US Condemns Iran’s Violent Assault Of Human Rights Defenders

Ali Khamenei made the remarks during a speech on Wednesday stating, "The bombings on Gaza must stop immediately ... the path of oil and food exports to the Zionist regime should be blocked."

Israel seeks to wipe out Tehran-backed Hamas, which rules Gaza, in retaliation for the terror attack last month that killed 1,400 people and saw more than 200 hundred taken hostage. The Israeli military has launched a retaliatory campaign that extended to a ground offensive last week. Hamas authorities in Gaza say more than 8,000 people have been killed, but the figure is not independently confirmed and can be part of the Islamist group’s psychological warfare.

"Muslim states must not cooperate economically with the Zionist regime, but denounce these catastrophes and crimes vociferously and without hesitation in all international forums. The scale and circumstances of what is going on must be clarified. The Zionist regime must be condemned, and the entire Muslim world must be mobilized against it,” Iran's authoritarian ruler added.

Iranian regime officials have repeatedly warned Israel of an escalation if it failed to end attacks against Gaza, threatening that Tehran’s proxies in the Middle East were ready to act. Attacks by Iran-backed militia groups in Iraq and Syria have increased against the bases hosting US forces in Iraq and Syria, while Hezbollah from Lebanon and Houthis from Yemen have also increased their missile launches against Israeli targets. The US military said Tuesday that over two dozen attacks were launched against its bases.

Khamenei repeated his customary rhetoric that the United States was complicit in Israel's "recent crimes against Palestinians".

"If it weren't for America's support and its military backing, the corrupt, fraudulent, and deceitful Zionist regime would have collapsed in the very first week” of Operation al-Aqsa Flood (Storm in Persian), the codename for Hamas’s multi-thronged surprise attack on Israel.

"The Islamic world should not forget that in the crucial issue of Gaza, those standing against the oppressed Palestinian nation were the United States, France and Britain," Khamenei said to chants of "Death to Israel" and "Death to America".

He defended the slogans and said, "Today, mass demonstrations are taking place even in the streets of the United States and Western countries, protesting against Israel and, in many cases, against the United States.”

British newspaper The Times revealed last week that Tehran is behind the protests as it tries to escalate tensions against its archenemy Israel amidst its war with Hamas. The demonstrations have also raised serious questions about the UK’s dealings with extremism in a year when the UK’s top security and political chiefs admitted that Iran remains one of the UK’s biggest threats.

Referring to reports about Iran’s involvement in stirring up unrest in the several countries through Gaza protests, Khamenei said that attributing the rallies to Iran is out of desperation, quipping that “perhaps these gatherings are the work of the London Basij and the Paris Basij!" Basij is the paramilitary volunteer-based wing of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards that organizes regime-sponsored rallies in Iran in line with the Islamic Republic’s policies and propaganda.

Khamenei's decision to publicly respond to these charges is interesting and shows his sensitivity to being accused of fomenting unrest in the West.

The octogenarian ruler intentionally ignored the fact that the Islamic Republic has several such bases in Europe that operate under the guise of Islamic centers and mosques and are directly run by representatives of Khamenei. Since earlier this year, at least two of these centers in German cities of Hamburg and Frankfurt as well as another one in the UK have been under scrutiny for their links to the regime and holding events to radicalize Muslims.

Israel, which Tehran refuses to recognize, has long accused Iran's clerical rulers of stoking violence by supplying arms to Hamas, controlling the Gaza Strip and to militants in Syria and Lebanon. Tehran says it gives moral and financial as well as logistical support to these groups.

"One of the shameless acts of the West is accusing Palestinian fighters of terrorism," Khamenei said, despite clear evidence that the latest Hamas invasion of Israel was designed to kill as many civilians as possible.

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, who is in Turkey to discuss the Hamas-Israel war in Gaza, reiterated threats of escalating the conflict unless Israel halts its offensive. During a Wednesday press conference with his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan, he said that if the war goes on, the resistance forces – regime's term for its regional proxies – will decide on another surprise attack.

Also on Wednesday, Iran’s Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi described the attacks against US targets in Syria and Iraq as a natural reaction to Washington’s support for Israel in the war against Hamas. “Israel carries out these crimes in Gaza with the green light of the United States,” he said, stating that Muslims are concerned, and Americans may be targeted by whoever that deem the US as the main culprit. He claimed that such attacks are unrelated to Iran.

Updated and completed at 14:00 GMT

Rouhani, speaking to the central council of the Moderation and Development Party this week, said that the first instance was when Iran shot down a US RQ-4A Global Hawk BAMS-D surveillance drone over the Persian Gulf in June 2019.

“On the day an American drone was targeted in the Persian Gulf, the Americans threatened us, and various messages were exchanged, ultimately, war was deliberately avoided,” Rouhani was quoted as saying by local media.

The second instance was when drones and missiles hit an oil facility in Saudi Arabia in September 2019, when Iran and its Houthi proxy forces in Yemen were blamed for the attack.

The third time Iran and the US went to the brink of war, Rouhani said, was when a US air strike killed Iran’s top extraterritorial military and intelligence operator, Gen. Qassem Soleimani in Baghdad on January 3, 2020. Iran retaliated by firing ballistic missiles at bases in Iraq hosting US forces five days later.

Rouhani stated that “They were saying that if you attack our forces, we'll target 52 points in Iran. However, we precisely targeted Ain al-Asad [air base], which was a planned operation. In total, we managed to pass through three phases of the war with the United States during the Trump era.”

Former President Donald Trump pulled out the Obama-era JCPOA nuclear accord in May 2018 and imposed tough economic sanctions against Iran, known as ‘maximum pressure’ policy.

The Houthi rebels officially entered the Israel-Hamas war Tuesday, when their military spokesman announced that they had launched several ballistic missiles and drones aimed at Israeli targets.

“The Yemeni Armed Forces confirm that this operation is the third operation in support of our oppressed brothers in Palestine,” Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree said in a televised statement. “We will continue to carry out more qualitative strikes with missiles and drones until the Israeli aggression stops.”

The Houthis are yet another militant group backed by Iran. They’ve been effectively in a state of war with Saudi Arabia since 2015, and have claimed support for Palestinians since the Hamas terror attack on Israel on October 7.

The missile attack once again raises concerns that the war between Israel and Hamas could potentially involve other regional actors and set the whole Middle East ablaze.

Hezbollah in Lebanon published a third video of its leader Hassan Nasrullah on Tuesday, setting off another round of speculation that Hezbollah may be planning to declare war on Israel Friday.

Hassan Nasrullah is scheduled to speak at 3pm local time that day.

Tasnim News, a website affiliated with the IRGC, claimed on Tuesday that “America has sent messages to Hezbollah” to discourage them from entering the war with Israel.

The report is impossible to verify. It quotes “a senior source” from Hezbollah: “We made it clear that our duty is to be in the field, military, organizational, or intelligence. We’ll act with no warnings when it’s necessary. ”

The Houthis in Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas and Islamic Jihad in Palestine are all part of an unofficial alliance that the Islamic Republic likes to call “the Axis of Resistance.”

It includes other groups in Iraq and Syria, which have also been busy targeting US forces in those countries.

On Tuesday, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said in the last two weeks there had been at least 30 rocket and drone attacks “by Iranian-backed militias” against American troops in Syria and Iraq.

“[These] attacks must stop or else the United States will not hesitate to respond and protect its people,” Austin said.

The United States has deployed aircraft carriers to throw its weight behind Israel and deter the spread of the war. Iran has also expressed its desire to prevent the war from escalating further. However, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian indicated that Tehran's proxies may take additional actions.

"They won't wait for anyone's advice,” he said “if the situation gets out of control, no party will be safe from its consequences."

Israel’s military says it has intercepted Houthi missiles and drones. Many experts say that attacks at this scale are more about sending a message than posing a significant military threat. However, concerns arise if a full-scale engagement erupts, potentially overwhelming Israel's air defenses.

The alarming statistic revealed by Hengaw Human Rights reveals a shocking 65% increase compared to the previous month of September, when 27 executions were recorded.

On average, the death penalty has been administered to five prisoners every two days, further highlighting the severity of the situation.

The majority of the executions, totaling 35 cases, were related to inmates charged with drug-related offenses. This represents a significant portion of the total number of prisoners executed in October.

The statistics also reveal a disturbing pattern in the types of prisoners executed. In October, at least 18 Baluch prisoners, making up 23% of the total number of executed prisoners, had their death sentences carried out. Additionally, four Kurdish prisoners, four Turkish prisoners, and five Afghan nationals were also subjected to the death penalty.

The executions were not evenly distributed across the country. The highest number of cases, 22 in total, took place in Alborz province prisons. Ten executions were carried out in Kerman province, eight in Fars province, six in South Khorasan province, five in Esfahan (Isfahan), and four in Gilan. Other provinces reported the remaining cases.

The majority of prisoners executed in September were convicted on charges related to drug offenses, accounting for 45% of all cases, totaling 35 individuals.

Naser Imani, stated in an interview with Tehran’s Khabar Online website that voters in Iran are likely to favor Ghalibaf to incumbent President Ebrahim Raisi. This shift comes as many traditional conservative politicians around Raisi have distanced themselves from him.

Imani pointed out that the reason for this departure of conservatives from Raisi's camp is due to his appointments of hardliners, including members of the ultraconservative Paydari Party, to key positions in his government. While many conservatives initially supported Raisi during and immediately after the 2021 presidential elections, their opinion changed after observing his government's performance over the past two years.

This dynamic casts more doubt on Raisi's political future, especially considering the revealed rivalry with Ghalibaf. Raisi appears concerned about Ghalibaf's parliament and its efforts to tarnish his image and question his efficiency as Iran's executive body chief.

Imani further noted that hardliners surrounding President Raisi continue to influence appointments within his administration. He said: "I wish Raisi was careful enough not to use radical elements at managerial levels in his government."

However, he appreciated the fact that although Raisi is deeply annoyed by criticism, he has rarely officially filed complaints against his critics.

Imani said: "One of the differences between Iran's reformists and conservatives is that the conservatives bravely criticize their likeminded politicians and governments." He added, "Currently conservatives criticize Raisi's economic, social and cultural policies, but most of their criticisms are directed toward the hardliners he has appointed to key posts in his government."

Speaking about Raisi's own situation in Iran's current political landscape, Imani said the biggest challenge Raisi is currently facing is about whether to take part in the Assembly of Experts election in March 2024 as a candidate from Tehran or Birjand in Khorasan Province.

Raisi's concerns stem from the need for a substantial number of votes in Tehran compared to far fewer votes required in a smaller city like Birjand. His popularity among major clerics and their followers will significantly impact his electability.

The same issue is also valid for former President Hassan Rouhani, another Assembly of Experts member, and his choice about whether to run from Tehran or Semnan. In the previous rounds, both politicians were in good standing to run from the capital but none of them can be sure about their electability after massive anti-government protests in 2022 and 2023 that revealed people's disillusionment regarding Iranian clerics.

Regarding Raisi's political future considering Ghalibaf's rising popularity, it's important to note that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei holds the final say in most matters in Iran. If Khamenei wishes to keep Raisi in power for another term, he can exert his influence over the Guardian Council to ensure they do not endorse Ghalibaf's qualification as a presidential candidate. The Guardian Council has a history of disqualifying notable figures, and Ghalibaf may face a similar fate.

The body that has previously disqualified big shots such former pragmatist President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and former populist President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is not likely to come across any problem to kick out someone like Ghalibaf regardless of his ties with the IRGC and Khamenei's household.

On the other hand, If Ghalibaf is fortunate, Khamenei may not be so keen to keep Raisi in power, particularly because replacing him with Ghalibaf will not be seen as a defeat for Khamenei, but a change of pawns at the right time.