Iran State TV Chief Fires Two Key Managers To Tighten His Grip On News

Major-General Hossein Salami told crowds outside the former embassy that the US had not accepted its defeat by the Iranian people, 42 years after the 444-day confinement of its diplomats, embassy staff and soldiers.

November 4 marks both the National Day of the Fight against Global Arrogance – the US – as well as National Student Day and government-organized rallies are held to mark the occasion.

President Ebrahim Raisi (Raeesi), attending a rally while touring Semnan province, accused the US of "70 years of hostility towards Iranian people,” referring to the US-backed coup of 1953 that overthrew prime minister Mohammad Mossadegh and restored the Shah.

Raisi insisted that Iran remained committed to securing the lifting of all US ‘maximum pressure’ sanctions in talks with world powers in Vienna aimed at restoring Iran’s 2015 nuclear agreement.

In his speech at the former US embassy, Salami highlighted Iran’s charge, relayed by state media November 3, that the US on October 23 tried to seize an Iranian oil shipment in the Sea of Oman, only to be thwarted by the IRGC. The US, which threatens punitive action against buyers of Iranian oil under ‘maximum pressure’ sanctions, has given a different account of the incident.

Salami charged the US with "supporting terrorists in some regions and international oil theft in others.” The IRGC commander described Iran as the "security anchor of the region" and advised its neighbors not to "seek help for security from those who are unable to secure their own security."

A resolution read at the end of the November 4 commemorations around the country proclaimed that “the powerful and anti- global arrogance nation of Iran” had “zero trust in domineering powers headed by the terrorist and murderous US regime". The resolution called for the lifting of all sanctions, verification this had taken place, and guarantees to Iran that the US would not again abandon international agreements it signed. It also blamed the US and Israel for the recent cyberattack on the distribution of subsidized gasoline at filling stations, although Iranian officials have said they have no forensic evidence.

Last year, events for the November 4 commemorations were cancelled due to the pandemic but this year rallies are being held in city squares and other outdoor venues with attendees encouraged to follow public-health protocols. Media photos and footage have shown participants, many of whom are not wearing masks, mingling closely.

Those attending the rally outside the former US embassy, Alef news reported, were treated to a theatrical tribunal judging the “murderous leaders” of the world, with “US, Israeli and British murderers” ending up in jail.

"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has held talks with the Iranian embassy in Hanoi, and the Vietnamese embassy in Iran has held talks with the Iranian authorities to verify information and settle the incident to ensure safety and humane treatment for Vietnamese citizens," foreign ministry spokeswoman Pham Thu Hang said at a regular press briefing.

The Iranian military claimed on Wednesday that "recently" the US Navy tried to seize Iranian oil from a tanker in the Sea of Oman by pumping the cargo into another tanker and carrying it away. The military further claimed that its Revolutionary Guard navy used helicopters to land forces on the second tanker and directed it to Iranian waters, despite attempts by the US Navy to intervene.

The military also published videos showing Iranian helicopters and navy speed boats taking over an oil tanker and guiding it to Iranian waters.

The Pentagon on Wednesday rejected the claims and the elaborate scenario described by the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) and Iran’s state-controlled media.

"I've seen the Iranian claims, they are absolutely totally false and untrue ... it's a bogus claim," Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told reporters.

"The only seizing that was done was by Iran," Kirby said.

American officials said that in reality Iranian forces had seized a Vietnamese-flagged oil tanker last month, and US naval forces were just monitoring the situation.

While Iranian media identified the seized tanker as "SOTHYS" -- the name tanker tracking websites give for a Vietnam-flagged vessel -- state TV aired footage showing a red tanker surrounded by about 10 speedboats. It also included a recording of what TV said was the encounter between Iranian and US forces. The voices heard were an Iranian officer telling a US warship not to get close and an American voice replying that we are conducting normal operations in international waters. This sort of encounters happens routinely in the Persian Gulf region.

No incident of the US Navy trying to seize oil form a tanker in October and a confrontation between Iranian and American warships was reported earlier by the two sides or other regional countries.

Separately, American officials told Reuters that several drones, believed to be Iranian, had come close to the US Navy amphibious assault ship Essex in the Strait of Hormuz in the past 24 hours.

The Iranian claims and the drone activity coincided with the November 4 anniversary of the seizure of the US embassy and diplomats in Tehran in 1979, which lasted 444 days. Iran celebrates the anniversary as a symbol of opposition to the United States. Iranian state-controlled media all carried the IRGC’s triumphant claims of humiliating the US Navy.

With reporting by Reuters

Official figures filed last month show that the Islamic Center of England received £109,476 from the coronavirus job retention scheme, a government program to protect jobs amid pandemic disruptions.

The Islamic Republic, controlled by Khamenei, does not allow the presence of many international institutions or non-governmental organizations in Iran, but it directly and indirectly has a network of associations and offices in the world, including Western countries.

The issue with Britain is starker, as Iran is detaining Iranian-British dual citizens on charges of sedition and espionage without due process of law.

Although Khamenei’s representative offices abroad are presented as his religious envoys, they in fact carry political weight and try to project influence both within Iranian and the wider Shiite Muslim communities in host countries.

Legally, the Islamic Center of England might have been eligible for the special government aid, but politically the episode can have repercussion in the United Kingdom, which democratically allows residents to form associations and establish foundations.

A tweet from the embassy said that the claim, made by Adeshir Dadras, chairman of Iran’s Compressed Natural Gas syndicate, was untrue and that the embassy was authorized to declare it “a deliberate provocation aimed at undermining friendly Russian-Iranian relations.”

Dadras’ assertion, made in an interview with the Iranian Labour News Agency (ILNA) Monday, was also rejected Tuesday by Kazem Jalali, Iran’s ambassador in Moscow, who referred to rumors being spread by those trying to undermine Tehran’s relations with Moscow. It was refuted too by the main developer of the Chalos natural gas structure in the Caspian, Iran’s Khazar Exploration and Production Company (Kepco).

In June when announcing that development of Chaloushad been approved, Emad Hosseini, Kepco chairman, said the field held 30 percent of developable natural gas reserves of all Caspian Sea littoral countries and could, following $19 billion in investment and the lifting of United States sanctions, meet at least 20 percent of Europe's natural gas needs.

The claim gave rise to much criticism of relations with Russia from Iranian social media users who accused the government of political and economic concessions to Russia.

In August, an article by Simon Watkins for OilPrice.com, an energy news website, claimed that the size, price, and destination of this gas would be coordinated with Russia to boost "the energy power that Moscow has over Europe."

Watkins claimed Iran had agreed to “de facto control over where and at what price the vast majority of Iran’s gas is sold" as part of discussions over a 20-year cooperation agreement with Russia, similar to the 25-year pact signed with China in March.

The agreement, Watkins suggested, would enable Russia to head off any potential challenge to its own place in the European market – and presumably keep up gas prices to both Russia’s and Iran’s benefit – posed by a new supply of Iranian gas once US sanctions ended.

"Controlling this potential threat to its own dominance over gas supplies into Europe – and the considerable geopolitical power over the continent that comes with this – has been a major concern of Moscow’s for many years," Watkins wrote.

With 17.9 percent, Iran has the second-largest global gas reserves after Russia, which holds 18.1 percent. According to OilPrice, the wider Caspian basin area, including onshore and offshore fields, is conservatively estimated to have in proven and probable reserves around 48 billion barrels of oil, around 3 percent of world reserves, and 292 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, around 4 percent of the global total.

The October 2021 Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia report of the International Monetary Fund contains a table of countries with their foreign reserves listed since 2000. Iran’s foreign reserves in 2018 was $122.5 billion and in 2020 had dropped to $12.4 billion.

When the United States withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement known as the JCPOA in May 2018 and began restricting Iran’s oil exports and international banking relations, the Islamic Republic dipped into its foreign reserves to make up for the loss of oil revenues.

In its more than 40-year history, the Islamic government has remained heavily dependent on oil exports to finance at least half of its known government budget, plus its secret military, intelligence and regional alliances.

The ‘maximum pressure’ campaign launched by the Trump administration gradually reduced Iran’s oil exports and kept them at a historically low level of around an average of 200,000 barrels a day from May 2019 to late 2020. Before the sanctions, Iran exported were more than 2 million barrels a day.

In September 2020, candidate Joe Biden announced that he opposed Trump’s decision to leave the JCPOA and wanted to return to the deal if elected. This meant that he had to lift at least some of the sanctions. Reports came a while later that Iran’s oil shipments had increased to 500,000 bpd or more.

It is difficult to say with certainty that the additional oil sales have boosted Iran’s currency reserves from 12 to 31 billion dollars in one year, but they must have helped.

In April as negotiations to restore the JCPOA started in Vienna, Reuters reported that Iran was selling around 500,000 bpd, much less than before the sanctions but enough to generate at least $9 billion annually. We can never be certain of exactly how much oil Iran is exporting clandestinely and how much money it is making. Perhaps it is more than $9 billion, as some estimated that exports had reached 900,000 bpd in some months. China is the main importer, although officially its customs data show no oil imports from Iran.

Critics say that the Biden administration is not rigorously enforcing US sanctions and has allowed China to buy Iranian oil, disguised as shipments from other countries, pretending not to know the real origin of cargoes it receives.

Gabriel Noronha, former Special Advisor for the Secretary's Iran Action Group at the State Department during Trump told Iran International that “For months, the Biden Administration has seen and ignored Iranian oil sales to China, which has now provided Iran around $10 billion in additional revenue. The most it has done is threaten sanctions against China, but shown no willingness to actually do so. They mistakenly believe that China's cooperation is needed to get back into the JCPOA, when it is really a question for Iran to answer. It is very disappointing that this administration has taken such a naive approach to China's relationship with Iran.”

Iranian experts have argued that China is paying little cash for the oil it buys from Tehran due to US banking sanctions, and instead it sends goods via middlemen, who make huge profits. But the mystery of the IMF estimate remains in place. Without oil revenues, Tehran could not have boosted its reserves.

Fars news agency affiliated with the Revolutionary Guard insisted in October that China is buying oil from Iran,

Noronha blames the Biden Administration for not fully enforcing US sanctions. Iran has left the JCPOA multilateral talks in Vienna since June and has not committed to a date for resuming negotiations. Meanwhile, it is enriching uranium to up to 60 percent purity that has no civilian use.

“Instead of getting a better deal or depriving the regime of funds for its nuclear program and terrorism, the Biden Administration has obtained zero concessions from the regime in its 10 months of appeasement,” Noronha says.