Israel's UN Envoy Likens Khamenei To Hitler

Pahlavi made the remarks during the unveiling ceremony of a monumental statue of Cyrus the Great at the Millennium Gate in Atlanta, Georgia on October 30. The day is a national Iranian holiday to commemorate the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire, whose empire-building in the 6th century BC was marked with respect for diversity and human rights. His empire expanded from Central Asia and the eastern wing of the Persian plateau and beyond to Mediterranean shores and North Africa.

Pahlavi, the son of the last shah of Iran who was deposed by the 1979 revolution and the establishment of the Islamic Republic, praised Cyrus as a “consequential visionary” and “a reminder of light in Iran’s history” who outlined a grand vision for humanity with equality, respect and justice for all people. 

He referred to a famous address by his father Mohammad-Reza Shah Pahlavi during the celebrations to mark 2,500 years of monarchy in Iran in 1971. 

"O Cyrus [Kourosh], great King, King of Kings, Achaemenid King, King of the land of Iran. I, the Shahanshah of Iran, offer thee salutations from myself and from my nation. Rest in peace, for we are awake, and we will always stay awake," Mohammad-Reza Shah said. 

On Sunday, his son, who has been a leading opposition figure, said, “Not only are Iranians awake but are also inspired by their forefathers to reclaim their country from the forces of darkness and rebuild it with Cyrus’s vision. 

He also talked about the events of 'Cyrus the Great Day' at his tomb in Pasargadae in Fars Province, where Iranians gather to pay homage to Iran's pre-Islamic history. The occasion is harshly rejected by the Islamic Republic that sees it as a relic of Iran’s monarchy.

The event sometimes morphs into protests against the regime, with people chanting nationalist slogans. 

Security forces block roads to the mausoleum every year to stop people from gathering. The celebration found epic dimensions in 2016. Since 2017, the Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) has been deploying forces to the region and blocking all roads to Pasargadae to make sure that the celebrations were not going to happen.

But still, thousands of young men and women somehow manage to gather around the monument and sing patriotic hymns. 

Pahlavi condemned the “tyrannical dictatorship” which seeks to distance Iranians from "their glorious past," and said people who gather in Pasargadae chant, “Iran is our homeland, Cyrus is our father.”

Regional Peace And Global Prosperity 

The former crown prince, who has long campaigned for a secular and democratic Iran rather than a restoration of the monarchy, reiterated that sticking to human rights values put forth by the late empire can lead to regional peace. His remarks came against the backdrop of an escalating conflict in the Middle East, ignited on October 7, when Tehran-backed Hamas Islamist militants launched a multi-thronged attack into Israel, killing over 1,400 mostly civilians and taking more than 230 hostages. Thousands of Palestinians have been killed in Israel's retaliatory fire. 

He has time and again talked about how the collapse of the Islamic Republic and the establishment of a new government in Iran that is at peace with the world can resolve a plethora of international conflicts. 

“If you seek peace in the Middle East and prosperity for humanity, do not let that be just a thing for the past, but a thing of the future,” Pahlavi said, urging the world to help the Iranian people in their uprising against the Islamic autocracy.  

According to the US National Monuments Foundation, the statue of Cyrus the Great in Atlanta is dedicated to liberty, justice and peace as the values championed by the king, who, upon liberating Babylon, freed the slaves, established racial equality and rights for women, and declared that all people had the right to choose their own religion. 

Based on some historical records, October 28 or 29 in 539 BC was the day when Cyrus entered Babylon after the Neo-Babylonian Empire fell to the Achaemenid Persians in the Battle of Opis. Cyrus the Great set the Jewish people free from the Babylonian Captivity that had taken place decades before. Cyrus facilitated their return to the promised land and he became a notable figure in the Jewish scripture as a savior who helped them build the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Pahlavi said as “Cyrus freed the Jewish people from the Babylonian slavery, Iranians want to free themselves of the enslavement of the Islamic Republic and rebuild our temple, Iran.” 

He expressed confidence that Iranians will ultimately reestablish Cyrus’s legacy and “build peaceful relationships with our friends; both Israeli and Arab, across the Middle East." 

Pahlavi said the Iranian people as heirs of the country are “closer than ever" to reclaiming their homeland and returning it to its rightful place in the world. 

“Iranian and Jewish people share an ancient bond of friendship that modern Islamic fanaticism has tried (and failed) to destroy. Remembering the past is a powerful perspective for shaping the future; one where diverse peoples and cultures live together in freedom and harmony,” read a statement by the US National Monuments Foundation, the body that installed the Cyrus statue in Atlanta. 

Political Parties For A Democratic Iran 

The end of October was action-packed for Iranians who root for a Constitutional or a Royalist Iran. Iran Novin Party (Modern Iran Party), which announced its establishment in the winter of 2023, held its first Congress in Brussels. The party takes its appellation from a party with the same title founded in Iran 1964 and controlling both Iran’s cabinet and the parliament from 1964 to 1975. 

Now the party seems to have re-emerged to work against the Islamic Republic and provide a party platform for Iranian constitutional monarchists. Although exiled prince Pahlavi did not participate in the event, he sent a message that was read out loud at the opening ceremony and Pahlavi’s wife, Yasmine, delivered the keynote speech at the event. 

Hamed Sheibanirad, the secretary of the party, told Iran International that Iran Novin Party has envisioned activities from three perspectives: actions towards the collapse of the Islamic Republic regime, the first 100 days after the fall or the transition period, and long-time measures after democracy is established in the country. 

Nasim Behrouz, one of the organizers of the event, said this party is another opposition party in exile, and called on all such entities to unite against the Islamic Republic. Reza Ahmadi, one of the members of the party, said that Iran’s modern political ecosystem is teeming with different views of people from all walks of life, claiming that constitutionalism is the fruit of a consensus by all views represented in Iran’s political sphere. The Constitutional Revolution of Iran took place between 1905 and 1911 during the Qajar dynasty, leading to the establishment of a parliament and has been called an "epoch-making episode in the modern history of Persia". 

"With organization and structure, it is possible to contribute more effectively to the downfall of the Islamic Republic,” read part of Pahlavi’s message to the event read out by political activist Amir-Hossein Etemadi. “These are the political parties that, in the aftermath of the fall of the Islamic Republic, should be involved in shaping the country's political and legal structures."

Public events such as football matches, are a good touchstone to see the real public mood of Iranians. No gathering is held without people chanting slogans in admiration of the Pahlavi monarchs, who were pioneers of leading Iran to its modernization.

As per the latest figures, over 24,000 Iranians have registered their candidacy for the Majles election, down from the initial 50,000 who registered unofficially in August. This decline in interest may be attributed to the Majles' unpopularity and the government's perceived failure in economic and foreign policy.

Concurrently, former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's political rivals have shown sensitivity towards his silence both on the domestic front and on the unfolding conflict in the Middle East.

Recent reports have indicated that politicians from across the Iranian political spectrum are keenly observing Ahmadinejad's silence ahead of the March 1 elections. They have attempted to provoke him to take a stance on the Israel-Hamas conflict, particularly given his notoriety as a holocaust denier.

In response to these pressures, Ahmadinejad, through his aide, lawmaker Ahmad Alirezabeigi, conveyed that he would only comment on the war if allowed to address domestic political issues as well. This response suggests that Ahmadinejad, known for his outspoken nature, is under government pressure to remain silent regarding political affairs.

Furthermore, Alirezabeigi clarified that Ahmadinejad does not intend to run for a parliamentary seat, but he will endorse like-minded candidates. It is speculated that the conservative coalition known as Sharian (Strategic Network of the Friends of the Islamic Revolution) will be instrumental in grooming pro-Ahmadinejad candidates.

Abbas Amirifar, a cleric known as Ahmadinejad's exorcist, has told the media that the former president occasionally travels to the Caspian region to meet with his aide and relative Esfandiar Rahim Mashai, who is taking the lead in electioneering for Ahmadinejad. His other aide, Hamid Reza Baghai is also said to be helping Mashai to come up with a list of candidates.

Despite these efforts to weaken Ahmadinejad's influence, many Iranians believe he remains popular among a significant portion of the population. Former Vice President Es'haq Jahangiri has criticized Ahmadinejad for his anti-Israeli rhetoric during his presidency and what he perceives as a waste of national resources. Jahangiri's statement appears to be an attempt to further tarnish Ahmadinejad's image ahead of the election.

As President, the populist Ahmadinejad engaged in virulent anti-Israeli and anti-West statements, stonewalling on the nuclear issues, which prompted stringent UN sanctions on Iran’s economy, and the beginning of a decade-long economic crisis.

Moderate conservative politician Mansoor Haqiqatpoor, a staunch supporter of former Majles Speaker Ali Larijani, also criticized Ahmadinejad, accusing the former president of hiding from the public to avoid expressing an opinion about the Israel-Gaza war.

Furthermore, Haqiqatpoor emphasized that both Larijani and former President Hassan Rouhani would encourage the public to participate in the elections. As of now, neither of them has officially registered their candidacy for the Majles, and Rouhani, who is a member of the Assembly of Experts, has not declared his intention to run for re-election in the assembly. The Assembly of Experts' election takes place on March 1, concurrently with the parliamentary election.

During the previous round of parliamentary elections in Iran, more than 16,000 candidates had registered their candidacy. Only 13 percent of the current registrants are women, and a mere 2 percent are former parliament members. These candidates will undergo scrutiny by the Executive Committee of the Interior Ministry and the Guardian Council before February 1, resulting in a significant reduction in the number of candidates vying for the 290 parliamentary seats.

Esmail Khatib, the Minister of Intelligence of the Islamic Republic, made statements regarding Hamas' October 7 attack, describing it as a "new historical beginning for the eradication of Israel", claiming it will lead to the collapse of the entire Israeli government.

Khatib's comments reiterate the Iranian regime's long-standing opposition to its archenemy Israel, which he called a "fabricated Zionist regime that had crafted a legendary narrative and a Hollywood image over the years.”

His comments come as Israel's troops on the ground in Gaza rescued its first of the more than 230 hostages held by the group designated by countries including the US, UK and EU.

The young female soldier, Ori Megidish, was taken back to her family in Israel as ground operations stepped up since the weekend, a victory for the Israeli government which is coming under increasing pressure to find the hostages, who are mostly civilians.

As Iranians continue to endure the worst economic times in recent history, the regime's ongoing support for its regional proxies such as Hamas, is a knife in the wound. Hamas alone garners at least $100m a year from Iran in addition to military, technical and logistical support.

It was not clear yet if the attack caused any casualties or damage and two army officials said the rockets might have landed away from the base, according to Reuters.

Sunday night, unidentified aircraft conducted multiple air strikes on a 10-truck convoy stationed on the Syrian side of the Iraq-Syria border. It is not clear whether the attack was a second retaliatory US strike, after US warplanes hit Iranian Revolutionary Guard arms depots on Friday.

Rockets were fired from a desert area around 25km (15 miles) north of the base and Iraqi security forces launched a search for the attackers, two security sources said.

There has been an increase in attacks on US forces since the conflict in Israel broke out on Oct. 7 and Iraqi armed groups aligned with Iran threatened to target US interests with missiles and drones if Washington intervened to support Israel against Hamas in Gaza. Iranian proxies have launched nearly twenty rocket and drone attacks at US bases in Iraq and Syria in the past 10 days.

The United States has warned the Iranian regime and its proxy forces across the region not to interfere in the Gaza war and threatened to retaliate if American forces come under fire.

Speaking during a military event on Monday, Mohammad Bagheri, the Chief of Staff of Iran's Armed Forces, said Hamas fighters have constructed over 400 kilometers of tunnels, describing them as one the factors that the Islamist militia has survived against Israeli fire. Meanwhile, its cities are buried under rubble as the terror group plants its infrastructure under civilian sites.

Backed by Iran’s hefty financial and logistic support, Hamas Islamist militants attacked Israel from air and ground in a surprise attack on October 7, killing more than 1,400 Israelis and taking hostage over 220 others. Israel has recently extended its retaliatory bombing of the city to ground operation. The Israeli aerial campaign, which has led to the death of thousands of Palestinians, seems inevitable as Hamas has created an underground network of tunnels to move forces, smuggle weapons, infiltrate into Israel, and perhaps keep the hostages. This extends to hiding its key infrastructure under the likes of schools and hospitals.

Boasting about the tunnels, Bagheri said motorcycles and cars can pass through the tunnels whose one end is inside the Gaza Strip and the other inside the Israeli territory. He did not talk about why Hamas, who controls the tunnels, would not let civilians use them or take shelter in them, nor did he say why the group does not use its underground network to supply the much-needed food and resources for the Gazans, who have been living under a blockade since 2007. “Hamas fighters prepare for the battle in these tunnels and manage their defensive industries,” he said. 

Hamas Official Mousa Abu Marzouk said in a televised interview last week that the tunnels in Gaza were built to protect Hamas fighters from air strikes, not civilians. He added that protecting Gaza civilians is the responsibility of the United Nations and Israel. “We are fighting from inside the tunnels,” he stated. 

While there are tunnels acting as shelters for the Hamas militia, there are no shelters for Gaza's civilians under Hamas control.

The Iranian general claimed that Israel would not launch its foreshadowed big ground invasion because it knows it will end in another defeat, glorifying the deadly attack by Hamas that has ruined chances for a regional peace for an unknown future. “Palestinian fighters are ready for a ground assault by Israel, and in the past few nights, we witnessed some glimpses of this defeat. As soon as the internet reconnects in Gaza, we will see images of burning tanks and the killing and capturing of Zionist soldiers."

Referring to the Israeli army, Bagheri said, "That mighty army and unmatched security, power, and splendor of the Zionists collapsed on October 7” in the operation al-Aqsa Flood – the codename for the war Hamas declared on Israel, "a manifestation of Hamas' depth of intelligence and operations." 

Suggesting that the group, designated by countries including the UK and US, has enough military hardware and rockets to sustain a long war, he said, “If this bombing continues for one year, once again, the Zionists will be the losers in this field.” While Iran continues to deny having a hand in the war, while international aid groups claim there is no basic food, water and hygiene products in the territory, there is clearly no shortage of rockets. 

Also on Sunday, several other Iranian military men and officials praised the tunnels as a means of “passive defense.” Iran’s Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi, himself a Revolutionary Guard commander, said the tunnel network is a significant factor in Hamas “resistance.” Iran brands its proxy militias across the region as “resistance forces” against global imperialism. 

The Palestinian Islamist group has different kinds of tunnels running beneath the sandy 360 sq km coastal strip and its borders -- including attack, smuggling, storage and operational burrows, Western and Middle East sources familiar with the matter said.

What lies in wait for Israeli ground troops in Gaza, security sources say, is a Hamas tunnel network hundreds of kilometers long and up to 80 meters deep, described by one freed hostage as "a spider's web" and by one expert as the "Viet Cong times 10". 

While it and other Palestinian groups are secretive about their networks, recently released Israeli hostage, 85-year-old Yocheved Lifshitz, said, "It looked like a spider's web, many, many tunnels," adding: "We walked kilometers under the ground."

The Israeli military said on Friday that Hamas is using Gaza's main hospital, Al Shifa, as a shield for tunnels and operational centers, revealing the complex network of the center. "Hamas has turned hospitals into command-and-control centers and hideouts for Hamas terrorists and commanders," Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, Israel's chief military spokesman, said.

He showed photographs, diagrams and audio recordings that, he said, showed how Hamas was using hospitals to hide command posts and entry points into the tunnel network. "Hamas terrorists operate inside and under Shifa hospital and other hospitals in Gaza," he said. 

With Israel in control of Gaza's air and sea access and 59 km of its 72 km land borders - with Egypt 13 km to the south -- tunnels provide one of the few ways for Hamas to bring in weapons, equipment and people. Its capability for smuggling has earned the Hamas leaders in exile a fortune running into billions as everything that goes in and out is subject to Hamas taxation.