The number of women imprisoned for debt in Iran has risen sharply, Iran Human Rights Monitor reported on Friday, adding that many are held for extended periods over unpaid loans, rents or other financial obligations.
The report said worsening economic conditions, including inflation, unemployment, and rising living costs, have contributed to the increase in debt-related arrests.
HRM is an online monitoring group that works with the exiled opposition group the National Council of Resistance of Iran. The banned Mujahideen-e-Khalq (MEK) is the largest component of the NCRI whose leaders are based in Paris.
“Many women remain in prison simply because they cannot pay financial obligations, even when the amounts are relatively small,” HRM said.
“Women often face longer pre-trial detention and limited access to legal support compared with men,” The report added. “Single mothers, widows, and women from low-income households are disproportionately affected, leaving families without primary caregivers.”
Iran's parliament is currently pursuing a draft bill to curb the criminalization of debt, but one of its provisions reduces financial benefits for brides in a move that has been criticized by women's rights advocates.
‘Family structure’
The report said the broader social consequences of debt imprisonment, as the effects go beyond just imprisonment and dealing with sentencing.
“Debt-related imprisonment is not only about paying off a financial obligation but often about destroying a family’s structure,” the report said. “Children of incarcerated women may experience disrupted schooling and increased economic insecurity, compounding the hardship faced by families.”
Financial strain is mounting in Iran as Western and international sanctions have tightened, with the currency the Rial hitting an all time low of 1.2 million compared to the dollar this week.
Costs for basic goods like medicine and food staples have risen a standards of living have sunk, in developments officials blame on sanctions aiming at regime change but critics ascribe to bad policy decisions, corruption and mismanagement.
The report urged Iranian authorities to adopt measures to reduce detention for financial debts, including a revision directive in sentencing.
“Alternative dispute resolution, community service, or installment repayment programs should be prioritized to prevent unnecessary incarceration.” The report said. “Debt-related imprisonment should not be used as a tool against women facing economic hardship.”
Many social and financial laws in the Islamic theocracy favor men.
The report said without reform, the number of women jailed for financial debts is likely to continue rising, increasing social inequalities and deepening the human costs of Iran’s economic crisis.
Iran’s Sharia-based legal framework contains numerous provisions that disadvantage women, particularly in family and inheritance law.
US President Donald Trump attended the ceremony and received the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize from Gianni Infantino, the president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), world football’s governing body, for promoting global peace and unity.
“This is truly one of the great honors of my life. Beyond awards, we have saved millions and millions of lives," Trump said. "The Congo is an example. India, Pakistan — so many different wars we were able to end, in some cases, a little bit before they started."
Iran will open the tournament against New Zealand on 15 June in Seattle, with further group games in Los Angeles and Atlanta.
Several senior Iranian football officials were denied US visas for the 2026 FIFA World Cup draw in Washington, prompting an initial threat by the Iran Football Federation (FFIRI) to boycott the event.
Out of nine members of the delegation who applied for visas, only four were granted entry, including head coach Ardeshir Amir Ghalenoei, while other senior officials, including federation president Mehdi Taj, were denied.
Despite the visa restrictions, the partial delegation attended the draw ceremony, ensuring Iran’s participation.
The team has now reached its seventh World Cup and its fourth in a row. Their arrival in the US comes against the backdrop of longstanding entry restrictions that continue to shape travel rules for Iranian nationals.
The top two teams and the eight best third-placed sides will advance to the round of 32.
Ali Akbar Velayati's remarks on X were a rare sharp public rebuke to one of Iran's Arab neighbors across the Persian Gulf, with whom Tehran has long feuded but has shifted toward detente in recent years as pressure from the United States and Israel mounted.
The Southern Transitional Council, a separatist force in Yemen which has long been backed by Abu Dhabi, jolted the stalemated conflict in that country this week.
Their surprise march on oil-rich southeastern territory aims to strengthen their bid to revive an independent state of South Yemen.
The armed Houthi movement, a foe of the STC, is not directly challenged by the latest fighting but their patrons in Tehran appear rattled.
"The government of the UAE must be asked: What were you doing in Yemen?" Velayati wrote. "Are you also interested in claiming ownership of the Bab al-Mandeb Strait? Why did you occupy the island of Socotra, and what was its connection to America’s maritime ambitions? Do you also claim ownership over this island and over the Strait of Hormuz?"
Velayati is a veteran stalwart of high level decision-making circles in the Islamic theocracy and his statements are widely viewed to reflect Khamenei's thinking.
The oil-rich Emirates, a tourism and trade hub, sees itself as a rising regional power and has backed allies in conflicts marring Libya, Sudan, Somalia and Yemen.
It maintains a military presence on the remote Arabian Sea island of Socotra and has economic interests in ports in Djibouti and the breakaway republic of Somaliland.
Joining a regional conflagration pitting Iran's armed allies against Israel, the Houthis in Yemen launched attacks on international shipping for two years until a Gaza ceasefire in October in the Red and Arabian seas connected by the Bab al-Mandab strait.
The United States and its Persian Gulf allies viewed the attacks as a bid to expand Iranian hegemony in the strategic chokepoint leading to the Suez Canal.
Washington, in an annual national security assessment released earlier on Friday, downplayed the threat from Iran after US attacks on its nuclear facilities in June but vowed to keep the Straight of Hormuz open.
Tehran officials have repeatedly vowed to close the waterway, through which much of the world's energy exports from both Iran and the Arabian Peninsula flows, in the event of a conflict.
'Fantastical transnational empire'
Velayati went on to accuse Abu Dhabi of killing Muslims in a bid to build a regional empire in connivance with a Western colonial agenda.
"The blood of tens of thousands of Muslims in Yemen — and now in Sudan — has been spilled as a result of your expansionist policies. It must now be asked: What does the UAE want from Sudan," he said. Will you answer whether you are cooperating with Britain in Sudan or not?
"Why, in the view of many analysts, do your actions raise suspicions of an attempt to build a 'fantastical transnational empire'?" he added.
Tehran and Abu Dhabi have long been at loggerheads over three Persian Gulf islands controlled by Iran since 1971 but claimed by the United Arab Emirates.
Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa islands have been held by Tehran since they were seized by the Shah after the withdrawal of British forces from the region. Voices across the fractured Iranian political spectrum reject UAE claims, which are backed by Europe and the United States.
"Are your repeated empty claims regarding the Iranian islands also part of this cooperation with colonial powers?" Velayati continued. "How can anyone claim ownership of Abu Musa, which belonged to Iran thousands of years before the formation of the United Arab Emirates?"
"The patience of the Iranian people is not unlimited."