US Sanctions Revenue Sources Of Houthi Attacks

According to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), the Iranian proxy forces fired more than six missiles on the base in northern Deir ez-Zor (Deir Ezzor) countryside, where smoke plumes were seen rising from the targeted site. US forces in the region are in a state of high alert in anticipation of attacks by Iran-aligned forces after the US and UK conducted airstrikes on Houthis in Yemen, another Iranian proxy, in the early hours of Friday local time in response to the group's repeated attacks on the Red Sea shipping.

According to reliable SOHR sources, some of the missiles hit civilian facilities in Al-Azbah village near the gas field, causing material damage.

The war monitor said that it has documented 88 attacks carried out by Iranian-backed militias on Coalition bases in different areas across Syria since October 19, less than two weeks after Islamist militia Hamas invaded Israel, killed 1,400 people and took more than 200 hostages into Gaza. Iran denies involvement in the October 7 attack but almost its proxies have intensified attacks on US and Israeli targets in the region as well as commercial vessels at their reach.

Appearing before an immigration panel on Thursday, Majid Iranmanesh, who was a director general at Iran's Vice-Presidency for Science and Technology, asked the court to allow him to leave the country voluntarily without a deportation order, which he said would interfere with his research in different countries.

“I would like to return to my country,” he said, claiming that he would leave Canada next week. Although his employment ended in 2020, he is still an Iranian government contractor.

Iranmanesh is one of nine alleged senior members of the Iranian regime who face possible deportation. He said in the hearing that he arrived in Canada on May 29, 2023, with the intention of conducting research at the University of Victoria for one year. The Canada Border Services Agency has said it was investigating 141 such cases. Thirty-eight have been closed without action.

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada did not provide details on how Iranmanesh secured a visa to enter the country. Canada Border Services Agency referred his case to the Immigration and Refugee Board for hearings in November.

He is found inadmissible to Canada because he is a senior official, and if the Refugee Board concurs, a deportation order will be issued under sanctions adopted in November 2022 that banned senior members of the Iranian regime from Canada.

In his testimony, he acknowledged working for the Iranian government since 2017. He admitted that he was the director general of administration of information technology at the Vice-Presidency for Science and Technology until 2020, and since then he has been a consultant working on contract.

The Vice-Presidency for Science and Technology oversees operations of the Centre for Innovation and Technology Cooperation (CITC), which has been sanctioned by the United States and United Kingdom for supporting Iran’s nuclear and missile programs. “The Center for Innovation and Technology Cooperation is in a position to support a range of Iran’s weapons of mass destruction and military procurement objectives,” according to the US Treasury.

Iranmanesh, a 53-year-old mathematician, claimed that he has “been active in positions only for the benefit of humankind.”

Earlier this month, Iran’s former deputy interior minister under president Hassan Rouhani, Salman Samani, also appeared before the Refugee Board in Toronto. His case is scheduled to be reviewed in February.

According to Bill Blair, the Minister of National Defense, “When individuals have been involved in activity that would make them ineligible to be in this country, we’ll do everything we can to keep them out. And when they do get into this country, we’ll do everything we can to remove them.”

The deportations are in line with sanctions, imposed after Iran's morality police killed Mahsa Amini for defying hijab laws in September 2022. Amini's death garnered international condemnation and became a poignant symbol of resistance against the repression of women under Iran's clerical government.

In response, Canada classified Iran's government as a regime involved in "terrorism and systematic and gross human rights violations," leading to the effective exclusion of tens of thousands of Iranian officials and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps members from entering the country.

Canada’s ban applies to “a wide array of individuals in a regime that has perpetrated crimes against the people of Iran and other nations,” the government said when the policy was announced. “It includes: heads of state, members of the Cabinet, ambassadors, senior diplomats, members of the judiciary, senior military and intelligence officials and senior public servants.”

Canada severed diplomatic ties with Iran in 2012 due to concerns related to its pursuit of nuclear weapons and support for terrorist organizations including Hamas.

In an event to mark four years since Iran’s Revolutionary Guards downed Flight PS752 earlier this week, Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his government is looking at ways to label the IRGC a terrorist organization. Canada has been wrestling with designation of the IRGC as a terrorist entity for years, but calls grew louder after the Flight PS752 incident. Canada’s federal government has referred to the IRGC as a terrorist organization, described its leadership as terrorists, announced measures to make its senior members inadmissible to Canada, and has listed the outfit’s extraterritorial expeditionary division Quds Force as a terrorist entity.

A twin bombing in the city of Kerman on January 3 killed around 90 people and injured hundreds who were attending the fourth anniversary of former IRGC commander Qasem Soleimani’s death in a US airstrike in Baghdad.

The Islamic State group in Afghanistan claimed responsibility for the large terror attack, putting Iranian officials on the defensive regarding their intelligence and security failure.

In a speech on Thursday, Khatib praised alleged successes by officials to thwart security threats but admitted that in this case their efforts were not sufficient.

"We witnessed this heartbreaking tragedy and this sedition and enemy conspiracy, which brought shame upon us in front of the Supreme Leader, the people, and the families of the martyrs,” the intelligence minister stated.

The Iranian regime frequently boasts about its ability to maintain public security and its strength in deterring threats from hostile foreign forces. Nevertheless, a series of unexplained incidents in recent years, including sabotage at sensitive sites and assassinations, have cast doubt on this self-portrayal.

Critics mocked security and intelligence organs for their failure to prevent the bombings, especially after they claimed that many similar plans were discovered in the weeks leading up to the Kerman incident. Others charged that the regime’s security forces pursue women and young girls in the streets to enforce hijab, while failing in their main duty to protect the public.

A Friday report in The Telegraph has revealed the aggressive recruitment drive that has seen thousands joining the ranks in recent weeks, tapping into Yemen's vulnerable population, where over 80% live below the poverty line.

“The money offered to fighters is dwarfed by the $1,300 (£1,020) a month Iran pays to members of Hezbollah’s military wing in Lebanon,” the report said, noting that “the disparity has triggered discontent within the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, which controls the funding and training of foreign militias.”

Citing a November speech by leader of the Houthis’ Supreme Revolutionary Committee, Mohammed al-Houthi, The Telegraph said 10,000 Yemenis had been recruited to support Hamas in its war on Israel. “But in recent weeks, thousands more have been taken on for the new battlefront.”

The report came within hours of large-scale airstrikes by the United States and the United Kingdom on Houthis in response to the group's repeated attacks on commercial vessels.

The Houthis have been targeting cargo ships of different nationality since mid-November, after Israel began its onslaught on Gaza, effectively closing down a major maritime route and disrupting the global flow of goods. The attacks began after Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei called for blockading Israel.

Rouhani criticized the government for discouraging a majority of eligible voters from going to the polls in the 2020 parliamentary elections. In that election, the hardliner-dominated Guardian Council ruthlessly barred nearly all the reformist and moderate candidates from running by rejecting their credentials.

He also pointed out that people's participation was also minimal in the 2021 Presidential election, as a result of biased vetting of candidates, and disqualifying the most prominent contenders. As a result, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s hand-picked choice, Ebrahim Raisi, cruised to victory in another low-turnout vote.

Rouhani told the Guardian Council, and possibly Khamenei: You said that [my] government lacked popularity. But why did you disqualify everyone who supported [my] government.

He went on to emphasize, "It was painful to witness the smallest-ever turnout of eligible voters in Iran during those elections." In the 2020 and 2021 elections, the voter turnout in the most active constituencies ranged from 20 to 40 percent. However, in regions with significant dissent, such as the industrial townships near Karaj, close to Tehran, the turnout plummeted to as low as 2 percent.

The former President attributed Iran's current political impasse in part to the absence of the former President and Expediency Council Chairman Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who passed away in January 2017. He expressed his concern about the situation, emphasizing that, as a follower of Rafsanjani, he understands the importance of stepping forward and working to solve problems during challenging times like these.

This was possibly another message to Khamenei, who isolated Rafsanjani in the latter years of his life, although the politician had played an instrumental role in convincing senior clerics to select the junior clergyman as Supreme Leader in 1989.

Rafsanjani died under suspicious circumstances and some, including his two daughters Fatemeh and Faezeh strongly believe that he might have been killed. Faezeh Hashemi on Thursday presented some strong evidence in the Iranian press, suggesting that her father might have become the victim of political rivalry by hardliners who thought his presence in the post-Khamenei period could deprive them of political power.

She stated that intelligence officers had met with her a few weeks before her father's death and had discussed the possibility of his assassination in a manner that could be made to appear as if he died of natural causes.

Rouhani said that hardliners carried out five major operations, including the attack on the Saudi Embassy in Tehran in 2016, to tarnish Iran's foreign relations and stop the negotiations over Iran's nuclear program from succeeding.

Meanwhile, he claimed that the United States was certain that his government was popular based on its analysis of a video of Rouhani's visit to Esfahan in February 2015, and wanted to further nuclear negotiations with his administration.

Returning to the topic of the upcoming elections, Rouhani stated: "The ruling minority does not desire competitive elections and a high turnout. They prefer a lackluster election to secure the continuation of their power."

In Khamenei's camp, individuals of doubtful popularity are desperately trying to encourage the people to take part in the elections. Khamenei's representative to hardline daily Kayhan, Hossein Shariatmadari has warned that "Islam will be isolated if people refuse to vote.” His representative in Kermanshah, Friday Prayers Imam Habibollah Ghafouri has said that every vote is like a missile that targets the enemy's heart." These are, however, slogans that most Iranians find too banal and far from the realities of their hard lives.