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US, Europeans React Mildly To Iran Accelerating Nuclear Enrichment

Iran International Newsroom
Dec 29, 2023, 08:00 GMT+0Updated: 11:18 GMT+0
Various types of Iranian uranium enrichment machines, or centrifuges. Undated
Various types of Iranian uranium enrichment machines, or centrifuges. Undated

Western powers condemned Iran on Thursday for “escalation” of its nuclear program, after the UN watchdog said Tehran had accelerated its high-grade uranium enrichment.

“Iran’s production of highly enriched uranium has no credible civilian justification,” France, Germany, Britain and the United States said in a statement, warning the Iranian regime that this measure “further aggravates the continued escalation of the Iranian nuclear program.” 

Two days earlier, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that Iran had “increased its production of highly enriched uranium, reversing a previous output reduction from mid-2023.”

The reduction in mid-2023 came about as part of a reported unwritten deal between the Biden administration and Iran. Releasing billions of frozen Iranian funds seems to have been part of that deal too –and also looking the other way as Iran exported oil to China in spite of sanctions.

The US government seems to have been hoping to contain the regime’s nuclear ambitions with leniency and good-will. Critics of the administration say President Joe Biden even “lied” to the Congress to avoid scrutiny and take his agreement over the line. The Administration denies all of this, of course, including the existence of a deal to begin with.

But whatever it was –deal, agreement, understanding– it began to crumble soon after October 7. Hostilities resumed and animosity once more took over after Hamas rampaged through Israel and Israelis began their onslaught of Gaza.

The IAEA report said Iran tripled its output of 60-percent enriched uranium in late November (from 3 kilograms a month to 9 kilograms). It had agreed to cap its production at 3 kg per month in June.

“These developments constitute a step in a bad direction on the part of Iran,” the US and EU3 noted in their statement. “These decisions show the absence of will on the part of Iran to engage in a de-escalation in good faith and result in irresponsible behavior in the context of regional tensions,”

Not surprisingly, Iran seems unmoved by the warnings.

“We have done nothing new and our activity is according to the regulations,” said the head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, burying any hopes of going back to the levels of enrichment agreed with the Biden administration a few months ago.

All this comes amid growing fears of a conflagration in the Middle East, as Israel and the US face off Iran and its proxies from Yemen to Iraq to Lebanon.

Biden critics say his soft approach has emboldened Iran and its allied groups, who keep targeting US forces or interests in the region. Many believe the administration’s response to such attacks has been “token” strikes –with very little impact on attackers and almost no power of deterrence.

“Under Trump's maximum pressure campaign, we were able to crack down on many of Iran's terrorist capabilities,” Rep. Claudia Tenney said in an interview with Fox Thursday. “Yet, the Biden administration has allowed them to come back stronger than ever. The US must continue to put pressure on Iran and hold the IRGC accountable.”

On Wednesday, Senator Lindsey Graham of the Senate armed service committee lambasted President Biden and defense secretary Austin for “failing” US soldiers in the field, suggesting that IRGC positions inside Iran be bombed “to make it real to the Ayatollah, you attack a soldier through proxy, we're coming after you.”

“I've been saying [this] for six months now,” Graham said on Fox News Wednesday, “hit Iran. They have oil fields out in the open. They have a Revolutionary Guard headquarters you can see from space. Blow it off the map.”

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Tehran Hospital Buildings In Neglect And Unsafe: Official

Dec 29, 2023, 00:53 GMT+0

A Tehran Municipality official said on Thursday that the capital does not have adequate infrastructure and safety measures in place for hospitals.

Ali Nasiri, the head of the Crisis Prevention and Management Organization, compared the safety level of hospitals in Tehran with that of Abadan Metropol building.

In May 2022, the Metropol building in the southwestern city of Abadan suddenly collapsed, killing dozens and setting off weeks of protests throughout the country. Ignoring building construction regulations was deemed as the reason for the incident. Political connections of the owners and overall corruption and mismanagement were major factors.

Classifying buildings into A, B, C, and D categories, Nasiri stated: "Buildings A and B are resistant, building C requires investigation, and building D is the same as Metropol and must be closed. Unfortunately, most hospitals in Tehran fall into the Group D category."

Nasiri expressed concern about the lack of adequate funding for maintaining hospital infrastructures in the budget. "One day we see the hospital water pipse leak, and the next day we see a power plant leak. There is no attention paid to the infrastructure."

It is the second time in recent months that officials have expressed concern about the safety of hospitals in Tehran.

A Tehran City Council official in September, pointing to the Sina incident, said that many hospitals have poor standards, particularly in the area of fire safety.

Nineteen people were killed in an explosion caused by a gas leak at Sina Athar Medical Clinic in Tehran in 2020.

Iranians Sentenced To Death For Espionage Moved To Solitary Confinement

Dec 28, 2023, 23:25 GMT+0

Five Iranians facing death sentences on charges of espionage, were reportedly transferred to solitary confinement cells in Urmia Prison on Thursday.

The prisoners are identified as Mansour Rasouli, Aran Omri, Rahman Parhazou, Vafa Hanareh, and Nasim Namazi.

Rasouli was shown being interrogated by Mossad agents within Iran's borders in a video released in May last year. The relocation of the individuals to solitary confinement occurred shortly after the reported killing of Razi Mousavi, a senior Revolutionary Guards commander, in an attack attributed to Israel in the Zainabiyya neighborhood of Damascus, Syria.

According to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), except Rasouli, the other the detainees were arrested in November 2021, along with htree other individuals by security forces and subjected to interrogation on espionage charges. In March of the same year, they were transferred to the political ward of Urmia Prison.

As per the HRANA report, the detainees were subsequently sentenced to death by the Urmia Revolutionary Court for their alleged "participation in intelligence cooperation and espionage for the benefit of Israel."

The development follows the December 2022 announcement by the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic regarding the execution of four other detainees on charges of intelligence cooperation with Israel and kidnapping.

Some observers interpret the initiation of the execution process for the five individuals as a potential retaliation by the Islamic Republic for the killing of Razi Mousavi. Mousavi played a crucial role in logistics and support for the Quds Force of the Revolutionary Guards, being one of the six senior commanders instrumental in the survival of Bashar al-Assad's regime and the consolidation of Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Iranian Sports Federations Urged To Show Solidarity With Gaza

Dec 28, 2023, 21:58 GMT+0

The Ministry of Sports in the Islamic Republic has issued a directive urging Iranian sports federations to organize competitions in support of Gaza.

The official letter, dispatched in October, shortly after Hamas's invasion of Israel on October 7, instructs all federations to designate a specific week of league matches or other competitions with themes condemning Israel and expressing solidarity with the people of Gaza.

Arash Farhadian, the Director-General of Common Affairs for the federations, emphasized in the letter, received by Iran International, that "the large family of Iranian sports must support the children of Gaza."

Interestingly, despite the Islamic Republic of Iran being a major supporter of Hamas, there has been a noticeable absence of grassroots, popular expressions of solidarity with Palestinians within Iran. 

The Iranian regime, adopting a full propaganda mode since the October 7 attack on Israel in which 1,200 mostly civilians were murdered and 240 or more taken hostage, has consistently praised Hamas and criticized Israel for the retaliation which has seen the death of what Hamas reports to be 20,000.

In contrast, social media platforms have seen many Iranians voicing support for Israel. Additionally, certain groups of Iranians outside Iran not only refrained from supporting Palestinians but also attended pro-Hamas protests with pro-Israeli banners. The issue of Israel and Palestine remains devoid of real, open discussion in Iran, with the regime straightforwardly propagating its anti-Israeli policy.


Iranian-Armenian Christians Detained On Visit

Dec 28, 2023, 20:47 GMT+0

Elisa Shahvardian, an Armenian Christian, has been detained along with her husband during a visit to her family.

The couple were apprehended by Iran's Ministry of Intelligence agents on August 24, taken from a friend's residence in Tehran, and transported to Evin prison.

Elisa was eventually released on bail. Her husband, Hakop Gochumyan, remains detained in Evin, exceeding four months since their initial arrest during their visit to Iran with their two children.

The family had personal belongings confiscated including Christian books. While the children were entrusted to an aunt, Elisa and her husband faced prolonged interrogations in solitary confinement.

Despite their tribulations, neither Elisa nor Hakop received official charges, a clear violation of international human rights standards.

Elisa, accused of participating in "illegal Christian activities," steadfastly refuted in a post on X any wrongdoing during their visit to Iran. Christianity, Judaism and Islam are legal in Iran where minorities such as Bahai are not.


€500m Titanium Mining Project Feared To Be Destroying Iran's Lake Urmia

Dec 28, 2023, 19:46 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

Videos have shown trucks around Lake Urmia allegedly carrying titanium, sparking fears its mining may be destroying the Middle East's once largest lake.

Iran Briefing, a group of investigative journalists, have speculated that authorities have been mining titanium, present in the northwestern lake, which could explain why the once thriving salt-lake has dried up. 

Although there has been no official response to these claims, the Urmia region in West Azarbaijan province does possess a titanium mine and magnesium recovered from lake brine can be used to refine it.

A 500 million Euro Titanium mining project was announced in a village near Lake Urmia, approximately ten miles to its west, in January.

The reformist Etemad newspaper published satellite images of Lake Urmia in November and reported that in the past year, “80% of the lake's water has dried up”, which “equates to the death of the sixth-largest saltwater lake globally."

Some experts have ruled out the possibility of reviving the lake which has been illegally salt mined for years, with rumors last year of lithium mining. “It is not in the government's interest, will, or power to revive Lake Urmia,” Roozbeh Eskandari, a hydraulic structures and dam construction expert, told Iran International.

Aerial photos of Lake Urmia  (file photo)
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Aerial photos of Lake Urmia

Nikahang Kowsar, an environmental analyst, blames the IRGC, calling it "an environmental menace willing to destroy Iran’s water resources just to line its own pockets,” citing the building of dams "to finance the Quds Force budget,” Nikahang Kowsar told Iran International last month, branding the IRGC "Iran's water mafia".

“This is how the cost of building a dam like Gotvand [south of Iran] can increase from $1.5 billion to $3.3 billion, and nobody even dares to ask where all the money has gone when the contractor did such a poor job,” wrote the analyst in an article for Middle East Institute.

In 2020, the US said that any sales to Iran of titanium, among other metals including chromium, nickel and 60% tungsten, were sanctionable as they are useful to Iran's nuclear, missile, and military programs.

Ali Salajegheh, the head of the Iranian Environmental Protection Organization, on Thursday neither denied nor approved the mining claims but said, "They need to be investigated."

Meanwhile, the hardliner Fars News Agency, affiliated with the IRGC, quoted an academic as saying the “rumors” are not true.

Behzad Hessari, a professor at Urmia University and the director of the environment department of Urmia Lake Research Institute, told Fars: “Methane gas is high in regions like the frozen forests of Siberia. Due to climate change, the ice is melting and the stored methane gas is released. This is not true for Lake Urmia.”

The lake's shrinking, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, risks both ecological and human implications. Once home to an array of wildlife, its decline increases the dust from the exposed lake bed reducing air quality, risking increased cases of respiratory illness among the local population.