Economic Turmoil Drives Iranian Pilots to Seek Work Abroad
Iran's economic crisis is forcing a significant number of Iranian pilots to leave their jobs and seek better opportunities abroad.
Iran's economic crisis is forcing a significant number of Iranian pilots to leave their jobs and seek better opportunities abroad.
The flight of talent includes 47 pilots from a private sector airline and 64 from the national carrier, Iran Air, as reported by the Etemad daily on Sunday.
“Before sanctions intensified in 2017, a pilot's average salary in Iranian airlines was about $8,000, but due to the plummeting national currency and the increasing economic mismanagement, their monthly earnings have drastically dropped to around $1,000. In contrast, pilots in neighboring regional airlines earn up to $14,000, depending on their flight experience,” wrote Etemad.
Over one third of Iranians now live under the poverty line with millions of middle class Iranians also now plunged into an economic catastrophe.
In a further illustration of the dire economic conditions, Ahmadreza Ameri from the Passenger Transport Companies Union highlighted in an ILNA interview in September that many highly educated professionals, including pilots, acquire commercial drivers' licenses as a potential route to migrate abroad.
Recent reports reveal a continued rise in emigration from Iran, driven by political unrest, economic instability, systemic corruption, and the harsh impacts of international sanctions. The USA hosts the largest Iranian expatriate community, with over 500,000 Iranian-born residents, followed by Canada, Germany, Turkey, and Sweden.
The mass exodus of skilled professionals, including teachers, doctors and nurses from Iran not only underscores the critical state of the Iranian economy but also poses a severe threat to the country's future as it continues to lose valuable human capital.
Saeed Shariati told Etemad Online website that "Even some of the hardliners can no longer call this political purge an election." He said "the government is playing with people's minds when it asks them to choose between two likeminded hardline conservatives."
Prior to the March 1 parliamentary elections, the Guardian Council controlled by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, disqualified hundreds of candidates, paving the way for loyalist hardliners to gain a strong majority in the Majles. This partly contributed to the lowest turnout in the history of the Islamic political system.
The website noted that while the government considers the election over, the controversy surrounding it will persist due to unresolved issues. One of the most critical issues is the nature of the Iranian government, which is supposed to be a "Republic."
The website argued that the Iranian political system will no longer even resemble a republic with the disqualification of all “reformists, moderates, and independent candidates.”
Etemad Online quoted Shariati, who stated that election turnout in Iran has been consistently declining, even among conservative voters. In other words, the election system has failed to convince even the regime's religious-minded hardline conservative supporters.
"While one of the most significant [initial] differences between the Islamic Republic and the previous regime was that political groups were able to win positions of power in a competitive situation, during the past 32 years, the arbitrary selection of all candidates by the Guardian Council has changed the reality and eliminated the element of competitiveness," Shariati said.
He quoted former Foreign Minister Javad Zarif, who said that the high turnout in the 1997 Iranian presidential election influenced the United States' decision not to attack Iran between 2001 and 2003, following the September 11 terror strikes. At the time, President George Bush called Iran part of an “axis of evil.”
Shariati added that biased and rigged elections since 2009 have rendered elections in Iran meaningless, as radical conservatives have taken over the government.
Meanwhile, Jomhouri Eslami newspaper wrote: " The government failed to take seriously the drop in turnout in the 2020 Majles election and continued the same biased vetting of candidates, barring reformists and moderates from running. As a result, the situation worsened in the 2024 parliamentary elections."
The conservative daily pointed out that “it is a catastrophe when someone who has entered the new parliament by winning only 5 percent of the vote in Tehran, now has a chance to become the Speaker of the Majles and lead the legislative power."
The daily added that a parliament elected by the minimum number of votes is neither desirable nor legitimate and cannot make key decisions.
Meanwhile, the government and ruling ultraconservatives are either in denial about the declining election turnouts or attempting to justify them.
Ultraconservative political activist Sadeq Koushki has done both. He blamed the state television for the low turnout, saying that the state TV, which has exclusive broadcasting rights in Iran failed to properly inform the nation about the elections.
Meanwhile, he stated that the low turnout in March was "natural" and accused critics of waging a psychological war by highlighting it. He added, "There is no reason for the government to be concerned about the situation."
The new parliament is set to open in less than two weeks, but complacent statements like the one made by Koushki are unlikely to convince the Iranian people that the parliament represents the majority of them.