While Tehran believes the only secure agreement with the Trump administration is a treaty signed by US Congress, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has been told "it would be anyone’s guess whether Trump could get such an agreement through Congress given the strength of pro-Israeli opinion there," The Guardian reported Sunday.
The issue of congressional approval of a potential deal was earlier raised by Iran during the first round of talks with the United States in Muscat.
In the April 12 talks, Iran's delegation proposed a three-stage plan to the US negotiators envisioning a cap on their uranium enrichment in exchange for the lifting of US sanctions, sources told Iran International.
The third and final stage of the plan calls for the US congress to approve the nuclear agreement and for Washington to lift both primary and secondary sanctions, while Iran would transfer its highly enriched uranium stockpiles to a third country.

During the second round of Tehran-Washington negotiations in Rome, "the parties discussed the overall framework, agenda, and technical topics, and reached certain understandings," Iranian negotiator Kazem Gharibabadi was quoted as saying in a parliamentary briefing.
Gharibabadi made the remarks as he was briefing members of the Parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee on the talks held in Rome on Saturday, according to the committee spokesman Ebrahim Rezaei.
"Iran insists on its right to enrich uranium, and this matter is considered one of the red lines of the Islamic Republic in negotiations," Ghariabadi was quoted as saying by Rezaei.
Gharibabadi added that "Iran is completely serious and will not accept any delays in the negotiation process."
"We are not seeking to build nuclear weapons, and the country’s nuclear activities are carried out solely within peaceful objectives," he was quoted as saying.
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi has sharply criticized the Iranian government for intensifying its internal repression as international attention focuses on its nuclear negotiations with the United States.
In a statement on Sunday, Ebadi said 85 Baluch prisoners are facing execution and mentioned alleged organized attacks by the Revolutionary Guard on civilians in Zahedan, which she said have led to at least 26 arrests, including children.
"While the media is full of news of negotiations and analyses surrounding them, the Islamic Republic is engaged in internal suppression with all its might," Ebadi said.
She questioned the potential economic benefits of talks for people. "What negotiation and agreement are you talking about? Without a doubt, everyone welcomes economic improvement that benefits the people, but it should not be forgotten that the main negotiation and agreement must be with the people of Iran and with the intention of ending the internal conflict [among dissidents]."
Saudi Arabia's stance on negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program has shifted significantly in the past decade, moving from opposition to support as regional dynamics and the kingdom's priorities evolve, according to an analysis by the New York Times.
The writer pointed out that ten years ago, Saudi officials criticized the deal struck by former US President Barack Obama as weak and empowering Iran. However, it added, as a second Trump administration engages in talks with Iran on a potentially similar agreement, Saudi Arabia has expressed hope for a positive outcome, emphasizing the importance of regional stability.
The Riyadh-based writer, Vivian Nereim, attributed this change to several factors, including improved Saudi-Iranian relations and Saudi Arabia's ambitious economic diversification plans, which are threatened by regional tensions and potential conflict.
After years of severed ties, including a complete break in 2016, Iran and Saudi Arabia announced a formal reconciliation in 2023, with China mediating the detente.
The analysis concludes that Iran's increased regional outreach and the shared interest in avoiding escalation have contributed to the Persian Gulf states' support for the ongoing negotiations.
Earlier in the day, Alireza Enayati, Tehran's ambassador to Riyadh, said Saudi Arabia has a positive view of Iran's negotiations.

A day after the second round of nuclear talks between Iran and the United States concluded in Rome, Tehran’s major newspapers revealed the ongoing divide between reformists and hardline factions.
While reformist outlets welcomed what they described as swift progress and a move toward technical-level discussions, conservative dailies backed the negotiation team but renewed warnings against what they called US hostility and external opposition from diaspora critics.


A day after the second round of nuclear talks between Iran and the United States concluded in Rome, Tehran’s major newspapers revealed the ongoing divide between reformists and hardline factions.
While reformist outlets welcomed what they described as swift progress and a move toward technical-level discussions, conservative dailies backed the negotiation team but renewed warnings against what they called US hostility and external opposition from diaspora critics.
On Sunday, Ham-Mihan, a reformist paper aligned with technocratic factions, described the shift to expert-level talks as evidence of agreement on core principles, such as Iran’s continued uranium enrichment.
It called this “a sign of rapid progress” but warned that it did not guarantee a final deal. “The stage reached suggests a framework is in place, but final terms will be decided in detail-oriented discussions,” the editorial said.
The paper also predicted the alleged indirect format of talks may soon shift to direct engagement, arguing that detailed negotiations are impractical through intermediaries.
Shargh, another reformist paper, featured interviews with four former officials and political figures. All welcomed the apparent momentum.
“If external spoilers are kept at bay, this can lead to tangible gains for the Islamic Republic,” said reformist activist Mohammad-Sadegh Javadi-Hessar, adding that European threats to trigger the snapback mechanism appear to have receded.
In contrast, the conservative Farhikhtegan focused on perceived foreign interference. Its lead story, titled “Lobbyists of Tension,” accused a range of organizations—including American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), and the Foundation for Defense of Democracies—of undermining the talks.
It said, without evidence, that these groups, through “financial backing and intelligence ties,” aim to maintain pressure on Iran and shape US foreign policy against Tehran.
The paper also said that "Iranian dissidents abroad were spreading misleading information to derail the negotiations,” framing the process as vulnerable to outside manipulation.
The hardline Kayhan, viewed as reflecting the Supreme Leader’s position, struck a defiant tone. In a lengthy commentary, it warned that negotiations were historically a tool of colonial pressure and argued that only military and nuclear strength had forced the US to the table.
In another piece, Kayhan wrote that excluding Europe and regional states in the talks had allowed Iran to slow the pace and avoid compromise. The writer said “indirect talks humiliated the US, reinforcing Tehran’s standing.”
Saying that US enmity toward the Islamic Republic would persist regardless of the outcome, it added, “The world is watching a diplomatic clash between satanic and divine powers,” as resistance to diplomatic means continued.






