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Tehran's Feeling Of Insecurity Gives Rise To Intolerance Of Critics

Iran International Newsroom
Jul 1, 2022, 10:59 GMT+1Updated: 17:46 GMT+1
Masih Mohajeri, editor of Jomhuri Eslami newspaper
Masih Mohajeri, editor of Jomhuri Eslami newspaper

A group of hardliners in Iran attacked the outspoken editor of a conservative paper during a speech, signaling rising intolerance even against regime loyalists.

Masih Mohajeri was speaking on Thursday at the anniversary of a 1981 explosion that killed tens of top officials of the newly established Islamic Republic, including Chief Justice Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti. But a mob of angry clerics disrupted his speech.

What stirred the confrontation was the speaker's praise for former President and Expediency Council Chief Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, the man who brought Ali Khamenei to the position of Supreme Leader and was later pushed aside.

Like in many similar occasions, the attack seems to have been provoked by an article in the hardliner newspaper Kayhan which is close Khamenei’s office.

Ironically, both Kayhan and Jomhouri Eslami are financially backed by Khamenei, who is still the proprietor of Jomhouri Eslami, although his name no longer appears in the masthead.

Mohajeri, a cleric with no factional ties and free of any corruption allegations, has become a vocal critic of hardliners. In May, he called on President Ebrahim Raisi to resign amid a serious economic crisis.

Ali Khamenei (L) and Mohammad Beheshti after the revolution and before the latter's death
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Ali Khamenei (L) and Mohammad Beheshti after the revolution and before the latter's death

Prior to the speech, Mohajeri had written an editorial in his newspaper, praising Beheshti, in the same way Khamenei had praised his former revolutionary colleague recently in a speech.

In his editorial, Mohajeri wrote, "I wish today's officials in Iran were as polite and considerate as Beheshti was. In that case we would have not seen the power struggle, unfairness and unethical conduct characteristic of Iranian politics."

Meanwhile, he criticized the exiled Mojahedin-e Kharq opposition group, otherwise known as the MeK, for allegedly being behind the blast that killed over 70 Iranian officials in 1981, many of them hardliner clerics.

In a video of the audience's attack on Mohajeri, a man trying to calm down the situation asks an angry young cleric whether he supports the Mek, an implicit accusation that could be incriminating in Iran where the Mojahedin are outlawed. The episode at the mosque in Yazd ended with Mohajeri leaving the scene.

Khamenei speaking in the meeting where he was selected as Supreme Leader in une 1989, with Hashemi Rafsanjani seen in the background
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Khamenei speaking in the meeting where he was selected as Supreme Leader in une 1989, with Hashemi Rafsanjani seen in the background

The Kayhan had attacked Mohajeri after he wrote the editorial the day before his speech in Yazd, accusing him of "deviation" and behaving in a way that has made him "popular among the enemies who usually echo his words and promote his editorials."

The Kayhan particularly lashed out at Mohajeri for writing that "If Beheshti was alive today, he would have been put under house arrest," implicitly highlighting intolerance for criticism. Khamenei has put the Islamic Republic's first Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi and former Majles Speaker Mehdi Karroubi under house arrest for more than a decade.

Both Kayhan's behavior and the attack on Mohajeri in Yazd are further examples of this intolerance. However, the recent dismissal of the IRGC Intelligence Chief Hossein Ta’eb, and the ensuing widespread spy-catching operation that has started within the IRGC and Khamenei's headquarters mark a feeling of insecurity in the regime's core. The inner instability is to the point that the IRGC general in charge of Khamenei's own security was replaced and General Ali Nasiri, a counter-intelligence officer has reportedly been arrested on charges of espionage for Israel.

The general belief in Iran, as evidenced on social media is that individuals such as Hossein Shariatmadari, the editor of Kayhan, badly feel this insecurity and might be trying to prove their devotion to the Supreme Leader by attacking his old enemies and political rivals although some of them are dead and others have been languishing under house arrest.

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Opinion Survey Shows Disappointed Iranians Want A Nuclear Deal

Jun 30, 2022, 10:20 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

Iran’s president Ebrahim Raisi faces a dismal approval rating of 28 percent, as 87 percent surveyed recently named the ailing economy as their number one issue.

An important factor contributing to the economic and social crisis the Islamic Republic faces is United States’ sanctions in the absence of a nuclear deal with the West.

“The single factor that Iranians thought could positively impact the future of the country is a successful nuclear agreement between Iran and the West, which might improve their economic situation,” the company that conducted the survey said in a press release.

Raisi’s approval rating is the lowest since 1997 when data has been collected on Iranian presidents, Stasis, a consulting and survey company based in Washington DC said on Wednesday [June 29], when it released the results of aa survey conducted from June 12-16.

Stasis Consulting conducted the survey through phone interviews, as the Iranian government would not allow a foreign-based company to independently conduct a field study. The sample of 1,197 people aged 18 and older were included from every Iranian province.

The results are not surprising given the deterioration of economic conditions since Raisi assumed office last August and with the media, politicians and citizens fiercely criticizing the hardliner president for the unfolding economic chaos.

It is not just the impact of United States’ sanctions on the economy, as critics blame Raisi for lack of a credible plan to deal with runaway inflation, above 50 percent, and food prices rising to an alarming level above 80 percent in May-June compared to same period last year.

“The result of this survey shows that most Iranian citizens have distrust in government, are pessimistic about their future, and are dissatisfied with the direction of the government and the performance of the president,” said Arash Ghafouri, President of Stasis, known for its regular polling on Iran-related issues.

However, it is clear to most Iranians that a nuclear agreement with the West would lift economic pressure and improve the situation for the average citizen. Iran has so far refused to accept an offer made by the US to return to the 2015 nuclear agreement, capping its program in exchange for removal of sanctions imposed since 2018.

“Most Iranians (55 percent) believe that Iran should make a deal with the West regarding Iran’s nuclear issues, as opposed to only 17 percent who are explicitly against such an agreement. Younger Iranians, between the ages of 18 and 29, are more likely (60 percent) to favor the agreement,” Stasis said, summarizing its survey results.

Raisi was elected in June 2021 in the lowest turnout presidential election in the Islamic Republic’s 43-year history, with official results saying 48 percent cast ballots, while some critics claimed the real number was even lower.

The survey asked respondents about the low turnout and 46 percent answered “distrust in the regime” as the leading reason. Half of those who voted for Raisi would not for him or not participate in the election again.

Another interesting survey result was Iranian attitudes toward the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

“Thirty-five percent of respondents mentioned they have sympathy toward Ukraine, as opposed to just 12 percent who favor Russia. Another 24 percent have no sympathy toward either country. The level of sympathy toward Ukraine is higher among Iranian youth between the ages of 18 and 29 (41 percent),” Stasis Consulting said.

Iranians Praise Footballer Excluded For Criticizing Government

Jun 30, 2022, 07:55 GMT+1
•
Maryam Sinaiee

Many Iranians are praising a football star who was fired from his team for criticizing the government, and they condemn the authorities for pressuring athletes.

Fans took to social media when it became clear on Tuesday that the Persian Gulf Pro League Esteghlal FC had no intention of renewing the contract of its captain, Voria Ghafouri and pushed the hashtag “Voria is not alone” to the top of Persian Twitter. A group of Esteghlal fans also held a protest rally outside the club’s headquarters after the announcement was made on Wednesday.

Ghafouri’s future with his club and the national team became highly doubtful in May when he rebuked the government for its handling of protests sparked by a sudden rise in prices and many feared that the authorities would push for his exclusion from his team as punishment.

“Voria Ghafouri was excluded because he did not consent to side with the government against the Iranian people,” dissident blogger Hossein Ronaghi tweeted. “In the Islamic Republic sports is totally political ... Elimination of popular athletes [who speak up] is meant to cover up the crimes of the government,” he wrote.

Hardliners deny any connection between the footballer’s political views and his exclusion from his team due to alleged interference of state authorities.

In a tweet Wednesday, Abdolreza Davari, one of former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's advisors and confidants who later turned against him, accused the former captain of Esteghlal FC of making controversial statements “to play victim” because he knows but at the age of 35 he is no longer physically fit to play and that the renewal of his contract is not likely.

Ghafouri wearing a jersey in hono of a femal fan who set herself on fire for being denied entry into the stadium
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Ghafouri wearing a jersey in hono of a femal fan who set herself on fire for being denied entry into the stadium

“It is the right of the Iranian people to live a happy life,” the national team star said in a post-match interview in May in reference to the economic and social pressures Iranian people have been enduring and said authorities responsible for it must feel shame.

The outspoken footballer has been in trouble with the authorities for quite some time. In 2019 he was summoned for explanations after he criticized Foreign Minister Mohammad-Javad Zarif in an Instagram post for saying Iranians were “proud of being under pressure defending the people of Palestine, Lebanon, Yemen and Syria.”

"You are not under pressure … It is the ordinary people who are under pressure," Ghafouri retorted to Zarif.

Ghafouri’s criticism of Iran’s regional policies and the authorities for downplaying the impact of US sanctions on ordinary Iranians also drew an angry response from Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

"Some people, who benefit from the country's peace and security enjoying their jobs and their favorite sports, bite the hand that feeds them,” Khamenei said in a clear reference to Ghafouri in a public speech on February 18, 2019.

Ghafouri was summoned by the Ministry of Sport for an explanation for his comments within a few hours of Khamenei's speech.

The footballer is also known for supporting women's right to watch football in stadiums from which they have been banned for over four decades.

In 2019, a young girl, Sahar Khodayari, died in hospital after setting herself on fire outside a court in Tehran where she was to go on trial for attempting to enter a stadium disguised as a man to watch her favorite team. She became known as ‘The Blue Girl’ for the color of her club. Ghafouri wore a jersey with Blue Girl written on his chest to honor herbefore a match.

Iran's Reform Front Calls For A Nuclear Deal, New Foreign Policy

Jun 29, 2022, 08:56 GMT+1
•
Iran International Newsroom

Iran's Reform Front has urged President Ebrahim Raisi to reach a nuclear deal and embrace reforms to avert serious harm to the country before it is too late.

The Reform Front, an umbrella organization formed by several Iranian reformist parties, told Raisi that Iran's negligible economic growth rate and high inflation coupled with wrong economic and foreign policies have created the current crisis in the country.

The letter as published by Aftab News in Tehran, has been also sent to Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. In the letter, the Reform Front has accused the Raisi administration and the parliament (Majles) of failing to recognize the country's problems, determining priorities, and choosing the right solutions.

Iran’s reform movement is led by politicians and public figures loyal to the principle of having an Islamic government but are opposed to some of the radical policies of hardliners who follow Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. A reformist president, Mohammad Khatami, was elected in 1997 and served two terms until 2005, but hardliners gradually disarmed the reform movement and by 2020 pushed them completely out of power and even public service.

The Reform Front also warned that time is running out for addressing widespread dissent that seriously threatens Iran's security. The front also advised Raisi to work hard to improve per capita income and restore the people's purchasing power amid rising inflation and the constant devaluation of the national currency.

The letter added that despite government slogans of self-sufficiency, people's livelihood is tied to the fate of the 2015 nuclear agreement, the JCPOA. In the meantime, the government needs to reduce its irrelevant expenses by taking measures including cutting the budget of parallel institutions that duplicate the efforts of other organizations.

Meanwhile, the Reform Front charged that many of the measures the government pretends to be taking to solve the economic crisis, including increasing prices for essential commodities, are in fact initiatives that are solely meant to make up for its budget deficit, and are not serious efforts for structural change.

The Reform Front then offered six solutions for the country's economic problems. The first is reviving JCPOA and lifting of sanctions. This, said the letter, is the government's most important responsibility. The front advised Raisi "To seek the necessary permissions [from Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei] and take quick brave measures to have this done in order to serve the country's national interests."

The letter also urged “détente” in foreign policy based on national interests and reconstituting Iran’s international banking ties, currently sanctioned by the United States, and blacklisted by the international financial watchdog, the FATF.

The Reform Front also called for boosting Iran's oil output within a short period of time with the objective of increasing government revenues and returning to the international oil markets as a key player. It also called of creating conditions favorable to international financial and technological investments.

Reformists also asked the government, dominated by hardliners, to reduce tensions within the country, as economic hardship and a harsh enforcement of religious dress code have unnerved the people and increased instability.

In fact, almost all proposed solutions can be summarized in the first suggestion: Returning to the JCPOA. All the other solutions proposed by reformists depend on reaching a nuclear agreement.

Khamenei Says 'God's Path' Has Protected Iran's Regime From Enemies

Jun 28, 2022, 16:20 GMT+1
•
Mardo Soghom

Enemies of Iran's regime have always miscalculated its stamina to survive, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said on the anniversary of a massive bombing in Tehran.

On June 28, 1981, a bomb hidden in the microphone, or the audio system, exploded at a meeting of the Islamic Republican Party killing around 70 top officials of the new revolutionary government. The chief prize for whoever was behind the plot was ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti, seen at the time as the number two figure after the founder of the clerical regime, ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Beheshti died.

The Supreme Leader paid his utmost respects to Beheshti in his speech, but introduced him as a top judicial official, not as the powerful figure he was at the time.

Khamenei reminisced the tough months in the summer of 1981, when the Mujahedin organization (MEK) and a variety of leftist and Marxist groups challenged Khomeini and the Islamic Republic.

“They threw everything they had at us,” but the regime survived and has continued to survive for four decades, the aging leader boasted.

Indeed, the regime has survived, but Khamenei did not mention the methods used for survival. For one, he failed to mention the hundreds of people executed right after the revolution, all without a real trial, including Amir-Abbas Hoveida, the long-time prime minister during the monarchy, who had no trace of financial corruption and was known for his diligent pursuit of economic development.

A wall of photos showing the victims of the 1988 prison killings in Iran
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A wall of photos showing the victims of the 1988 prison killings in Iran

Khamenei also failed to mention the jailing of thousands of MEK members and other leftists in the 1980s, and Khomeini’s decision to massacre them in prisons while they were serving their sentences. Around 5,000 prisoners were killed in 1988 in a matter of 30 days.

He also did not mention the ‘chain murders’ of intellectuals in the early 1990s and the thousands of journalists, dissidents and ordinary people killed during protests or use of excessive force by the government in the three decades since.

Khamenei also claimed in his speech that Islamic Republic’s enemies have been looking for its demise for more than four decades, seeing signs of weakness as potential good news, but they have been disappointed.

“The enemy cannot understand that in this world, other than political calculations, there are also other considerations, which are God’s rules and traditions,” he said. Khamenei has been reinforcing his legitimacy by claiming that he is the highest Shiite authority on earth, and it is the hand of God that has secured his rule.

Khamenei also did not mention Iran’s economic decline since 1979, especially in the past 15 years as his foreign policy and nuclear program have brought about devastating sanctions. The currency rial has fallen by close to 4,500-fold since 1978, from 70 rials to the dollar to over 300,000.

Facing serious economic problems and continuing anti-government protests, he called on his followers to stick with “God’s rules”, meaning “jihad” to defend the regime.

He then repeated worn-out slogans, such as fighting corruption, while just this week news emerged about another massive embezzlement case of more than $700 million dollars in animal feed imports.

Khamenei also asked the hardliner judiciary, which is controlled by him, to deal with cyperspace to protect "people's psychological peace", implicitly encouraging a push by his followers to restrict access to the Internet.

Iranian, Russian Presidents Set To Meet In Turkmenistan June 29

Jun 28, 2022, 14:38 GMT+1

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin will hold a meeting during their visit to Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, on Wednesday.

Assistant to the Russian President for Foreign Policy Yuri Viktorovich Ushakov said on Tuesday that the meeting will take place on the sidelines of the 6th summit of the heads of state of the Caspian Sea littoral states. 

This is Putin's first known trip abroad since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Putin would return to Moscow Wednesday evening.

The meeting is the second between the two presidents since Raisi took office in August 2021. They met in the Russian capital Moscow in January 2022.

Raisi is also scheduled to hold separate meetings with his counterparts from the other three participating countries in the summit, namely Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan Republic.

The meeting of the foreign ministers of these countries kicked off on Tuesday to “review cooperation in the Caspian Sea and discuss the further collaboration modalities for the upcoming meeting of leaders of five Caspian littoral states.”

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said, "The meeting, organized on the eve of the Fifth Caspian Summit, witnessed the signing of a historical Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea.”

Addressing the event, Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said, “We support Russia's recent proposal to develop and establish a structure of cooperation in the Caspian Sea. This initiative strengthens and systematizes the five-way cooperation in the Caspian Sea.”