Nationwide Gold Retailers Strike Continues Amid Tax Dispute In Iran

Khamenei and his loyalists in the Iranian regime have seen victory in pro-Hamas protests in American universities, and the Supreme Leader made sure to highlight this to his audience.

“Despite the extensive efforts of Zionists and their American and European supporters, the issue of Gaza remains the top global concern. Protests against the crimes of the Zionist regime in American universities and their expansion to European universities are signs of the continued sensitivity of public opinion worldwide to the Gaza issue,” Iran’s authoritarian ruler said.

Khamenei has invested 35 years of his rule to relentlessly campaign against Israel, the United States and Western influence, not only in the Middle East but also in distant places in Africa and Latin America.

In the process, energy-rich Iran has become isolated and cut-off from the global economy, gradually losing its economic viability, with a shrinking GDP, high inflation and dependence on China and Russia.

With heavy political and military investment on Hamas and other militant groups in the region, Khamenei seems desperate to showcase any sign of anti-Israeli and anti-Western public opinion at home and abroad as a sign of vindication for his worldview.

“The brutal and merciless behavior of the rabid Zionist dog proved the righteousness of the Islamic Republic's position and the Iranian people, and the massacre of thirty-some thousand people, half of whom are women and children, demonstrated the evil nature of the Zionist regime and the perpetual righteousness of Iran to the whole world,” Khamenei stated.

Claiming repression against protesters on US campuses, Khamenei said, "This issue has shown to everyone that America is complicit in the crime and an accomplice to the unforgivable sin of the massacre of the people of Gaza by the Zionists, and some of their seemingly sympathetic words are lies; therefore, the position of the Islamic Republic, which cannot be optimistic about the US government and trust it, has been proven."

Khamenei feels insecure after years of anti-regime protests by ordinary Iranians, whose social freedoms are being curtailed by Islamic restrictions and their economic status degraded by high inflation and lack of real jobs. He is most likely aware that especially the younger generation cares little about his anti-West ideology and yearns for living like their peers in free and prosperous societies.

Most protesters belong to Generation Z, ranging from teenagers to those in their early 20s. Hundreds of them have been killed by security forces during rounds of protests since 2017. Despite relentless propaganda by the government and dozens of state and religious institutions, there have been clear indications that many in Iran oppose the regime’s anti-Israeli and anti-Western ideology. From chants during protests and football matches, to graffities popping up on the walls and Israeli flags appearing in Tehran, some Iranians let the government know what they think about sacrificing their well-being to support militant Palestinians.

However, Khamenei insists on having no diplomatic and economic relations with the United States and continuing to spend billions of dollars arming regional militant proxy groups with the stated goal of driving the US out of the Middle East and “wiping Israel off the map.”

The report said that 16-year-old Shakarami was sexually assaulted and murdered by members of Iran's security forces last year, in the midst of the Woman, Life, Freedom uprising. 

The journalists arrested are the latest among dozens targeted since 2022. At least 79 have been arrested, including the two women who first covered the arrest and death of Mahsa Amini, with reports suggesting numbers as high as 100. In February alone, over 35 were targeted in Iran, which is one of the world's 'least free' countries according to Freedom House. 

After announcing the latest arrests, Mizan, Iran's judiciary news agency, labeled the BBC report as "fake," criticizing it for containing “false, insulting content, and for acting as propaganda against the regime” on social media platforms. Mizan did not reveal the names or identities of those charged.

According to the BBC report, a "highly confidential" document implicated three security personnel in the direct sexual assault and murder of Shakarami. The document, based on statements from the security forces, named the perpetrators and senior commanders who covered up the details of the crime. The BBC claimed one officer sat on Shakarami as she resisted, which ultimately led to a violent response with batons.

Just four days after Amini was killed, videos showed Shakarami setting fire to her hijab at a protest in Tehran. When Nika suddenly went missing, authorities refused to give the family any answers but after 10 days, authorities informed the family that Nika’s body had been found, later claiming she had committed suicide.

The teen's death, in which she was found to have severe blows to the head, echoed the murder of Kurdish-Iranian Mahsa Amini in September 2022, which triggered the nationwide uprising dubbed Woman, Life, Freedom.

Arrested by morality police for not wearing her hijab correctly, Amini's death has seen Iran's security apparatus since turn to brutal oppression to quash dissent and unrest, in addition to the continued hardening of hijab laws as the country rebels against the state's strict Islamic dress code.

The statement, published on the Hengaw website on Tuesday, underlines the communal impact of Salehi's potential execution, stating, "The effort to free Toomaj is not just about freeing an individual, it is about the happiness of a community."

The families, who have lost loved ones during the Woman, Life, Freedom protests, argue that without voices like Salehi's, "Kordestan province will be lonelier and the path to freedom, equality, and democracy based on human rights in Iranian society will be much more difficult."

The statement criticizes Salehi's death sentence as "unjust and against the most basic principles of human rights," praising him for being a resonant voice that has highlighted "the different layers of injustice and oppression."

The families say, "As justice-seeking families of Kordestan province, we know few artists who have so loudly and clearly cried out against decades of systematic injustice against Iranian Kurds." Kurds in Iran remain one of the most persecuted minorities in the country.

On Sunday, hundreds of musicians demanded the release of Salehi and other jailed artists through an open letter, signaling a broad coalition of support for artistic freedom and opposition to Iran's harsh punitive measures against protestors.

Salehi was first detained in October 2021 after releasing a hit song critical of the regime.On death row, his fearless dissent has seen the young artist sentenced to death in Iran's continuing flurry of executions in the wake of the 2022 Woman, Life, Freedom, movement, sparked by the death in morality police custody of Mahsa Amini for the alleged improper wearing of her headscarf.

In a meeting with officials from his administration this week, Rouhani questioned, "Is this really how the police are supposed to enforce moral codes, have they been trained for it?"

Since April 13, the initiation of Noor plan has led to numerous reported incidents of violent interactions between law enforcement and plainclothes officers with women opposing the mandatory hijab. The actions are justified by the Islamic Republic as "enjoining good and forbidding wrong," and compliance with the "hijab law."

During his talk, Rouhani emphasized the importance of maintaining "people's dignity and respect," and reflected on the Islamic Revolution, questioning whether force was used to make people wear hijabs. He asserted that many women chose to wear hijabs voluntarily after the revolution.

The severity of the police's approach has sparked dissent even among some supporters of the Islamic Republic.

On Saturday, 61 attorneys issued a statement criticizing illegal elements of the Noor plan declaring that the government has no right to impose its own dress code and ideology on women and society.

Female reformist activists inside Iran also condemned the "insulting behavior" of law enforcement towards women who oppose the mandatory hijab, warning that women will not cease to fight the oppressive measures. 

After his visit to China in January, Mayor Alireza Zakani told the City Council that he had signed several agreements including a deal worth 1.67 billion euros in the field of transportation. Various officials have named electric buses, vans, taxis, subway cars, and traffic cameras as part of the products to be supplied to the municipality.

Councilors who approved of a two-billion- euro budget for improvement of transportation in the capital after the conclusion of the contract on March 4 say they have yet to be informed of the details of the agreements signed by the mayor.

Tehran city government does not have access to such a large amount of hard currency which only the state can provide. The involvement of the oil ministry in the approval process of the deal suggests that the cost will be paid from funds accrued in China from Iranian oil imports. It is highly likely that permission for the whole project was granted by the office of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, if up to 2 billion euros is to be spent.

According to an editorial in Tehran Municipality’s Hamshahri newspaper on Monday, President Ebrahim Raisi, the ministries of industries, foreign affairs, interior, and oil, as well as the Central Bank of Iran, had knowledge of the details of the contract. This means a regime-wide decision-making process, suggesting oil money in China is involved.

China is Iran’s main oil buyer, defying US sanctions on Tehran, importing around one million barrels a day.

Hamshahri also admitted that the Chinese side had insisted on keeping the details of the contract secret due to US oil export and banking sanctions. Hamshahri’s editorial suggested that the Chinese side may decide to cancel the agreement.

Lack of transparency regarding the contract also raises questions about possible hidden dimensions of the agreements as it is not clear in what exact purposes the contractor has committed to procure equipment or deliver finished projects. This opens the door to the possibility that equipment and services with dual applications could be included in the contract.

Several Tehran City Council members walked out in protest and obstructed the council’s meeting on Sunday after Zakani evaded giving them clear answers regarding the details of the contract.

The meeting was held a few days after whistle-blower journalist Yashar Soltani published the signature page of the contract on his website.

Zakani claimed at the Sunday meeting that relevant authorities including the ministry of industry and the central bank were informed of the specifics of the agreement. Responding to council members’ criticism of the secrecy surrounding the contract, Zakani claimed that the details of the contract had been provided to two members, Jafar Tashakori-Hasemi, who refuted Zakani’s claim and walked out of the session, and Narjes Soleimani who said she was not convinced by Zakani’s responses.

Critics say the Chinese company, specializing in road projects, is ill-equipped for such a massive commission in the completely unrelated field of transportation technology. They are also concerned about secret conclusion of other contracts with China and possibility of corruption.

“We specifically demand transparency regarding the contract with China…It must be explained how many trips were made [by municipality officials] to China and how many officials went there, what issues were negotiated and what was the outcome of these trips, Councilor Mehdi Eghrarian told Entekhab news website Monday.

“One of my questions at the meeting [Sunday] was if the contract involved the purchase of other equipment. Mr Zakani says it did. So, the question remains, who coordinated [or approved] these purchases?” he said.

“We have a simple demand: Transparency of the Chinese contract. Why are you not making the contract transparent to us if you are not worried [of its consequences]?” the councilor said while calling on the media to help make the issues related to the administration of the capital clear and transparent.

As seen from the single-page document published by Soltani, the contract was concluded on January 30, 2024 with Poly Changda Overseas Engineering (PLCD), a company that specializes in construction of highways, bridges, and tunnels according to Bloomberg UK.

The same document shows that the contract was underwritten by Iran's Bank Shahr, which is affiliated to the municipality. Shahr Bank was sanctioned by the US treasury in October 2020.

Critics say Zakani signed the contract without due processes such as tender announcements and prior approval of the city council. The mayor and other municipality officials claim this was meant to expedite the supply of the much-needed equipment to transform the capital’s transportation system to an electric one.

The mayor of Tehran is a hardliner politician who began his political career during his student days at Tehran University after the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) in which he participated as a volunteer. He consequently became the head of the Student Basij Organization of the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and was personally involved in the bloody crackdown on students on Tehran University’s campus in 1999 alongside security forces.

Zakani specializes in nuclear medicine and university professor. He was elected to the parliament three times and in 2013 stood for presidency for the first time. He ran against Ebrahim Raisi in 2021. Tehran City Council which is under the full control of hardliners appointed him as mayor of Tehran soon after the elections.