Tehran Lawyers Say Iranians Do Not Want The Islamic Republic
Forty Iranian lawyers have issued a statement saying most people no longer want the Islamic Republic and called on their peers to speak up and defend the people.
Forty Iranian lawyers have issued a statement saying most people no longer want the Islamic Republic and called on their peers to speak up and defend the people.
In a statement about the ongoing protests, 40 Iranian solicitors on Wednesday said confronting “the illegitimate will [of the government] and its decisions and laws” is the right of the people adding that “at the moment our concern is freedom and judicial justice.”
Iran has been gripped by protests since the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian of Kurdish origin who had been arrested on September 13 for allegedly breaching the Islamic dress code and died three days later from severe head trauma. Protests spread fueled by public outrage over a crackdown that led to the deaths of other young men, women, and children. Now in their seventh week, the protests show no sign of ending.
Referring to Supreme Leader’s autocratic ruling system, the Iranian lawyers strongly criticized the “absolute guardianship of a jurist,” stating “the legitimacy of any law depends on public will and consent, and no one has the right to decide for them.”
Absolute Guardianship of a jurist or Velayat-e Faqih is a system of governance that has underpinned the way Iran operates since the country’s 1979 Islamic Revolution. At its most basic, the theory, which is rooted in Shia Islam, justifies the rule of the clergy over the state.
The statement also accused regime military officials of having “positioned themselves as the representatives of the unseen (God)” and with this “delusional” perception has locked up the will of the majority of the people within the establishment’s laws.”
The signatories argued that this usurpation of power is the cause of the street protests noting that the protesters came to “take back the seat of governance from these racist and incompetent rulers.”
Protest slogans in the past weeks were mainly targeted Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei who considers himself the “representative of God on earth.” Angry demonstrators say, “Cruel Khamenei, We Will Bury You!”
Elsewhere in this statement, the lawyers warned that Iranian citizens “have become familiar with the nature of the ruling clerics and will no longer be deceived by their lies and promises, and in different ways they are asking the Mullahs to leave.”
Clerics have been the target of many protests in the recent uprising of Iranians against totalitarian rule. Videos on social media show young people knock turbans off Mullah’s heads and chant, “Clerics Must Get Lost.”
In this statement, the judiciary of the Islamic Republic is described as a “tool to suppress and stabilize autocracy” that has “non-independent and corrupt officials” and as a result “a corrupt network has ruled to shape the country’s destiny.”
On Sunday, the Iranian regime charged six people in Tehran with “waging war,” “corruption on earth,” “assembly and collusion against national security” and “confronting the Islamic Republic” for participating in the protests. “Waging war” and “corruption on earth” are charges that can lead to a death sentence.
The attorneys, who signed this statement considered it their duty to “defend the fundamental rights of the nation against the regime’s abuse and violation” and expressed hope that they would be able to fulfill this responsibility.
Mehrangiz Kar, Arash Ki Khosravi, Mousa Barzin, and Mohammad Moghimiare among the ones who signed this statement.
While the lawyer has previously supported at least some sanctions against Tehran, Ebadi’s intervention comes not only after six weeks of protests in Iran but with the US in recent weeks showing hesitancy toward talks aimed at reviving the JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action). Under a restored JCPOA, Iran would gain access to funds frozen abroad and lifting of US sanctions in return for curbing its nuclear program.
Ebadi was addressing an ‘Arria’ meeting of the United Nations Security Council, an informal gathering sponsored by members of the council or other states to allow informative input from experts or non-state groups. The meeting was sponsored and introduced by US ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield and Albanian ambassador Ferit Hoxha to discuss weeks of protests in Iran following the September 16 death of Mahsa Amini after arrest by Tehran ‘morality police.’
Speaking virtually from London, Ebadi said the “demands for justice” by the Amini family had “so far yielded no results.” Ebadi called on “western governments and especially the United States of America to refrain from subscribing [to] any type of agreements that will help the survival of the regime, as the Islamic Republic does not spend the funds for the welfare of the people but on the contrary provides and buys more weapons, which in turn cause more killing in Iran and the region.”
Ebadi, who left Iran in 2009, said the UN should set up an investigation into “recent repressions in Iran,” citing the 2017 precedent of Myanmar, and demanded the withdrawal of ambassadors of the “governments of the free world” from Iran with their representation reduced to charge d’affaires. She called for the removal of Iran from the UN Commission on the Status of Women, and for the establishment of a “democratic and secular government.”
Also addressing the Arria meeting virtually, the US Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iran Javaid Rehman highlighted an “absence of accountability” in Iran, arguing that official investigations into Amini’s death had “failed to meet the minimum [standards] required.”Rehman argued Iranian family law, the age of criminal responsibility, and employment practices were all discriminatory, creating a situation of “gender apartheid.”
‘Powder-keg moment’
Rehman called for an international “independent investigative mechanism” to investigate the state’s response to six weeks of protests, in which he said at least 277 people had been killed, including 67 in Sistan-Baluchestan province.
The third speaker, Iran-born Hollywood actress Nazanin Boniadi, who was present in New York, called Amini’s death a “murder” that had been “the powder-keg moment that ignited this most recent uprising.” She said that the slogan ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ was a “declaration of opposition to a regime…built on being anti-women, pro-martyrdom, and repressive.”
Boniadi disputed the “myth…perpetuated by global pundits…that compulsory hejab is a cultural issue that we shouldn’t interfere with.” She also rejected “another myth, that this regime is reformable,” and argued that presidential and other elections could not “make a difference.” She said that “the potential for the current protests to transform Iran from theocracy to representative government could be a geopolitical game-changer, and the single most important key to bringing about stability in the Middle East.”
US ambassador Thomas-Greenfield, sitting in front of White House Special Envoy Rob Malley, said the US would support an international investigation into human rights in Iran, and had already sanctioned Iran’s ‘morality police.’ Arria meetings, first established in 1992 by Venezuelan Ambassador Diego Arria, have sometimes led to UN Security Council resolutions.