Iranian environmental experts have warned that the Bandar Abbas port explosion could cause long-term damage to marine ecosystems in the Persian Gulf, citing risks from toxic residues and contaminated runoff.
Arya Vazirzadeh, a professor at Shiraz University, said oil-derived compounds from the blast could persist in marine sediments for years, harming aquatic life and potentially entering the human food chain. He warned that careless cleanup operations could further pollute coastal waters. "Extreme caution must be taken during washing and decontamination to prevent wastewater from entering the sea," he said, according to Payame Ma news outlet.
Vazirzadeh added that hydrocarbons released from the blast could reduce oxygen levels, disrupt fish reproduction, and weaken marine species' immune systems, leading to biodiversity loss.
Separately, environmental activist Iman Ebrahimi said the port's proximity to sensitive mangrove forests and coral reefs increased the risk. He warned that ballast water discharged by ships could introduce invasive species, compounding ecological threats. "The explosion has intensified already existing environmental challenges," Ebrahimi told Payame Ma.