “foreign aggression” and would pursue legal remedies.
Hardline media outlets, including Kayhan newspaper — closely aligned with Khamenei — have called for Grossi’s arrest and even his execution should he travel to Iran.
Western governments have condemned the threats against Grossi. Britain, France, and Germany released a joint statement last month expressing “full support for the independence and impartiality of the IAEA” and warning Tehran against politicizing the agency’s work.
Israel sought to bring about regime change in its 12-day war with Iran, but its failure to achieve that goal proves Tehran won the conflict, a senior Iranian official said on Sunday.
“The Zionist regime’s goal was not limited to nuclear facilities and the nuclear program... They were certainly pursuing broader strategic objectives — seeking regime change and the collapse of the system and structure,” said Kazem Gharibabadi, Iran’s deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs.
Speaking in a televised interview, Gharibabadi said Israel did not achieve its strategic goals as it failed to topple Iran’s ruling system, arguing that the war’s outcome should be judged by objectives met, not battlefield damage.
“If we look at the issue from this angle — that this was the key strategic goal of the Zionist regime — then assessing who won or lost in this war cannot be based on casualty numbers, buildings destroyed, or damaged infrastructure,” he said.
“You have to ask whether either side achieved its strategic objectives.”
Last month, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said his country's military campaign against Iran was giving its people a chance to topple the Islamic Republic.
Netanyahu framed Israel’s campaign as both a defensive war and an opportunity for the leadership in Tehran to be overthrown. “This is evil against good, and it's time for good people to stand up with the good, the good people of Iran, and good people everywhere against this madness foisted on all of us by this radical tyranny. It's about to end."
The Iranian parliament's national security and foreign policy committee has approved the general provisions of a draft bill aimed at boosting the country’s armed forces against the Israeli threat, a senior Iranian lawmaker said on Sunday.
"The general outlines of the bill to strengthen the armed forces in comprehensive confrontation with the crimes and aggressions of the Zionist regime were approved,” committee spokesman Ebrahim Rezaei was quoted as saying by Iranian media.
Rezaei added that the bill was referred to the committee’s defense subcommittee for further review.
According to Rezaei, the bill—introduced by Tehran MP Ali Khezrian—has so far secured the backing of 120 members of the parliament.
Rezaei said the bill was discussed on Sunday during a meeting attended by representatives from the defense ministry, the armed forces general staff, the army, and the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC).
He added that the deputy defense minister told the committee the ministry was working to secure increased funding to meet the country’s defense requirements.
Iran's government spokesperson announced a 200% increase in the military budget in October 2024, saying that the purpose of the move was to "strengthen the country's defense capabilities."
The budget for Iran’s armed forces was 7,220 trillion rials in last year’s budget bill. Given the exchange rate defined in that budget (330,000 rials per dollar), Iran’s military budget last year could be estimated at $15.7 billion.
Based on this, the allocated budget for Iran’s armed forces in the coming year could be estimated at $46 billion.
Iran has launched a wide-ranging investigation into Israel’s attempted assassination of President Masoud Pezeshkian, with suspicions of an inside agent, Al Jazeera reported, citing an unnamed senior Iranian official.
“The assassination attempt on President Pezeshkian will not go unanswered — Israel will pay the price,” the official was quoted as saying.
“Israel deliberately targeted the Iranian president during an important National Security Council meeting during the war,” the official added.
In addition to the president, the official said the operation targeted “the heads of the executive, legislative, and judicial authorities,” describing it as part of “an Israeli plan aimed at overthrowing the regime in the country.”
The Israeli military declined to comment about the report when contacted by Iran International.
The Fars report said that in addition to Pezeshkian, Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Judiciary chief Mohseni Ejei and other senior officials were attending the meeting.
Six bombs or missiles targeted the building’s entry and exit points in order to block escape routes and disrupt airflow, Fars News said, adding that the attack was modeled after an operation designed to assassinate Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut.
Following the explosions, power to the floor was cut, but the officials managed to escape through an emergency hatch that had been prepared in advance, the report said.
While the report did not specify the location of the meeting, the Israeli airstrike is believed to have targeted a building in Tehran’s Shahrak-e Bagheri district on June 16.
Legal experts and politicians have warned that a British summer camp run by the Ahlulbayt Islamic Mission (AIM) charity, which is accused of backing Iran, risks exposing children to extremist views, according to a report by The Telegraph.
Legal lobby group UK Lawyers for Israel (UKLFI) warned that the annual summer camp “is being hosted by a group that openly promotes the revolutionary Islamist ideology of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei”, and have called for its closure.
Aimed at children aged 8-13, girls must wear hijab and are segregated from the boys, with the camp embedded in what the website calls "Islamic values", helping "foster a deeper connection to faith".
A UKLFI spokesman told The Telegraph: “AIM’s deep ideological alignment with the Iranian regime and its record of extremist propaganda presents an unacceptable risk to children. We hope the local authority and other agencies will act decisively to protect vulnerable young people from exposure to harmful and radicalizing content.”
Lord Walney, the government’s former extremism adviser, also warned against the possible influence of the camps. “We cannot allow propaganda and influence from this theocratic dictatorship to be spread to children in the UK.
"It is deeply alarming that schoolchildren are being taken to these camps. This raises further questions about the influence of Iran here in the UK.”
On Thursday, the British Parliament’s Intelligence and Security Committee warned of rising threat of physical attacks by Iran against the UK, citing Tehran’s targeting of British Jews and Iranian dissidents living in the country.
In social media posts, north-London based AIM has repeatedly praised Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, calling his books “an excellent source of knowledge and a great read”.
While the group denies representing a foreign state, it openly uses material from speeches by Khamenei and his predecessor, Ruhollah Khomeini.
They have also praised Qasem Soleimani, the former Quds Force commander killed in a 2020 US drone strike, calling him a “great hero”.